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any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively
陸上競技
a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner
トーナメント, 競技会
a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season
リーグ, トーナメント
a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer
ピッチ, フィールド
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
武道
a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place
リング, ボクシングリング
an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players
審判員, レフェリー
(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone
ストライク, 失敗
to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby
タックルする, 捕える
(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team
攻撃, オフェンス
(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field
ディフェンス, 守備
(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores
引き分ける, 同点になる
when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw
引き分け, 同点
(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other
対, 対戦
a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events
トライアスロン, トライアスロン競技
an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition
体操選手, ジムナスト
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg
ヘビー級, ヘビーウェイト
the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance
ドーピング, 薬物使用
a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track
a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club
クラブ, チーム
