any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

陸上競技

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

トーナメント, 競技会

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

リーグ, トーナメント

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武道

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

リング, ボクシングリング

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

審判員, レフェリー

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

ストライク, 失敗

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

タックルする, 捕える

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

攻撃, オフェンス

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

ディフェンス, 守備

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

引き分け, 同点

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

トライアスロン, トライアスロン競技

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

ヘビー級, ヘビーウェイト

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

ドーピング, 薬物使用

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track
