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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - Athletics

TOEFL試験に必要な「リーグ」「ピッチ」「リング」など、陸上競技に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

[名詞]
tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

[名詞]
league

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

[名詞]
arena

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

[名詞]
pitch

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

[名詞]
championship

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

[名詞]
spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

[名詞]
martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

[名詞]
ring

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

[名詞]
referee

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

[名詞]
stroke

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

[名詞]
strike

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

[名詞]
to tackle

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

[動詞]
offense

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

[名詞]
defense

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

[名詞]
to umpire

to act as an umpire in sports match

[動詞]
to tie

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

[動詞]
draw

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

[名詞]
foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

[名詞]
versus

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

[前置詞]
triathlon

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

[名詞]
cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

[副詞]
gymnast

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

[名詞]
heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

[名詞]
lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

[名詞]
sprint

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

[名詞]
trophy

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

[名詞]
doping

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

[名詞]
victory

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

[名詞]
marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

[名詞]
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

[]
club

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

[名詞]
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