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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - Athletics
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「リーグ」、「ピッチ」、「リング」など、陸上競技に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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フラッシュカード
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クイズ
the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing
陸上競技, 陸上競技のスポーツ
a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner
トーナメント, 大会
a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season
リーグ
a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer
ピッチ, 競技場
a competition in which the best player or team is chosen
選手権, 競技会
a person who watches sport competitions closely
観客, 見物人
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
武道, 格闘技
a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place
リング, ボクシングリング
an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players
審判, レフェリー
an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand
(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone
ストライク, 打撃
to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby
タックルする, 倒す
(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team
攻撃, オフェンス
the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match
ディフェンス, 守備
to enforce the rules by presiding over a match or contest in sports such as baseball, cricket, and tennis
審判する, 取り仕切る
(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores
引き分ける, 同点で終わる
when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw
引き分け, ドロー
an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed
ファウル, 反則
(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other
対
a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events
トライアスロン
an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition
体操選手, 体操のアスリート
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg
ヘビー級, ヘビー級のカテゴリー
an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition
トロフィー, 優勝カップ
the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance
ドーピング
a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers
マラソン, マラソンレース
a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track
