Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

легка атлетика

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

турнір

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

ліга

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

арена, стадіон

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

поле, майданчик

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

першість, чемпіонат

a person who watches sport competitions closely

спостерігач, вболівальник

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

бойове мистецтво

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ринг, боксерський ринг

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

суддя, рефері

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

удар, ход

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

страйк, удар

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

таклі, атакувати

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

атака, напад

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

захист, захисник

to act as an umpire in sports match

судити, арбітрувати

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

зіграти внічию

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

нічия, равність

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

фол

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

проти, проти команд

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

триатлон, змагання з триатлону

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

по бездоріжжю, на відкритій місцевості

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

гімнаст, гімнастка

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

важкоатлет, тяжковаговик

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

легковаговик, легка вага

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

спринт, кілометрка

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

трофей

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

допінг, допінг

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

перемога

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

марафон

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

клуб, команда