Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Athletics
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre atletism, precum „league”, „pitch”, „ring”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletism

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turneu, competitie

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

ligă, turneu

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

teren, suprafață

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

campionat, competiție

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, ring de box

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

arbitru, judecător

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, eroare

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

a tackla, a opri

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

atac, ofensivă

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

apărare, apărător

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

a încheia la egalitate, a termina în egalitate

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

egalitate, remiză

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

împotriva, versus

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlon, competiție de triatlon

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gimnast, atlet de gimnastică

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

greu, greu la greutate

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

greutate ușoară, ligean

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping, utilizarea de substanțe interzise

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track
