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托福必备词汇 - Athletics

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关田径运动的英语单词,如“league”、“pitch”、“ring”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

田径

田径

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tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

锦标赛

锦标赛

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league

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

联赛

联赛

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arena

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

竞技场

竞技场

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pitch

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

场地

场地

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championship

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

锦标赛

锦标赛

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spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众

观众

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martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武术

武术

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ring

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

擂台

擂台

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referee

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判

裁判

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stroke

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

击球

击球

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strike

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

好球

好球

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to tackle

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

铲球

铲球

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offense

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

进攻

进攻

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defense

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

防守

防守

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to umpire

to act as an umpire in sports match

担任裁判

担任裁判

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to tie

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

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draw

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

平局

平局

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foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规

犯规

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versus

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

对

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triathlon

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

三项全能

三项全能

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cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

越过乡村

越过乡村

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gymnast

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

体操运动员

体操运动员

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heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

重量级

重量级

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lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

轻量级

轻量级

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sprint

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

冲刺

冲刺

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trophy

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

奖杯

奖杯

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doping

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

兴奋剂

兴奋剂

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victory

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

胜利

胜利

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marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

马拉松

马拉松

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track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

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club

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

俱乐部

俱乐部

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