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托福必备词汇 - Athletics

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关田径运动的英语单词,如“league”、“pitch”、“ring”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

田径

田径

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"athletics" 的定义和意义
tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

锦标赛, 比赛

锦标赛, 比赛

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"tournament" 的定义和意义
league

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

联赛, 锦标赛

联赛, 锦标赛

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"league" 的定义和意义
arena

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

竞技场, 体育场

竞技场, 体育场

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"arena" 的定义和意义
pitch

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

场地, 球场

场地, 球场

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"pitch" 的定义和意义
championship

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

锦标赛, 竞赛

锦标赛, 竞赛

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"championship" 的定义和意义
spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 体育迷

观众, 体育迷

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"spectator" 的定义和意义
martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武术

武术

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"martial arts" 的定义和意义
ring

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

擂台, 拳击场

擂台, 拳击场

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"ring" 的定义和意义
referee

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判, 审判员

裁判, 审判员

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"referee" 的定义和意义
stroke

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

击球, 挥动

击球, 挥动

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"stroke" 的定义和意义
strike

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

好球, 失误

好球, 失误

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"strike" 的定义和意义
to tackle

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

铲球, 拦截

铲球, 拦截

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"to tackle" 的定义和意义
offense

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

进攻, 攻势

进攻, 攻势

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"offense" 的定义和意义
defense

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

防守, 后卫

防守, 后卫

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"defense" 的定义和意义
to umpire

to act as an umpire in sports match

担任裁判, 仲裁

担任裁判, 仲裁

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"to umpire" 的定义和意义
to tie

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

打成平手, 平局

打成平手, 平局

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"to tie" 的定义和意义
draw

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

平局, 平局状态

平局, 平局状态

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"draw" 的定义和意义
foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规

犯规

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"foul" 的定义和意义
versus

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

对, 对抗

对, 对抗

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"versus" 的定义和意义
triathlon

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

三项全能, 三项运动比赛

三项全能, 三项运动比赛

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"triathlon" 的定义和意义
cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

越过乡村, 在乡间

越过乡村, 在乡间

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"cross-country" 的定义和意义
gymnast

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

体操运动员, 运动员

体操运动员, 运动员

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"gymnast" 的定义和意义
heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

重量级, 重量级选手

重量级, 重量级选手

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"heavyweight" 的定义和意义
lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

轻量级, 轻量

轻量级, 轻量

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"lightweight" 的定义和意义
sprint

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

冲刺, 短跑

冲刺, 短跑

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"sprint" 的定义和意义
trophy

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

奖杯

奖杯

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"trophy" 的定义和意义
doping

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

兴奋剂, 药物使用

兴奋剂, 药物使用

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"doping" 的定义和意义
victory

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

胜利

胜利

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"victory" 的定义和意义
marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

马拉松

马拉松

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"marathon" 的定义和意义
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

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"track and field" 的定义和意义
club

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

俱乐部, 团队

俱乐部, 团队

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"club" 的定义和意义
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