托福必备词汇 - Athletics

在这里,你将学习一些关于田径运动的英语单词,如“league”、“pitch”、“ring”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
athletics [名词]
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田径运动

Ex: The athletics program at the college fields teams for sprints , hurdles , long jump , and shot put .

大学的田径项目为短跑、跨栏、跳远和铅球组建队伍。

tournament [名词]
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锦标赛

Ex: She won the chess tournament after defeating numerous challengers in several rounds .

她在几轮比赛中击败了众多挑战者后赢得了国际象棋锦标赛

league [名词]
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联赛

Ex: He joined a local league to play basketball every weekend .

他加入了当地的一个联赛,以便每个周末打篮球。

pitch [名词]
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球场

Ex: The soccer pitch was covered in grass and freshly marked .

足球上铺满了草并且刚被标记过。

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锦标赛

Ex: The final round of the golf championship will take place on Sunday .

高尔夫锦标赛的最后一轮将在周日举行。

spectator [名词]
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观众

Ex: As a seasoned spectator , he knew all the rules of the game and could often predict the players ' next moves .

作为一名经验丰富的观众,他知道比赛的所有规则,并且经常可以预测球员的下一步行动。

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武术

Ex: Many martial arts emphasize both physical training and mental discipline .

许多武术强调身体训练和心理纪律。

referee [名词]
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裁判

Ex: During the heated game , the referee had to step in multiple times to calm down the arguing teams .

在激烈的比赛中,裁判不得不多次介入以平息争论的球队。

stroke [名词]
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an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand

Ex:
strike [名词]
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好球

Ex: The count is now 0-2 after two consecutive strikes .

连续两次击球后,比分现在是0-2。

to tackle [动词]
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擒抱

Ex: She tackled her opponent with a clean hit , stopping the play .

她用一个干净的击球铲球了她的对手,停止了比赛。

offense [名词]
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进攻

Ex: A strong offense is just as important as a solid defense in basketball .

在篮球中,强大的进攻与坚实的防守同等重要。

defense [名词]
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防守

Ex: In baseball the defense turned a slick double play to end the inning .

在棒球中,防守完成了一次流畅的双杀来结束这一局。

to umpire [动词]
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裁判

Ex: The retired official volunteered to umpire the charity cricket match .
to tie [动词]
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打平

Ex: The chess match tied as neither player could secure a checkmate , resulting in a stalemate .
foul [名词]
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犯规

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent .

这名球员因犯规在绊倒对手后被处罚。

versus [介词]
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Ex: The rivalry between Batman versus Superman is one of the most popular themes in comic books .

蝙蝠侠对决超人的竞争是漫画中最受欢迎的主题之一。

gymnast [名词]
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体操运动员

Ex: She aspired to be an Olympic gymnast and trained rigorously every day .

她渴望成为一名奥运会体操运动员,并且每天严格训练。

trophy [名词]
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奖杯

Ex: He proudly displayed the trophy on his shelf .

他自豪地将奖杯展示在他的架子上。

marathon [名词]
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马拉松

Ex: He completed the marathon in just under four hours .

他在不到四个小时内完成了马拉松

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a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex:
club [名词]
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俱乐部

Ex:

她加入了当地的棒球俱乐部以提高她的技能并结识新朋友。