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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Friidrott

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om friidrott, såsom "liga", "plan", "ring" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
athletics
[Substantiv]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

friidrott, sporten friidrott

friidrott, sporten friidrott

Ex: Weather delays forced officials to reschedule several athletics finals until the next morning. 

Väderförseningar tvingade tjänstemännen att omplanera flera finaler i friidrott till nästa morgon.

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tournament
tournament
[Substantiv]

a competition in which individuals or teams play a series of games or matches to determine an overall winner

turnering,  tävling

turnering, tävling

Ex: Sixteen teams entered the regional soccer tournament. 
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league
league
[Substantiv]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: Their team finished second in the league. 
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arena
arena
[Substantiv]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena, stadion

arena, stadion

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pitch
pitch
[Substantiv]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

plan, spelplan

plan, spelplan

Ex: The players walked onto the pitch before the match. 
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championship
championship
[Substantiv]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

mästerskap, tävling

mästerskap, tävling

Ex: She reached the final of the national championship. 
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spectator
spectator
[Substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

åskådare, observatör

åskådare, observatör

Ex: A true sports fan, she never missed a chance to be a spectator at live events, soaking in the atmosphere and excitement. 

En riktig sportfan missade hon aldrig en chans att vara åskådare vid liveevenemang, och njöt av stämningen och spänningen.

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martial arts
martial arts
[Substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

kampsporter, kampskonster

kampsporter, kampskonster

Ex: Practicing martial arts has helped her improve her focus and self-confidence. 

Att träna kampsporter har hjälpt henne att förbättra sin fokus och självförtroende.

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ring
ring
[Substantiv]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, boxningsring

ring, boxningsring

Ex: The wrestler climbed out of the ring after the match. 
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referee
referee
[Substantiv]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

domare

domare

Ex: Players must respect the referee's decisions. 
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stroke
stroke
[Substantiv]

an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand

slag, stöt

slag, stöt

Ex: She won the point with a powerful forehand stroke. 
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strike
strike
[Substantiv]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, slag

strike, slag

Ex: The umpire called a strike on the inside corner. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[Verb]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tackla, fälla

tackla, fälla

Ex: The defender tackled the runner near the sideline. 
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offense
offense
[Substantiv]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

anfall, offensiv

anfall, offensiv

Ex: Their offense struggled to score in the second half. 
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defense
defense
[Substantiv]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

försvaret, backlinjen

försvaret, backlinjen

Ex: Our club reorganized its defense after injuries to two starting defenders. 
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to umpire
to umpire
[Verb]

to enforce the rules by presiding over a match or contest in sports such as baseball, cricket, and tennis

döma, leda

döma, leda

Ex: Experienced referees sometimes umpire lower‑level matches to mentor younger officials. 

Erfarna domare dömer ibland matcher på lägre nivå för att handleda yngre domare.

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to tie
to tie
[Verb]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

spela oavgjort, avsluta med oavgjort resultat

spela oavgjort, avsluta med oavgjort resultat

Ex: The two teams tied 2–2. 
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draw
draw
[Substantiv]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

oavgjort, remi

oavgjort, remi

Ex: A draw was enough to keep the team in first place. 
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foul
foul
[Substantiv]

an action in a sport that breaks the rules

förseelse

förseelse

Ex: He committed a foul near the edge of the penalty area. 
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versus
versus
[Preposition]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

mot

mot

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights. 

Fallet Brown mot Board of Education var ett milstolpebeslut i civilrättens historia.

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triathlon
triathlon
[Substantiv]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

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cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

över landsbygden, off-piste

över landsbygden, off-piste

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gymnast
gymnast
[Substantiv]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gymnast, gymnastikidrottare

gymnast, gymnastikidrottare

Ex: Young gymnasts often start training at a very early age to develop their skills. 

Unga gymnaster börjar ofta träna i mycket ung ålder för att utveckla sina färdigheter.

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heavyweight
heavyweight
[Substantiv]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

tungvikt, tungviktsklass

tungvikt, tungviktsklass

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lightweight
lightweight
[Substantiv]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

lättvikt, lättviktsklass

lättvikt, lättviktsklass

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sprint
sprint
[Substantiv]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprint, kortdistanslöpning

sprint, kortdistanslöpning

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trophy
trophy
[Substantiv]

an object awarded as a prize for winning a competition or achieving something

trofé,  pokal

trofé, pokal

Ex: The winner was presented with a silver trophy. 
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doping
doping
[Substantiv]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopning

dopning

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victory
victory
[Substantiv]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

seger

seger

Ex: Their victory in the final surprised many fans. 
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marathon
marathon
[Substantiv]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, maratonlopp

maraton, maratonlopp

Ex: The city hosts an annual marathon every spring. 

Staden är värd för ett årligt maraton varje vår.

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track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: Track and field athletes train rigorously for months before a competition. 
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club
club
[Substantiv]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klubb, lag

klubb, lag

Ex: He joined a local tennis club last year. 
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