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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Athletics

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om friidrott, såsom "liga", "plan", "ring" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
[Substantiv]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

friidrott, atletiska sporter

friidrott, atletiska sporter

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .Olympiska spelen är höjdpunkten för **friidrott**, där världens bästa idrottare samlas för att tävla i en mängd olika friidrottsgrenar.
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tournament
[Substantiv]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turnering, tävling

turnering, tävling

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .Den lokala golfturneringen samlade in pengar till välgörenhet samtidigt som den visade upp imponerande talang.
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league
[Substantiv]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.Professionella idrottare tävlar ofta i internationella **ligor**.
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arena
[Substantiv]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena, stadion

arena, stadion

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pitch
[Substantiv]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

plan, spelplan

plan, spelplan

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .De övade sina passningar på **träningsplanen** hela veckan.
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championship
[Substantiv]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

mästerskap, tävling

mästerskap, tävling

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming tennis championship.Hon tränade strängt i förberedelse för det kommande tennis**mästerskapet**.
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spectator
[Substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

åskådare, observatör

åskådare, observatör

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Domaren var tvungen att påminna **åskådarna** om att förbli sittande under matchen för att säkerställa att alla hade en tydlig vy över händelserna.
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martial arts
[Substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

kampsporter, kampskonster

kampsporter, kampskonster

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .**Kampsportsturneringar** lockar tävlande från hela världen för att visa upp sina färdigheter och tekniker.
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ring
[Substantiv]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, boxningsring

ring, boxningsring

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referee
[Substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

domare, referee

domare, referee

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Efter att ha granskat videofilmen vände **domaren** det initiala beslutet och tilldelade det motstående laget en straffspark.
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stroke
[Substantiv]

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

slag, träff

slag, träff

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strike
[Substantiv]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, slag

strike, slag

Ex: The umpire signaled a strike after the batter did n't swing at a breaking ball .Domaren signalerade en **strike** efter att slagmannen inte svingade på en breaking ball.
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to tackle
[Verb]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tackla, fälla

tackla, fälla

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .Försvararen **tacklade** honom aggressivt och fick en straff för grovt spel.
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offense
[Substantiv]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

anfall, offensiv

anfall, offensiv

Ex: The star quarterback leads the league 's highest-scoring offense.
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defense
[Substantiv]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

försvar, försvarare

försvar, försvarare

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to umpire
[Verb]

to act as an umpire in sports match

döma, agera domare

döma, agera domare

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to tie
[Verb]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

spela oavgjort, avsluta med oavgjort resultat

spela oavgjort, avsluta med oavgjort resultat

Ex: In the fencing tournament, the competitors tied in the semi-final match, leading to a sudden death round.I fäktningsturneringen **oavgjort** tävlande i semifinalmatchen, vilket ledde till en sudden death-omgång.
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draw
[Substantiv]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

oavgjort, remi

oavgjort, remi

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foul
[Substantiv]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul, överträdelse

foul, överträdelse

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .Atletens **foul** ledde till en diskvalificering i loppet.
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versus
[Preposition]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

mot

mot

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .Fallet Brown **mot** Board of Education var ett milstolpebeslut i civilrättens historia.
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triathlon
[Substantiv]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

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away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

över landsbygden, off-piste

över landsbygden, off-piste

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gymnast
[Substantiv]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gymnast, gymnastikidrottare

gymnast, gymnastikidrottare

Ex: The gymnast received a gold medal for her outstanding performance in the competition .**Gymnasten** fick en guldmedalj för sin enastående prestation i tävlingen.
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heavyweight
[Substantiv]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

tungvikt, tungviktsklass

tungvikt, tungviktsklass

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lightweight
[Substantiv]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

lättvikt, lättviktsklass

lättvikt, lättviktsklass

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sprint
[Substantiv]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprint, kortdistanslöpning

sprint, kortdistanslöpning

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trophy
[Substantiv]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trofé, pokal

trofé, pokal

Ex: The athlete trained hard to bring home the trophy.Atleten tränade hårt för att ta hem **troféen**.
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doping
[Substantiv]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopning

dopning

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victory
[Substantiv]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

seger

seger

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marathon
[Substantiv]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, maratonlopp

maraton, maratonlopp

Ex: Running a marathon requires endurance and dedication .Att springa ett **maraton** kräver uthållighet och hängivenhet.
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a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The schooltrack and field team won several medals at the state championships .
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club
[Substantiv]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klubb, lag

klubb, lag

Ex: The members of the cricket club gathered for their annual banquet .Medlemmarna i cricket**klubben** samlades för sin årliga bankett.
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