pattern

Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Athletics

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az atlétikáról, mint például a "liga", "pitch", "ring" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
[Főnév]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletika, sportág

atletika, sportág

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .
tournament
[Főnév]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

tornasorozat, bajnokság

tornasorozat, bajnokság

Ex: The local tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .
league
[Főnév]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga, bajnokság

liga, bajnokság

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in leagues.
arena
[Főnév]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

aréna, stadion

aréna, stadion

pitch
[Főnév]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

pálya, foci pálya

pálya, foci pálya

Ex: They practiced their passes on the pitch all week .
championship
[Főnév]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

bajnokság, tornák

bajnokság, tornák

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming championship.
spectator
[Főnév]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

szurkoló, néző

szurkoló, néző

Ex: The referee had to remind spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .
martial arts
[Főnév]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

harcművészetek, harcászat

harcművészetek, harcászat

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .
ring
[Főnév]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, küzdőtér

ring, küzdőtér

referee
[Főnév]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

bíró, játékvezető

bíró, játékvezető

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .
stroke
[Főnév]

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

ütés, fogás

ütés, fogás

strike
[Főnév]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

ütés, sztrájk

ütés, sztrájk

Ex: The umpire signaled strike after the batter did n't swing at a breaking ball .

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

leszorít, támad

leszorít, támad

Ex: The tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .
offense
[Főnév]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

támadás, offenzíva

támadás, offenzíva

defense
[Főnév]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

védelem, védőszakma

védelem, védőszakma

to act as an umpire in sports match

bírál, távollévőbíróság

bírál, távollévőbíróság

to tie
[ige]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

döntetlent játszani, kötni

döntetlent játszani, kötni

Ex: In the fencing tournament, the competitors tied in the semi-final match, leading to a sudden death round.
draw
[Főnév]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

döntetlen, megegyezés

döntetlen, megegyezés

foul
[Főnév]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

sportszabálytalanság, foul

sportszabálytalanság, foul

Ex: The athletefoul led to a disqualification in the race .
versus
[elöljárószó]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

ellen, szemben

ellen, szemben

Ex: The case of versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .
triathlon
[Főnév]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlon, hárompróba

triatlon, hárompróba

cross-country
[határozószó]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

országúton kívül, szabadtéren

országúton kívül, szabadtéren

gymnast
[Főnév]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gymnaszta, torna sportoló

gymnaszta, torna sportoló

Ex: gymnast received a gold medal for her outstanding performance in the competition .
heavyweight
[Főnév]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

nehézsúlyú, nehézsúly

nehézsúlyú, nehézsúly

lightweight
[Főnév]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

könnyűsúlyú, könnyűsúlyú bokszoló

könnyűsúlyú, könnyűsúlyú bokszoló

sprint
[Főnév]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprintegés, sprint

sprintegés, sprint

trophy
[Főnév]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trófea, díj

trófea, díj

Ex: The athlete trained hard to bring home trophy.
doping
[Főnév]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopping, drogfogyasztás

dopping, drogfogyasztás

victory
[Főnév]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

győzelem, diadal

győzelem, diadal

marathon
[Főnév]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, futóverseny

maraton, futóverseny

Ex: Running marathon requires endurance and dedication .
track and field
[kifejezés]

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The schooltrack and field team won several medals at the state championships .
club
[Főnév]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klub, sportegyesület

klub, sportegyesület

Ex: The members of the club gathered for their annual banquet .
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