Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - αθλητισμός

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

τουρνουά

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

σύνδεσμος

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

κονίστρα

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

πίσσα

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

a person who watches sport competitions closely

θεατής

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

πολεμικές τέχνες

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

δαχτυλίδι

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

διαιτητής

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

κτύπημα

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

απεργία

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

αδίκημα

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

άμυνα

to act as an umpire in sports match

κρίνω ώς αγωνοδίκης

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

που καταλήγει σε ισοπαλία

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

ισοπαλία

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

βρωμερός

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

έναντι

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

τρίαθλο

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

διά μέσου των αγρών

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

γυμναστής

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

βαρύς βάρος

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

πυγμάχος ελαφρού βάρους

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

γρήγορο τρέξιμο

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

τρόπαιο

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

ντοπάρισμα

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

Νίκη

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

μαραθώνας

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

στίβος

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

λέσχη