TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

육상

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

토너먼트, 대회

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

리그, 토너먼트

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

아레나, 스타디움

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

구장, 경기장

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

챔피언십, 대회

a person who watches sport competitions closely

관객, 팬

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

무술

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

링, 권투 링

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

심판, 주심

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

타격, 스트로크

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

스트라이크, 실수

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

태클하다, 잡다

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

공격, 오펜스

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

수비, 디펜더

to act as an umpire in sports match

심판하다, 재판하다

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

무승부가 되다, 동점이 되다

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

무승부, 동점

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

파울

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

대, 대결

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

트라이애슬론, 트라이애슬론 대회

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

그렇지 않아서, 오프로드로

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

체조 선수, 체조가

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

헤비급, 헤비웨이트

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

라이트급, 경량급

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

스프린트, 단거리 달리기

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

트로피

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

도핑, 약물 사용

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

승리

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

마라톤

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

클럽, 팀