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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Athletics

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "league", "pitch", "ring" 등과 같은 운동 경기에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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리뷰

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

육상

육상

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tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

토너먼트

토너먼트

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league

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

리그

리그

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arena

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

아레나

아레나

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pitch

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

구장

구장

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championship

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

챔피언십

챔피언십

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spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

관객

관객

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martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

무술

무술

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ring

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

링

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referee

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

심판

심판

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stroke

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

타격

타격

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strike

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

스트라이크

스트라이크

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to tackle

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

태클하다

태클하다

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offense

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

공격

공격

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defense

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

수비

수비

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to umpire

to act as an umpire in sports match

심판하다

심판하다

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to tie

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

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draw

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

무승부

무승부

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foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

파울

파울

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versus

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

대

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triathlon

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

트라이애슬론

트라이애슬론

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cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

그렇지 않아서

그렇지 않아서

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gymnast

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

체조 선수

체조 선수

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heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

헤비급

헤비급

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lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

라이트급

라이트급

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sprint

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

스프린트

스프린트

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trophy

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

트로피

트로피

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doping

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

도핑

도핑

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victory

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

승리

승리

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marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

마라톤

마라톤

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track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

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club

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

클럽

클럽

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