واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

ورزش‌های رقابتی

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

تورنمنت, مسابقات چندجانبه

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

لیگ

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

استادیوم ورزشی, میدان مسابقات

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

زمین (فوتبال و...)

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

مسابقه قهرمانی

a person who watches sport competitions closely

تماشاگر, ناظر

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

هنرهای رزمی

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

رینگ (بوکس), تشک (کشتی)

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

داور

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

ضربه به توپ

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

خطا (در بیس‌بال)

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

دوباره توپ را صاحب شدن (از طریق تکل)

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

تیم حمله

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

دفاع (ورزش)

to act as an umpire in sports match

داوری کردن

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

مساوی شدن (در مسابقه), مساوی کردن

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

تساوی

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

خطا (ورزش), فول

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

در مقابل, در برابر

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

ورزش‌های سه‌گانه

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

در بیرون شهر (ورزش)

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

ژیمناست, ورزشکار ژیمناستیک

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

(رده) سنگین‌وزن

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

(رده) سبک‌وزن

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

دوی‌سرعت

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

جایزه (ورزش)

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

دوپینگ

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

پیروزی, غلبه‌

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

ماراتن

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

دوومیدانی

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

باشگاه