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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Athletics

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o atletice, jako je „liga“, „pitch“, „ring“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletika

atletika

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turnaj, soutěž

turnaj, soutěž

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
league

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga, turnaj

liga, turnaj

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[Podstatné jméno]
arena

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

aréna, stadion

aréna, stadion

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
pitch

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

hřiště, polocha

hřiště, polocha

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
championship

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

šampionát, soutěž

šampionát, soutěž

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

divák, fanoušek

divák, fanoušek

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

martial arts

martial arts

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
ring

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, boxerský ring

ring, boxerský ring

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
referee

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

rozhodčí, soudce

rozhodčí, soudce

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
stroke

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

úder, ránění

úder, ránění

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
strike

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, chyba

strike, chyba

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to tackle

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacklovat, sraženě

tacklovat, sraženě

Google Translate
[sloveso]
offense

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

útok, ofenzíva

útok, ofenzíva

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
defense

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

obrana, obránce

obrana, obránce

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to umpire

to act as an umpire in sports match

pískat, arbitrovat

pískat, arbitrovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to tie

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

remizovat, skončit remízou

remizovat, skončit remízou

Google Translate
[sloveso]
draw

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

remíza, rovnost

remíza, rovnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

faul

faul

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
versus

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

proti, versus

proti, versus

Google Translate
[předložka]
triathlon

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlon, soutěž v triatlonu

triatlon, soutěž v triatlonu

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[Podstatné jméno]
cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

po venkově, přes pole

po venkově, přes pole

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[Příslovce]
gymnast

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gymnasta, atletka

gymnasta, atletka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

těžká váha, těžký váha

těžká váha, těžký váha

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

lehkovážník, lehká váha

lehkovážník, lehká váha

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
sprint

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprint, rychlý běh

sprint, rychlý běh

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
trophy

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trophy

trophy

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
doping

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping, dopování

doping, dopování

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
victory

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

vítězství

vítězství

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton

maraton

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

[fráze]
club

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klub, tým

klub, tým

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
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