المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - ألعاب القوى

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

مباراة

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

عصبة

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

حلبة

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

رمية

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

a person who watches sport competitions closely

المشاهد

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

الفنون العسكرية

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

خاتم

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

حكم

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

السكتة الدماغية

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

إضراب

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

جريمة

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

دفاع

to act as an umpire in sports match

حكم في نزاع

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

تنتهي بالتعادل

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

تعادل

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

إعاقة

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

مقابل

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

الترياتلون

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

عبر البلاد

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

الجمنازي أخصائي برياضة الجمناز

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

وزن ثقيل

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

وزن خفيف

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

عدو سريع

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

غنيمة

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

تخدير

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

انتصار

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

سباق العدو

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

تتبع وتمحص

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

ناد