المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - Athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

ألعاب القوى

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

بطولة, مسابقة

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

دوري, بطولة

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

حلبة, استاد

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

ملعب, ساحة

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

بطولة, مسابقة

a person who watches sport competitions closely

مشاهد, مراقب

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

الفنون القتالية

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

حلبة, حلقة

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

حكم, مُراقب

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

ضربة, حركة

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

ضربة, خطأ

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

يت tackled, يخطف الكرة

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

الهجوم, الخط الهجومي

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

دفاع, مدافع

to act as an umpire in sports match

تحكيم, إدارة المباراة

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

تعادل, انتهى بالتعادل

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

تعادل, تساوي

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

خطأ

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

ضد, مقابل

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

ترياثلون, مسابقة ترياثلون

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

عبر الريف, في المناطق المفتوحة

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

جمبازي, رياضي جمباز

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

الوزن الثقيل, منازِل الوزن الثقيل

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

وزن خفيف, خفيف الوزن

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

سباق سريع, جري سريع

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

كأس

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

تَناوُل المَخدِّرات, تَنَاوُل المَوادّ المُنشِّطة

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

نصر

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

ماراثون

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

نادي, فريق