المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - Athletics
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول ألعاب القوى، مثل "league" و"pitch" و"ring" وما إلى ذلك اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

ألعاب القوى, الرياضية
a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

بطولة, مسابقة رياضية
a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

رابطة, دوري
a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

ملعب, ميدان
a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

بطولة, مسابقة
a person who watches sport competitions closely

مشاهد, مُتعَشِّق رياضي
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

فن القتال, الفنون القتالية
a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

حلبة, حلبة المصارعة
an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

حكم, مراقب
(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

ضربة, كرة ضائعة
to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

تَصَدّى, قَامَ بِعَقْلٍ
(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

هجوم, اعتداء
(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

دفاع, خط الدفاع
(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

تعادل, نَتَجَ عن التعادل
when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

تعادل, مناصفة
an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

مخالفة, خطأ
(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

ضد, مقابل
a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

ترياثلون, مسابقة الثلاثي
an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

جمبازي, لاعب جمباز
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

وزن ثقيل, فئة الوزن الثقيل
an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

كأس, جائزة
the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

تَنَشُّط, تَخْمِيخ
a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

مَارَاثُون, مَارَاثُونَة
a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track
a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

نادي, جمعية رياضية
