pattern

المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - Athletics

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول ألعاب القوى، مثل "league" و"pitch" و"ring" وما إلى ذلك اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

review-disable

مراجعة

flashcard-disable

بطاقات الفلاش

spelling-disable

الهجاء

quiz-disable

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
[اسم]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

ألعاب القوى, الرياضية

ألعاب القوى, الرياضية

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .
tournament
[اسم]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

بطولة, مسابقة رياضية

بطولة, مسابقة رياضية

Ex: The local tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .
league
[اسم]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

رابطة, دوري

رابطة, دوري

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in leagues.
arena
[اسم]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

ساحة, حلبة

ساحة, حلبة

pitch
[اسم]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

ملعب, ميدان

ملعب, ميدان

Ex: They practiced their passes on the pitch all week .
championship
[اسم]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

بطولة, مسابقة

بطولة, مسابقة

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming championship.
spectator
[اسم]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

مشاهد, مُتعَشِّق رياضي

مشاهد, مُتعَشِّق رياضي

Ex: The referee had to remind spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .
martial arts
[اسم]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

فن القتال, الفنون القتالية

فن القتال, الفنون القتالية

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .
ring
[اسم]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

حلبة, حلبة المصارعة

حلبة, حلبة المصارعة

referee
[اسم]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

حكم, مراقب

حكم, مراقب

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .
stroke
[اسم]

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

ضربة, لعبة

ضربة, لعبة

strike
[اسم]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

ضربة, كرة ضائعة

ضربة, كرة ضائعة

Ex: The umpire signaled strike after the batter did n't swing at a breaking ball .
to tackle
[فعل]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

تَصَدّى, قَامَ بِعَقْلٍ

تَصَدّى, قَامَ بِعَقْلٍ

Ex: The tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .
offense
[اسم]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

هجوم, اعتداء

هجوم, اعتداء

defense
[اسم]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

دفاع, خط الدفاع

دفاع, خط الدفاع

to umpire
[فعل]

to act as an umpire in sports match

تحكيم, أدار المباراة

تحكيم, أدار المباراة

to tie
[فعل]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

تعادل, نَتَجَ عن التعادل

تعادل, نَتَجَ عن التعادل

Ex: In the fencing tournament, the competitors tied in the semi-final match, leading to a sudden death round.
draw
[اسم]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

تعادل, مناصفة

تعادل, مناصفة

foul
[اسم]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

مخالفة, خطأ

مخالفة, خطأ

Ex: The athletefoul led to a disqualification in the race .
versus
[حرف جر]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

ضد, مقابل

ضد, مقابل

Ex: The case of versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .
triathlon
[اسم]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

ترياثلون, مسابقة الثلاثي

ترياثلون, مسابقة الثلاثي

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

عبر البلاد, في الريف

عبر البلاد, في الريف

gymnast
[اسم]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

جمبازي, لاعب جمباز

جمبازي, لاعب جمباز

Ex: gymnast received a gold medal for her outstanding performance in the competition .
heavyweight
[اسم]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

وزن ثقيل, فئة الوزن الثقيل

وزن ثقيل, فئة الوزن الثقيل

lightweight
[اسم]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

وزن خفيف, ملاكم وزن خفيف

وزن خفيف, ملاكم وزن خفيف

sprint
[اسم]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

سباق سريع, جري سريع

سباق سريع, جري سريع

trophy
[اسم]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

كأس, جائزة

كأس, جائزة

Ex: The athlete trained hard to bring home trophy.
doping
[اسم]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

تَنَشُّط, تَخْمِيخ

تَنَشُّط, تَخْمِيخ

victory
[اسم]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

نصر, فوز

نصر, فوز

marathon
[اسم]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

مَارَاثُون, مَارَاثُونَة

مَارَاثُون, مَارَاثُونَة

Ex: Running marathon requires endurance and dedication .
track and field
[عبارة]

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The schooltrack and field team won several medals at the state championships .
club
[اسم]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

نادي, جمعية رياضية

نادي, جمعية رياضية

Ex: The members of the club gathered for their annual banquet .
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek