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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Atletismo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre atletismo, como "league", "pitch", "ring", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
[Sustantivo]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

deportes

deportes

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .Los Juegos Olímpicos son la cumbre del **atletismo**, donde los mejores atletas del mundo se reúnen para competir en una variedad de eventos de atletismo.
tournament
[Sustantivo]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

torneo

torneo

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .El **torneo** de golf local recaudó fondos para caridad mientras mostraba un talento impresionante.
league
[Sustantivo]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

clasificación, liga

clasificación, liga

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.Los atletas profesionales a menudo compiten en **ligas** internacionales.
arena
[Sustantivo]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

estadio

estadio

pitch
[Sustantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, cancha

campo, cancha

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Practicaron sus pases en el **campo** de entrenamiento toda la semana.
championship
[Sustantivo]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

campeonato

campeonato

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming tennis championship.Ella entrenó rigurosamente en preparación para el próximo **campeonato** de tenis.
spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .El árbitro tuvo que recordar a los **espectadores** que permanecieran sentados durante el juego para asegurar que todos tuvieran una vista clara de la acción.
martial arts
[Sustantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marcial

arte marcial

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .Los torneos de **artes marciales** atraen a competidores de todo el mundo para mostrar sus habilidades y técnicas.
ring
[Sustantivo]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

cuadrilátero

cuadrilátero

referee
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Después de revisar las imágenes del video, el **árbitro** revocó la decisión inicial, otorgando un penal al equipo contrario.
stroke
[Sustantivo]

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

golpe

golpe

strike
[Sustantivo]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike

strike

Ex: The umpire signaled a strike after the batter did n't swing at a breaking ball .El árbitro señaló un **strike** después de que el bateador no swingeara a una bola curva.
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

placar, hacer un placaje

placar, hacer un placaje

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .El defensor lo **tacleó** agresivamente, ganando un penal por juego rudo.
offense
[Sustantivo]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

ofensiva

ofensiva

Ex: The star quarterback leads the league 's highest-scoring offense.
defense
[Sustantivo]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

defensa

defensa

to umpire
[Verbo]

to act as an umpire in sports match

arbitrar

arbitrar

to tie
[Verbo]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

empatar, terminar en empate

empatar, terminar en empate

Ex: In the fencing tournament, the competitors tied in the semi-final match, leading to a sudden death round.En el torneo de esgrima, los competidores **empataron** en el partido de semifinales, lo que llevó a una ronda de muerte súbita.
draw
[Sustantivo]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

empate

empate

foul
[Sustantivo]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul, falta

foul, falta

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .La **falta** del atleta llevó a una descalificación en la carrera.
versus
[Preposición]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

contra

contra

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .El caso de Brown **versus** Board of Education fue un fallo histórico en la historia de los derechos civiles.
triathlon
[Sustantivo]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlón

triatlón

cross-country
[Adverbio]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

a campo traviesa

a campo traviesa

gymnast
[Sustantivo]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gimnasta

gimnasta

Ex: The gymnast received a gold medal for her outstanding performance in the competition .La **gimnasta** recibió una medalla de oro por su destacado desempeño en la competencia.
heavyweight
[Sustantivo]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

peso pesado

peso pesado

lightweight
[Sustantivo]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

peso ligero

peso ligero

sprint
[Sustantivo]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

esprint

esprint

trophy
[Sustantivo]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trofeo

trofeo

Ex: The athlete trained hard to bring home the trophy.El atleta entrenó duro para llevar a casa el **trofeo**.
doping
[Sustantivo]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopaje, doping

dopaje, doping

victory
[Sustantivo]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoria

victoria

marathon
[Sustantivo]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maratón

maratón

Ex: Running a marathon requires endurance and dedication .Correr un **maratón** requiere resistencia y dedicación.

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

atletismo

atletismo

Ex: The schooltrack and field team won several medals at the state championships .
club
[Sustantivo]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

club

club

Ex: The members of the cricket club gathered for their annual banquet .Los miembros del **club** de cricket se reunieron para su banquete anual.
Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL
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