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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Atletismo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre atletismo, como "league", "pitch", "ring", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
athletics
[Sustantivo]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

deportes

deportes

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 
tournament
tournament
[Sustantivo]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

torneo

torneo

Ex: The team trained hard for months in preparation for the regional soccer tournament. 
league
league
[Sustantivo]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

clasificación, liga

clasificación, liga

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
arena
arena
[Sustantivo]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

estadio

estadio

pitch
pitch
[Sustantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, cancha

campo, cancha

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
championship
championship
[Sustantivo]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

campeonato

campeonato

Ex: Their victory in the championship was celebrated by fans nationwide. 
spectator
spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
martial arts
martial arts
[Sustantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marcial

arte marcial

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
ring
ring
[Sustantivo]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

cuadrilátero

cuadrilátero

referee
referee
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
stroke
stroke
[Sustantivo]

an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand

golpe

golpe

Ex: She executed a perfect forehand stroke. 
strike
strike
[Sustantivo]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike

strike

Ex: The umpire called a strike on the inside corner of the plate. 
to tackle
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

placar, hacer un placaje

placar, hacer un placaje

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
offense
offense
[Sustantivo]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

ofensiva

ofensiva

Ex: The team's offense dominated the game with three touchdowns in the first quarter. 
defense
defense
[Sustantivo]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

defensa

defensa

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
to umpire
to umpire
[Verbo]

to enforce the rules by presiding over a match or contest in sports such as baseball, cricket, and tennis

arbitrar

arbitrar

Ex: She will umpire the regional final on Saturday. 
to tie
to tie
[Verbo]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

empatar, terminar en empate

empatar, terminar en empate

Ex: The soccer match tied after both teams scored two goals each in the second half. 
draw
draw
[Sustantivo]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

empate

empate

foul
foul
[Sustantivo]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul, falta

foul, falta

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
versus
versus
[Preposición]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

contra

contra

Ex: The final match of the World Cup was France versus Croatia. 
triathlon
triathlon
[Sustantivo]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlón

triatlón

cross-country
cross-country
[Adverbio]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

a campo traviesa

a campo traviesa

gymnast
gymnast
[Sustantivo]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gimnasta

gimnasta

Ex: The gymnast executed a perfect routine on the balance beam. 
heavyweight
heavyweight
[Sustantivo]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

peso pesado

peso pesado

lightweight
lightweight
[Sustantivo]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

peso ligero

peso ligero

sprint
sprint
[Sustantivo]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

esprint

esprint

trophy
trophy
[Sustantivo]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trofeo

trofeo

Ex: The team lifted the championship trophy after their victory. 
doping
doping
[Sustantivo]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopaje, doping

dopaje, doping

victory
victory
[Sustantivo]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoria

victoria

Ex: The team celebrated its victory. 
marathon
marathon
[Sustantivo]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maratón

maratón

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

atletismo

atletismo

Ex: She excels in both sprints and long-distance events in track and field. 
club
club
[Sustantivo]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

club

club

Ex: The soccer club celebrated their championship win with a parade. 
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