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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Atletismo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre atletismo, como "league", "pitch", "ring", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

deportes

deportes

[Sustantivo]
tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

torneo

torneo

[Sustantivo]
league

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

clasificación, liga

clasificación, liga

[Sustantivo]
arena

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

estadio

estadio

[Sustantivo]
pitch

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, cancha

campo, cancha

[Sustantivo]
championship

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

campeonato

campeonato

[Sustantivo]
spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

[Sustantivo]
martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marcial

arte marcial

[Sustantivo]
ring

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

cuadrilátero

cuadrilátero

[Sustantivo]
referee

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro

árbitro

[Sustantivo]
stroke

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

golpe

golpe

[Sustantivo]
strike

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike

strike

[Sustantivo]
to tackle

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

placar, hacer un placaje

placar, hacer un placaje

[Verbo]
offense

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

ofensiva

ofensiva

[Sustantivo]
defense

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

defensa

defensa

[Sustantivo]
to umpire

to act as an umpire in sports match

arbitrar

arbitrar

[Verbo]
to tie

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

empatar, igualar

empatar, igualar

Google Translate
[Verbo]
draw

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

empate

empate

[Sustantivo]
foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul, falta

foul, falta

[Sustantivo]
versus

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

contra

contra

[Preposición]
triathlon

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlón

triatlón

[Sustantivo]
cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

a campo traviesa

a campo traviesa

[Adverbio]
gymnast

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gimnasta

gimnasta

[Sustantivo]
heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

peso pesado

peso pesado

[Sustantivo]
lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

peso ligero

peso ligero

[Sustantivo]
sprint

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

esprint

esprint

[Sustantivo]
trophy

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trofeo

trofeo

[Sustantivo]
doping

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopaje, doping

dopaje, doping

[Sustantivo]
victory

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoria

victoria

[Sustantivo]
marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maratón

maratón

[Sustantivo]
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

atletismo

atletismo

[Frase]
club

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

club

club

[Sustantivo]
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