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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Atletismo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre atletismo, como "league", "pitch", "ring", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
athletics
[Sustantivo]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

deportes

deportes

Ex: He switched his focus from soccer to athletics after discovering a talent for the javelin. 

Cambió su enfoque del fútbol al atletismo después de descubrir un talent para el jabalina.

tournament
tournament
[Sustantivo]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

torneo

torneo

Ex: The annual tennis tournament attracts top players from around the world. 

El torneo anual de tenis atrae a los mejores jugadores de todo el mundo.

league
league
[Sustantivo]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

clasificación, liga

clasificación, liga

Ex: The team won the championship in their league last year. 

El equipo ganó el campeonato en su liga el año pasado.

arena
arena
[Sustantivo]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

estadio

estadio

pitch
pitch
[Sustantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, cancha

campo, cancha

Ex: The coach instructed the team to gather near the center of the pitch. 

El entrenador instruyó al equipo para que se reunieran cerca del centro del campo.

championship
championship
[Sustantivo]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

campeonato

campeonato

Ex: Fans are eagerly awaiting the championship game to see who will take home the trophy. 

Los fanáticos esperan ansiosamente el juego del campeonato para ver quién se llevará el trofeo a casa.

spectator
spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game. 

El estadio estaba lleno de espectadores, todos esperando ansiosamente el comienzo del partido del campeonato.

martial arts
martial arts
[Sustantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marcial

arte marcial

Ex: The dojo offers classes in a wide range of martial arts, including taekwondo, kung fu, and judo. 

El dojo ofrece clases en una amplia gama de artes marciales, incluyendo taekwondo, kung fu y judo.

ring
ring
[Sustantivo]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

cuadrilátero

cuadrilátero

referee
referee
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: As a former player, she decided to become a referee to stay involved in the sport she loved. 

Como ex jugadora, decidió convertirse en árbitro para seguir involucrada en el deporte que amaba.

stroke
stroke
[Sustantivo]

an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand

golpe

golpe

Ex: He practiced his golf strokes all morning. 

Practicó sus golpes de golf toda la mañana.

strike
strike
[Sustantivo]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike

strike

Ex: He took a strike on the outside part of the plate. 

Recibió un strike en la parte exterior del plato.

to tackle
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

placar, hacer un placaje

placar, hacer un placaje

Ex: The player hesitated and was tackled just short of the goal line. 

El jugador dudó y fue placado justo antes de la línea de gol.

offense
offense
[Sustantivo]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

ofensiva

ofensiva

Ex: The coach shuffled the offense to create better scoring opportunities. 

El entrenador reorganizó la ofensiva para crear mejores oportunidades de anotar.

defense
defense
[Sustantivo]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

defensa

defensa

Ex: Our club reorganized its defense after injuries to two starting defenders. 

Nuestro club reorganizó su defensa tras las lesiones de dos defensas titulares.

to umpire
to umpire
[Verbo]

to enforce the rules by presiding over a match or contest in sports such as baseball, cricket, and tennis

arbitrar

arbitrar

Ex: He was called in to umpire the arbitration hearing between the companies. 

Fue llamado para arbitrar la audiencia de arbitraje entre las empresas.

to tie
to tie
[Verbo]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

empatar, terminar en empate

empatar, terminar en empate

Ex: Despite their best efforts, the tennis players tied with six games apiece, leading to a tiebreaker. 

A pesar de sus mejores esfuerzos, los tenistas empataron con seis juegos cada uno, lo que llevó a un desempate.

draw
draw
[Sustantivo]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

empate

empate

foul
foul
[Sustantivo]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul, falta

foul, falta

Ex: A yellow card was issued for a dangerous foul in soccer. 

Se mostró una tarjeta amarilla por una falta peligrosa en el fútbol.

versus
versus
[Preposición]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

contra

contra

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights. 

El caso de Brown versus Board of Education fue un fallo histórico en la historia de los derechos civiles.

triathlon
triathlon
[Sustantivo]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlón

triatlón

cross-country
cross-country
[Adverbio]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

a campo traviesa

a campo traviesa

gymnast
gymnast
[Sustantivo]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gimnasta

gimnasta

Ex: The crowd cheered as the gymnast nailed his dismount from the rings. 

La multitud vitoreó cuando el gimnasta logró su desmontaje de los anillos.

heavyweight
heavyweight
[Sustantivo]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

peso pesado

peso pesado

lightweight
lightweight
[Sustantivo]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

peso ligero

peso ligero

sprint
sprint
[Sustantivo]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

esprint

esprint

trophy
trophy
[Sustantivo]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trofeo

trofeo

Ex: She won a golden trophy for her excellent performance. 

Ella ganó un trofeo dorado por su excelente desempeño.

doping
doping
[Sustantivo]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopaje, doping

dopaje, doping

victory
victory
[Sustantivo]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoria

victoria

Ex: It was a hard-fought victory for the players. 

Fue una victoria duramente ganada para los jugadores.

marathon
marathon
[Sustantivo]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maratón

maratón

Ex: A sudden injury forced her to withdraw from the marathon. 

Una lesión repentina la obligó a retirarse del maratón.

track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

atletismo

atletismo

Ex: The team’s track and field coach emphasized strength and agility. 
club
club
[Sustantivo]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

club

club

Ex: The club's manager praised the players for their hard work and dedication. 

El manager del club elogió a los jugadores por su arduo trabajo y dedicación.

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