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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Athletics

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa athletics, tulad ng "league", "pitch", "ring", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
[Pangngalan]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletika, mga palakasang atletiko

atletika, mga palakasang atletiko

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .Ang Olympics ay ang rurok ng **athletics**, kung saan ang pinakamahusay na mga atleta sa buong mundo ay nagtitipon upang makipagkumpetensya sa iba't ibang mga track at field na kaganapan.
tournament
[Pangngalan]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

paligsahan, torneo

paligsahan, torneo

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .Ang lokal na **paligsahan** ng golf ay nakalikom ng pondo para sa kawanggali habang ipinapakita ang kahanga-hangang talento.
league
[Pangngalan]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.Ang mga propesyonal na atleta ay madalas na nakikipagkumpitensya sa mga **liga** internasyonal.
arena
[Pangngalan]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena, istadyum

arena, istadyum

pitch
[Pangngalan]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

larangan, pitch

larangan, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Nagsanay sila ng kanilang mga pasa sa **laruan** ng pagsasanay buong linggo.
championship
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

kampeonato, paligsahan

kampeonato, paligsahan

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming tennis championship.Masyado siyang nagsanay bilang paghahanda sa darating na **championship** ng tenis.
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Kinailangang paalalahanan ng referee ang mga **manonood** na manatiling nakaupo sa panahon ng laro upang matiyak na malinaw na makita ng lahat ang kaganapan.
martial arts
[Pangngalan]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .Ang mga paligsahan ng **martial arts** ay umaakit ng mga kalahok mula sa buong mundo upang ipakita ang kanilang mga kasanayan at pamamaraan.
ring
[Pangngalan]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, sabungan

ring, sabungan

referee
[Pangngalan]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

tagahatol, huwes

tagahatol, huwes

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Matapos suriin ang footage ng video, binawi ng **referee** ang unang desisyon, at iginawad ang isang penalty kick sa kalabang koponan.
stroke
[Pangngalan]

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

palo, hits

palo, hits

strike
[Pangngalan]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, palong miss

strike, palong miss

Ex: The umpire signaled a strike after the batter did n't swing at a breaking ball .Ipinahiwatig ng umpire ang isang **strike** matapos hindi mag-swing ang batter sa isang breaking ball.
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tackle, ibagsak

tackle, ibagsak

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .**Tackle** siya nang agresibo ng defender, na nagresulta sa isang penalty para sa rough play.
offense
[Pangngalan]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

atake, opensiba

atake, opensiba

Ex: The star quarterback leads the league 's highest-scoring offense.
defense
[Pangngalan]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

depensa, depensador

depensa, depensador

to umpire
[Pandiwa]

to act as an umpire in sports match

mag-arbitro, gumanap bilang arbitro

mag-arbitro, gumanap bilang arbitro

to tie
[Pandiwa]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

mag-tie, tapos na may parehong iskor

mag-tie, tapos na may parehong iskor

Ex: In the fencing tournament, the competitors tied in the semi-final match, leading to a sudden death round.Sa paligsahan ng pag-eesgrima, ang mga kalahok ay **nagtabla** sa semi-final match, na nagdulot ng isang sudden death round.
draw
[Pangngalan]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

tabla, patas

tabla, patas

foul
[Pangngalan]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

paglabag, paglalabag sa tuntunin

paglabag, paglalabag sa tuntunin

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .Ang **foul** ng atleta ay nagdulot ng diskwalipikasyon sa karera.
versus
[Preposisyon]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .Ang kaso ng Brown **laban sa** Board of Education ay isang makasaysayang desisyon sa kasaysayan ng mga karapatang sibil.
triathlon
[Pangngalan]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

cross-country
[pang-abay]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

sa kabukiran, wala sa landas

sa kabukiran, wala sa landas

gymnast
[Pangngalan]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

himnasta, atleta sa himnastiko

himnasta, atleta sa himnastiko

Ex: The gymnast received a gold medal for her outstanding performance in the competition .Ang **manlalaro ng himnastiko** ay tumanggap ng gintong medalya para sa kanyang pambihirang pagganap sa kompetisyon.
heavyweight
[Pangngalan]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

mabigat na timbang, kategorya ng mabigat na timbang

mabigat na timbang, kategorya ng mabigat na timbang

lightweight
[Pangngalan]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

magaan na timbang, kategoryang magaan

magaan na timbang, kategoryang magaan

sprint
[Pangngalan]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprint, takbong bilis

sprint, takbong bilis

trophy
[Pangngalan]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

tropeo, gantimpala

tropeo, gantimpala

Ex: The athlete trained hard to bring home the trophy.Ang atleta ay nagsanay nang husto upang maiuwi ang **tropeo**.
doping
[Pangngalan]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping

doping

victory
[Pangngalan]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

tagumpay

tagumpay

marathon
[Pangngalan]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

marathon, karera ng marathon

marathon, karera ng marathon

Ex: Running a marathon requires endurance and dedication .Ang pagtakbo ng **marathon** ay nangangailangan ng tibay at dedikasyon.
track and field
[Parirala]

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The schooltrack and field team won several medals at the state championships .
club
[Pangngalan]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klab, koponan

klab, koponan

Ex: The members of the cricket club gathered for their annual banquet .Ang mga miyembro ng **club** ng cricket ay nagtipon para sa kanilang taunang piging.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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