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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Atletika

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa athletics, tulad ng "league", "pitch", "ring", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
athletics
[Pangngalan]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

atletiks, isport ng atletiks

atletiks, isport ng atletiks

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 

Nagsanay siya sa buong taglamig upang makapasok sa pambansang kampeonato ng athletics sa 400‑metro na takbuhan.

tournament
tournament
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which individuals or teams play a series of games or matches to determine an overall winner

torneo,  paligsahan

torneo, paligsahan

Ex: Emma reached the final of the tennis tournament. 
league
league
[Pangngalan]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues. 
arena
arena
[Pangngalan]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena, istadyum

arena, istadyum

pitch
pitch
[Pangngalan]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

larangan, pitch

larangan, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week. 
championship
championship
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

kampeonato, paligsahan

kampeonato, paligsahan

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming tennis championship. 
spectator
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 

Ang masiglang manonood ay malakas na pumalakpak nang ang kanyang paboritong koponan ay nakaiskor ng panalong gol sa huling minuto ng laro.

martial arts
martial arts
[Pangngalan]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Nag-aaral siya ng martial arts mula noong bata pa siya, nagsimula sa karate at pagkatapos ay lumawak sa jiu-jitsu.

ring
ring
[Pangngalan]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, sabungan

ring, sabungan

Ex: The two fighters entered the ring. 
referee
referee
[Pangngalan]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

referee

referee

Ex: The referee stopped the match after the player was injured. 
stroke
stroke
[Pangngalan]

an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand

palo, hampas

palo, hampas

Ex: His last stroke sealed the match. 
strike
strike
[Pangngalan]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, palong miss

strike, palong miss

Ex: The umpire signaled a strike after the batter didn't swing at a breaking ball. 
to tackle
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tackle, ibagsak

tackle, ibagsak

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively, earning a penalty for rough play. 
offense
offense
[Pangngalan]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

atake, opensiba

atake, opensiba

Ex: The star quarterback leads the league's highest-scoring offense. 
defense
defense
[Pangngalan]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

depensa, pagtatanggol

depensa, pagtatanggol

Ex: The defense forced a turnover and quickly transitioned to a counterattack. 
to umpire
to umpire
[Pandiwa]

to enforce the rules by presiding over a match or contest in sports such as baseball, cricket, and tennis

mag-umpire, mamahala

mag-umpire, mamahala

Ex: She will umpire the regional final on Saturday. 

Siya ang mag-uumpire sa rehiyonal na final sa Sabado.

to tie
to tie
[Pandiwa]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

mag-tie, tapos na may parehong iskor

mag-tie, tapos na may parehong iskor

Ex: In the fencing tournament, the competitors tied in the semi-final match, leading to a sudden death round. 
draw
draw
[Pangngalan]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

tabla, patas

tabla, patas

Ex: The chess game ended in a draw. 
foul
foul
[Pangngalan]

an action in a sport that breaks the rules

foul

foul

Ex: The referee awarded a free kick for the foul. 
versus
versus
[Preposisyon]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: The rivalry between Batman versus Superman is one of the most popular themes in comic books. 

Ang pagiging magkalaban nina Batman laban sa Superman ay isa sa mga pinakasikat na tema sa mga komiks.

triathlon
triathlon
[Pangngalan]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

cross-country
cross-country
[pang-abay]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

sa kabukiran, wala sa landas

sa kabukiran, wala sa landas

gymnast
gymnast
[Pangngalan]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

himnasta, atleta sa himnastiko

himnasta, atleta sa himnastiko

Ex: The gymnast executed a perfect routine on the balance beam. 

Ang manlalaro ng himnastiko ay nagsagawa ng isang perpektong routine sa balance beam.

heavyweight
heavyweight
[Pangngalan]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

mabigat na timbang, kategorya ng mabigat na timbang

mabigat na timbang, kategorya ng mabigat na timbang

lightweight
lightweight
[Pangngalan]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

magaan na timbang, kategoryang magaan

magaan na timbang, kategoryang magaan

sprint
sprint
[Pangngalan]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprint, takbong bilis

sprint, takbong bilis

trophy
trophy
[Pangngalan]

an object awarded as a prize for winning a competition or achieving something

trofeo,  premyo

trofeo, premyo

Ex: The team lifted the trophy after winning the final. 
doping
doping
[Pangngalan]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping

doping

victory
victory
[Pangngalan]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

tagumpay

tagumpay

Ex: The general described the campaign as a decisive victory that shifted the balance of power. 
marathon
marathon
[Pangngalan]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

marathon, karera ng marathon

marathon, karera ng marathon

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 

Nagsanay siya ng ilang buwan upang tumakbo sa kanyang unang marathon.

track and field
track and field
[Parirala]

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: She excels in both sprints and long-distance events in track and field. 
club
club
[Pangngalan]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klab, koponan

klab, koponan

Ex: The members of the cricket club gathered for their annual banquet. 
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