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Ordförråd för IELTS General (Poäng 6-7) - Society

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till samhället som är nödvändiga för General Training IELTS-examen.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[Substantiv]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregation

segregation

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.Festivalen visar musik, mat och konst från olika etniciteter runt om i världen.
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discrimination
[Substantiv]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminering, segregation

diskriminering, segregation

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Hon talade ut mot **diskriminering** efter att ha bevittnat orättvis behandling av sina kollegor.
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prejudice
[Substantiv]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

fördom, partiskhet

fördom, partiskhet

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .Romanen utforskar teman av **fördomar** och social ojämlikhet.
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bias
[Substantiv]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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inequality
[Substantiv]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

ojämlikhet

ojämlikhet

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revolution
[Substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolution

revolution

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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mobility
[Substantiv]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

rörlighet, förmåga att flytta sig

rörlighet, förmåga att flytta sig

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .Regionens ekonomiska tillväxt beror delvis på dess arbetskrafts **rörlighet**.
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solidarity
[Substantiv]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaritet

solidaritet

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .Lagmedlemmarna uttryckte **solidaritet** med sin lagkapten och stödde hennes beslut att gå i pension.
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welfare
[Substantiv]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

socialbidrag, välfärd

socialbidrag, välfärd

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .Han ansökte om **socialbidrag** efter att hans skada hindrade honom från att arbeta.
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ethos
[Substantiv]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etos, grundläggande värderingar

etos, grundläggande värderingar

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies the ethos of cultural expression and freedom .Konstnärens verk förkroppsligar **etos** av kulturell uttrycksfullhet och frihet.
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ethnicity
[Substantiv]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitet

etnicitet

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .Festivalen visar upp musik, mat och konst från olika **etniciteter** runt om i världen.
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demographic
[Substantiv]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografisk, demografiska egenskaper

demografisk, demografiska egenskaper

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Företag anpassar ofta sina produkter för att tilltala en specifik **demografisk** grupp.
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elite
[Substantiv]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Han strävade efter att ansluta sig till den intellektuella **eliten** i den akademiska världen.
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proletariat
[Substantiv]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariat, arbetarklassen

proletariat, arbetarklassen

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .När automatiseringen fortskrider finns det farhågor om effekten på **proletariatets** försörjning, eftersom jobben blir allt färre.
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bourgeoisie
[Substantiv]

the society's middle class

bourgeoisin

bourgeoisin

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .Revolutionärerna syftade till att störta **bourgeoisin** och upprätta ett mer rättvist samhälle.
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conformity
[Substantiv]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

överensstämmelse, efterlevnad av normer

överensstämmelse, efterlevnad av normer

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .Den nya förordningen genomdrev **överensstämmelse** över alla avdelningar.
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aristocracy
[Substantiv]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrati, adel

aristokrati, adel

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**Aristokratin** motsatte sig många sociala reformer som hotade deras privilegier.
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active citizen
[Substantiv]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

aktiv medborgare, engagerad medborgare

aktiv medborgare, engagerad medborgare

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marginalization
[Substantiv]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalisering, social utestängning

marginalisering, social utestängning

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues of marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .Sociala rörelser och opinionsbildande insatser spelar en avgörande roll för att öka medvetenheten om frågor om **marginalisering** och mobilisera stöd för förändring för att skapa ett mer inkluderande och rättvist samhälle.
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generation x
[Substantiv]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generation X, generation X

generation X, generation X

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generation y
[Substantiv]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generation Y, millennials

generation Y, millennials

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generation z
[Substantiv]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generation Z, digital generation

generation Z, digital generation

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anthropologist
[Substantiv]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropolog,  etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

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belonging
[Substantiv]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

tillhörighet, känsla av tillhörighet

tillhörighet, känsla av tillhörighet

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.Volontärarbete på djurskyddet gav henne en känsla av **tillhörighet** och uppfyllelse när hon kopplade samman med likasinnade individer.
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middle class
[Substantiv]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

medelklass, borgerskap

medelklass, borgerskap

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lower class
[Substantiv]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

lägre klass, underklass

lägre klass, underklass

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upper class
[Substantiv]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

överklass, högre samhällsskikt

överklass, högre samhällsskikt

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working class
[Substantiv]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

arbetarklass, proletariat

arbetarklass, proletariat

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protest
[Substantiv]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest

protest

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .Samhället höll en fredlig **protest** för att uttrycka sina farhågor om utvecklingsplanerna.
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Ordförråd för IELTS General (Poäng 6-7)
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