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Szókincs az IELTS Generalhez (Pontszám 6-7) - Society

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[Főnév]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

szegregáció, elkülönítés

szegregáció, elkülönítés

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diszkrimináció, különbségtétel

diszkrimináció, különbségtétel

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
prejudice
[Főnév]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejudíció, elfogultság

prejudíció, elfogultság

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
bias
[Főnév]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

elfogultság, törekvés

elfogultság, törekvés

revolution
[Főnév]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

forradalom, fordulat

forradalom, fordulat

mobility
[Főnév]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilitás, mozgékonyság

mobilitás, mozgékonyság

solidarity
[Főnév]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

szolidaritás, támogatás

szolidaritás, támogatás

Ex: The team members solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .
welfare
[Főnév]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

jóléti támogatás, szociális segély

jóléti támogatás, szociális segély

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
ethos
[Főnév]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etika, szellemiség

etika, szellemiség

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies ethos of cultural expression and freedom .
ethnicity
[Főnév]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitás, etnikai hovatartozás

etnicitás, etnikai hovatartozás

demographic
[Főnév]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfiai csoport, demográfiai jelleg

demográfiai csoport, demográfiai jelleg

elite
[Főnév]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit, felsőbb réteg

elit, felsőbb réteg

proletariat
[Főnév]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletár, munkásosztály

proletár, munkásosztály

bourgeoisie
[Főnév]

the society's middle class

bourgeois, polgárság

bourgeois, polgárság

conformity
[Főnév]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

konformitás, megfelelés

konformitás, megfelelés

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
aristocracy
[Főnév]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arisztokrácia, nemesség

arisztokrácia, nemesség

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalizáció, kizárás

marginalizáció, kizárás

belonging
[Főnév]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

tartozás, hovatartozás

tartozás, hovatartozás

protest
[Főnév]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

tiltakozás, ellenállás

tiltakozás, ellenállás

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
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