Általános IELTS Tréning (6-7-es Sáv) - Society

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

szegregáció, elkülönítés

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diszkrimináció, különbségtétel

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejudíció, elfogultság

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

elfogultság, törekvés

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

egyenlőtlenség, egyensúlytalanság

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

forradalom, fordulat

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilitás, mozgékonyság

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

szolidaritás, támogatás

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

jóléti támogatás, szociális segély

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etika, szellemiség

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitás, etnikai hovatartozás

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfiai csoport, demográfiai jelleg

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit, felsőbb réteg

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletár, munkásosztály

the society's middle class

bourgeois, polgárság

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

konformitás, megfelelés

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arisztokrácia, nemesség

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

aktív állampolgár, civilek aktív tagja

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalizáció, kizárás

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

X generáció, X-es generáció

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Y generáció, Y-ás

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Z generáció, Zs generáció

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropológus, embertudós

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

tartozás, hovatartozás

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

középosztály, felső-középosztály

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

alsóbb osztály, szegény réteg

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

felső osztály, elit

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

munkásosztály, dolgozó osztály

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

tiltakozás, ellenállás