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Woordenschat voor IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Society

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden met betrekking tot de samenleving die nodig zijn voor het General Training IELTS-examen.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregatie

segregatie

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.Het festival toont muziek, eten en kunst van verschillende etniciteiten over de hele wereld.
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discrimination
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminatie, segregatie

discriminatie, segregatie

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Ze sprak zich uit tegen **discriminatie** nadat ze getuige was geweest van oneerlijke behandeling van haar collega's.
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prejudice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

vooroordeel, bevooroordeeldheid

vooroordeel, bevooroordeeldheid

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .De roman onderzoekt thema's van **vooroordeel** en sociale ongelijkheid.
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bias
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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inequality
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

ongelijkheid

ongelijkheid

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revolution
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolutie

revolutie

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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mobility
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobiliteit, beweeglijkheid

mobiliteit, beweeglijkheid

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .De economische groei van de regio is deels te danken aan de **mobiliteit** van zijn arbeidskrachten.
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solidarity
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidariteit

solidariteit

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .De teamleden toonden **solidariteit** met hun aanvoerder door haar besluit om met pensioen te gaan te steunen.
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welfare
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

sociale zekerheid, bijstand

sociale zekerheid, bijstand

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .Hij vroeg **bijstand** aan nadat zijn blessure hem verhinderde te werken.
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ethos
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

het ethos, de kernwaarden

het ethos, de kernwaarden

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies the ethos of cultural expression and freedom .Het werk van de kunstenaar belichaamt het **ethos** van culturele expressie en vrijheid.
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ethnicity
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etniciteit

etniciteit

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .Het festival toont muziek, eten en kunst van verschillende **etniciteiten** over de hele wereld.
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demographic
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografisch, demografische kenmerken

demografisch, demografische kenmerken

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Bedrijven passen hun producten vaak aan om een specifieke **demografische** groep aan te spreken.
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elite
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elite

elite

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Hij streefde ernaar om deel uit te maken van de intellectuele **elite** van de academische wereld.
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proletariat
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariaat, arbeidersklasse

proletariaat, arbeidersklasse

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .Naarmate automatisering blijft vorderen, zijn er zorgen over de impact op het levensonderhoud van het **proletariaat**, omdat banen steeds schaarser worden.
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bourgeoisie
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the society's middle class

de bourgeoisie

de bourgeoisie

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .De revolutionairen wilden de **bourgeoisie** omverwerpen en een rechtvaardigere samenleving vestigen.
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conformity
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformiteit, naleving van normen

conformiteit, naleving van normen

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .De nieuwe regelgeving handhaafde **conformiteit** in alle afdelingen.
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aristocracy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie, adel

aristocratie, adel

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**De aristocratie** verzette zich tegen veel sociale hervormingen die hun privileges bedreigden.
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active citizen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

actieve burger, betrokken burger

actieve burger, betrokken burger

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marginalization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalisering, sociale uitsluiting

marginalisering, sociale uitsluiting

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues of marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .Sociale bewegingen en belangenbehartiging spelen een cruciale rol bij het vergroten van het bewustzijn over kwesties van **marginalisering** en het mobiliseren van steun voor verandering om een meer inclusieve en rechtvaardige samenleving te creëren.
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generation x
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generatie X, de generatie X

generatie X, de generatie X

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generation y
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generatie Y, millennials

generatie Y, millennials

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generation z
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generatie Z, digitale generatie

generatie Z, digitale generatie

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anthropologist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropoloog,  ethnoloog

antropoloog, ethnoloog

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belonging
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

erbij horen, gevoel van erbij horen

erbij horen, gevoel van erbij horen

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.Vrijwilligerswerk in het dierenasiel gaf haar een gevoel van **erbij horen** en voldoening terwijl ze contact maakte met gelijkgestemde individuen.
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middle class
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

middenklasse, bourgeoisie

middenklasse, bourgeoisie

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lower class
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

lagere klasse, onderklasse

lagere klasse, onderklasse

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upper class
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

hogere klasse, hogere kringen

hogere klasse, hogere kringen

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working class
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

arbeidersklasse, proletariaat

arbeidersklasse, proletariaat

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protest
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest

protest

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .De gemeenschap hield een vreedzaam **protest** om hun zorgen over de ontwikkelingsplannen te uiten.
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Woordenschat voor IELTS General (Score 6-7)
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