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IELTS General کے لیے الفاظ (اسکور 6-7) - Society

یہاں، آپ جنرل ٹریننگ آئی ای ایل ٹی ایس امتحان کے لیے ضروری معاشرے سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے۔

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
segregation
[اسم]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

علیحدگی, اپارتھائیڈ

علیحدگی, اپارتھائیڈ

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

امتیاز, علیحدگی

امتیاز, علیحدگی

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
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prejudice
prejudice
[اسم]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

تعصب, پیش قیاسی

تعصب, پیش قیاسی

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
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bias
bias
[اسم]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

تعصب, جانبداری

تعصب, جانبداری

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
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inequality
inequality
[اسم]

a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly

عدم مساوات, ناانصافی

عدم مساوات, ناانصافی

Ex: Inequality exists in many parts of the world. 
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revolution
revolution
[اسم]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

انقلاب

انقلاب

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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mobility
mobility
[اسم]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

حرکت پذیری, منتقلی کی صلاحیت

حرکت پذیری, منتقلی کی صلاحیت

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
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solidarity
solidarity
[اسم]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

یکجہتی

یکجہتی

Ex: The workers stood together in solidarity to demand fair wages and better working conditions. 
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welfare
welfare
[اسم]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

فلاح و بہبود, سماجی امداد

فلاح و بہبود, سماجی امداد

Ex: The government increased welfare benefits to support families during the economic downturn. 
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ethos
ethos
[اسم]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

اخلاقیات, بنیادی اقدار

اخلاقیات, بنیادی اقدار

Ex: The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and sustainability. 
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ethnicity
ethnicity
[اسم]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

نسلیت

نسلیت

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
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demographic
demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

آبادیاتی, آبادیاتی خصوصیات

آبادیاتی, آبادیاتی خصوصیات

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
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elite
elite
[اسم]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

اشرافیہ

اشرافیہ

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
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proletariat
proletariat
[اسم]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

پرولتاریہ, مزدور طبقہ

پرولتاریہ, مزدور طبقہ

Ex: According to Marxist theory, the proletariat represents the working class who do not own the means of production. 
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bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[اسم]

the society's middle class

بورژوازی

بورژوازی

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 
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conformity
conformity
[اسم]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

مطابقت, معیارات کی پابندی

مطابقت, معیارات کی پابندی

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

اشرافیہ, نواب

اشرافیہ, نواب

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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active citizen

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

سرگرم شہری, متحرک شہری

سرگرم شہری, متحرک شہری

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marginalization

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

حاشیہ سازی, سماجی اخراج

حاشیہ سازی, سماجی اخراج

Ex: Economic policies led to the marginalization of rural communities. 
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Generation X
Generation X
[اسم]

the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

نسل ایکس, نسل ایکس

نسل ایکس, نسل ایکس

Ex: Many members of Generation X grew up before the internet. 
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Generation Y
Generation Y
[اسم]

the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

نسل Y, ہزارہ نسل

نسل Y, ہزارہ نسل

Ex: Many in Generation Y use digital technology daily. 
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Generation Z
Generation Z
[اسم]

the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

نسل زی, نسل زی

نسل زی, نسل زی

Ex: Many in Generation Z use smartphones from a young age. 
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anthropologist

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

ماہر بشریات, ماہر نسلیات

ماہر بشریات, ماہر نسلیات

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 
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belonging
belonging
[اسم]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

تعلق, تعلق کا احساس

تعلق, تعلق کا احساس

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
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middle class
middle class
[اسم]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

درمیانہ طبقہ, بورژوازی

درمیانہ طبقہ, بورژوازی

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
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lower class
lower class
[اسم]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

نیچلی طبقہ, کم تر طبقہ

نیچلی طبقہ, کم تر طبقہ

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
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upper class
upper class
[اسم]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

اعلی طبقہ, امیر طبقہ

اعلی طبقہ, امیر طبقہ

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
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working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

مزدور طبقہ, پرولتاریہ

مزدور طبقہ, پرولتاریہ

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
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protest
protest
[اسم]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

احتجاج

احتجاج

Ex: Thousands of people gathered for a protest against the new government policy. 
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