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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 6-7) - Společnost

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se Společností, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
segregation
[Podstatné jméno]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregace, apartheid

segregace, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
discrimination
discrimination
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminace, segregace

diskriminace, segregace

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
prejudice
prejudice
[Podstatné jméno]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

předsudek, straničnost

předsudek, straničnost

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
bias
bias
[Podstatné jméno]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

předsudek, straničnost

předsudek, straničnost

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
inequality
inequality
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly

nerovnost, nespravedlnost

nerovnost, nespravedlnost

Ex: Inequality exists in many parts of the world. 
revolution
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce

revoluce

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
mobility
mobility
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilita, schopnost pohybu

mobilita, schopnost pohybu

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
solidarity
solidarity
[Podstatné jméno]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarita

solidarita

Ex: The workers stood together in solidarity to demand fair wages and better working conditions. 
welfare
welfare
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

sociální dávky, blahobyt

sociální dávky, blahobyt

Ex: The government increased welfare benefits to support families during the economic downturn. 
ethos
ethos
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etos, základní hodnoty

etos, základní hodnoty

Ex: The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and sustainability. 
ethnicity
ethnicity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicita

etnicita

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
demographic
demographic
[Podstatné jméno]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografický, demografické charakteristiky

demografický, demografické charakteristiky

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
elite
elite
[Podstatné jméno]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

elita

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
proletariat
proletariat
[Podstatné jméno]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariát, dělnická třída

proletariát, dělnická třída

Ex: According to Marxist theory, the proletariat represents the working class who do not own the means of production. 
bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[Podstatné jméno]

the society's middle class

buržoazie

buržoazie

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 
conformity
conformity
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

shoda, dodržování norem

shoda, dodržování norem

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie, šlechta

aristokracie, šlechta

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
active citizen
active citizen
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

aktivní občan, angažovaný občan

aktivní občan, angažovaný občan

marginalization
marginalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginalizace, sociální vyloučení

marginalizace, sociální vyloučení

Ex: Economic policies led to the marginalization of rural communities. 
Generation X
Generation X
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Generace X, Generace X

Generace X, Generace X

Ex: Many members of Generation X grew up before the internet. 
Generation Y
Generation Y
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Generace Y, Millennials

Generace Y, Millennials

Ex: Many in Generation Y use digital technology daily. 
Generation Z
Generation Z
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Generace Z, Generace Z

Generace Z, Generace Z

Ex: Many in Generation Z use smartphones from a young age. 
anthropologist
anthropologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 
belonging
belonging
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

příslušnost, pocit sounáležitosti

příslušnost, pocit sounáležitosti

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
middle class
middle class
[Podstatné jméno]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

střední třída, buržoazie

střední třída, buržoazie

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
lower class
lower class
[Podstatné jméno]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

nižší třída, dolní třída

nižší třída, dolní třída

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
upper class
upper class
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

vyšší třída, vyšší společnost

vyšší třída, vyšší společnost

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
working class
working class
[Podstatné jméno]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

dělnická třída, proletariát

dělnická třída, proletariát

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
protest
protest
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest

protest

Ex: Thousands of people gathered for a protest against the new government policy. 
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