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Obecný výcvik IELTS (pásmo 6-7) - Society

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se společností, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregace

segregace

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[Podstatné jméno]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminace

diskriminace

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[Podstatné jméno]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

předpojatost

předpojatost

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[Podstatné jméno]
bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

předpojatost

předpojatost

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[Podstatné jméno]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

nerovnost

nerovnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce

revoluce

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[Podstatné jméno]
mobility

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilita

mobilita

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[Podstatné jméno]
solidarity

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarita

solidarita

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[Podstatné jméno]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

sociální podpora

sociální podpora

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[Podstatné jméno]
ethos

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

éthos

éthos

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[Podstatné jméno]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicita

etnicita

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[Podstatné jméno]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografická

demografická

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[Podstatné jméno]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

elita

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[Podstatné jméno]
proletariat

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariát

proletariát

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[Podstatné jméno]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

buržoazie

buržoazie

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[Podstatné jméno]
conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

konformita

konformita

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[Podstatné jméno]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie

aristokracie

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[Podstatné jméno]
active citizen

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

aktivní občan

aktivní občan

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[Podstatné jméno]
marginalization

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalizace

marginalizace

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[Podstatné jméno]
generation x

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generace X

generace X

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[Podstatné jméno]
generation y

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generace Y

generace Y

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[Podstatné jméno]
generation z

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generace Z

generace Z

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[Podstatné jméno]
anthropologist

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropolog

antropolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
belonging

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

příslušnost

příslušnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

střední třída

střední třída

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[Podstatné jméno]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

spodní třída

spodní třída

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[Podstatné jméno]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

vyšší třída

vyšší třída

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[Podstatné jméno]
working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

pracující třída

pracující třída

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[Podstatné jméno]
protest

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest

protest

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[Podstatné jméno]
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