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Všeobecný Trénink IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Society
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se společností, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
segregace, oddělení
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
diskriminace, rozdílné zacházení
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
předsudek, prejudice
a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something
předpojatost, zaujatost
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
nerovnost, nespravedlnost
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revoluce, převrat
the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another
mobilita, pohyblivost
the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.
solidarita, sounáležitost
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
sociální podpory, sociální dávky
the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization
ethos, duch společnosti
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
etnicita, národnost
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografie, demografická skupina
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
elita, vybraná skupina
the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries
proletariát, pracující třída
the society's middle class
bourgeoisie, buržoazie
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution
konformita, shoda
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristokracie, šlechta
an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation
aktivní občan, činný občan
treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities
marginalizace, okrajování
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s
generace X, generace desetiletí 60. a 70.
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s
generace Y, generace internetu
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s
generace Z, Gen Z
a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present
antropolog, anthropolog
the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group
příslušnost, náležitost
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
střední třída, střední vrstvy
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
nižší třída, sociální spodina
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
horní třída, vyšší třída
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work
pracující třída, dělnická třída
an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action
protest, demonstrace
