Luyện Thi IELTS Tổng Quát (Band 6-7) - Society

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

phân biệt, tách biệt

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

phân biệt đối xử

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

thành kiến, định kiến

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

thiên lệch, nịnh']

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

bất bình đẳng

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

cách mạng, nổi dậy

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

di động, khả năng di chuyển

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

đoàn kết

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

phúc lợi, trợ cấp xã hội

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ethos, giá trị cơ bản

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

dân tộc, sự thuộc về dân tộc

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

nhân khẩu, nhóm nhân khẩu

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

tầng lớp thượng lưu

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

giai cấp công nhân, giai cấp vô sản

the society's middle class

burgeoisie, tầng lớp trung lưu

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

sự tuân thủ, sự phù hợp

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

quý tộc

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

công dân năng động, công dân nữ năng động

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

biên giới hóa, loại trừ

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

thế hệ X

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

thế hệ Y, thế hệ của những năm 80 và 90

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

thế hệ Z, thế hệ thiên niên kỷ

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

nhà nhân học

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

sự thuộc về, cảm giác thuộc về

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

tầng lớp trung lưu

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

giai cấp thấp, giai cấp nghèo

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

tầng lớp thượng lưu, giai cấp thượng lưu

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

giai cấp công nhân, giai cấp lao động

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

cuộc biểu tình, phản đối