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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 6-7) - Society

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Masyarakat yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[Kata benda]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

pemisahan

pemisahan

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.Festival ini menampilkan musik, makanan, dan seni dari berbagai etnis di seluruh dunia.
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discrimination
[Kata benda]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasi, segregasi

diskriminasi, segregasi

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Dia berbicara menentang **diskriminasi** setelah menyaksikan perlakuan tidak adil terhadap rekan-rekannya.
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prejudice
[Kata benda]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prasangka, prasangka buruk

prasangka, prasangka buruk

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .Novel ini mengeksplorasi tema **prasangka** dan ketidaksetaraan sosial.
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bias
[Kata benda]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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inequality
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

ketidaksetaraan

ketidaksetaraan

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revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi

revolusi

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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mobility
[Kata benda]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilitas, kemampuan bergerak

mobilitas, kemampuan bergerak

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .Pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah ini sebagian disebabkan oleh **mobilitas** tenaga kerjanya.
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solidarity
[Kata benda]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaritas

solidaritas

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .Anggota tim mengungkapkan **solidaritas** dengan kapten mereka, mendukung keputusannya untuk pensiun.
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welfare
[Kata benda]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

kesejahteraan, bantuan sosial

kesejahteraan, bantuan sosial

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .Dia mengajukan **bantuan sosial** setelah cederanya menghalanginya untuk bekerja.
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ethos
[Kata benda]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etos, nilai-nilai dasar

etos, nilai-nilai dasar

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies the ethos of cultural expression and freedom .Karya seniman mewujudkan **etos** ekspresi budaya dan kebebasan.
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ethnicity
[Kata benda]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisitas

etnisitas

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .Festival ini menampilkan musik, makanan, dan seni dari berbagai **etnis** di seluruh dunia.
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demographic
[Kata benda]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis, karakteristik demografis

demografis, karakteristik demografis

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Perusahaan sering menyesuaikan produk mereka untuk menarik **demografis** tertentu.
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elite
[Kata benda]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Dia bercita-cita untuk bergabung dengan **elit** intelektual dunia akademik.
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proletariat
[Kata benda]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariat, kelas pekerja

proletariat, kelas pekerja

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .Seiring kemajuan otomatisasi yang terus berlanjut, ada kekhawatiran tentang dampaknya pada penghidupan **proletariat**, karena pekerjaan semakin langka.
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bourgeoisie
[Kata benda]

the society's middle class

borjuis

borjuis

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .Para revolusioner bertujuan untuk menggulingkan **borjuasi** dan mendirikan masyarakat yang lebih adil.
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conformity
[Kata benda]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

kesesuaian, kepatuhan terhadap norma

kesesuaian, kepatuhan terhadap norma

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .Peraturan baru memberlakukan **kesesuaian** di semua departemen.
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aristocracy
[Kata benda]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi, bangsawan

aristokrasi, bangsawan

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**Aristokrasi** menentang banyak reformasi sosial yang mengancam hak istimewa mereka.
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active citizen
[Kata benda]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

warga aktif, warga yang berpartisipasi

warga aktif, warga yang berpartisipasi

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marginalization
[Kata benda]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalisasi, pengucilan sosial

marginalisasi, pengucilan sosial

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues of marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .Gerakan sosial dan upaya advokasi memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran tentang masalah **marginalisasi** dan menggerakkan dukungan untuk perubahan guna menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan adil.
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generation x
[Kata benda]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generasi X, generasi Gen X

generasi X, generasi Gen X

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generation y
[Kata benda]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generasi Y, milenial

generasi Y, milenial

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generation z
[Kata benda]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generasi Z, generasi digital

generasi Z, generasi digital

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anthropologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropolog,  etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

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belonging
[Kata benda]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

rasa memiliki, perasaan memiliki

rasa memiliki, perasaan memiliki

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.Relawan di tempat penampungan hewan memberinya rasa **kebersamaan** dan kepuasan saat ia terhubung dengan orang-orang yang berpikiran sama.
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middle class
[Kata benda]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah, borjuasi

kelas menengah, borjuasi

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lower class
[Kata benda]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

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upper class
[Kata benda]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, golongan elite

kelas atas, golongan elite

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working class
[Kata benda]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

kelas pekerja, proletariat

kelas pekerja, proletariat

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protest
[Kata benda]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protes

protes

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .Komunitas mengadakan **protes** damai untuk menyampaikan kekhawatiran mereka tentang rencana pembangunan.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 6-7)
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