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IELTS General을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - Society

여기에서는 General Training IELTS 시험에 필요한 사회 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[명사]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

분리, 차별

분리, 차별

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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

차별, 구별대우

차별, 구별대우

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prejudice
[명사]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

편견, 선입견

편견, 선입견

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
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bias
[명사]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

편향, 편견

편향, 편견

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revolution
[명사]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명, 반란

혁명, 반란

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mobility
[명사]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

이동성, 모빌리티

이동성, 모빌리티

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
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solidarity
[명사]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

연대, 연합

연대, 연합

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welfare
[명사]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

복지, 사회복지

복지, 사회복지

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
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ethos
[명사]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

정신, 사상

정신, 사상

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ethnicity
[명사]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

민족성, 민족적 소속

민족성, 민족적 소속

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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demographic
[명사]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구 통계, 인구 집단

인구 통계, 인구 집단

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elite
[명사]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

엘리트, 정상층

엘리트, 정상층

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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proletariat
[명사]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

프롤레타리아트, 근로자 계급

프롤레타리아트, 근로자 계급

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .
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bourgeoisie
[명사]

the society's middle class

부르주아, 중산층

부르주아, 중산층

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conformity
[명사]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

규범 준수, 일치

규범 준수, 일치

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aristocracy
[명사]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족 정치, 귀족사회

귀족 정치, 귀족사회

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

소외, 차별화

소외, 차별화

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belonging
[명사]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

소속감, 소속

소속감, 소속

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protest
[명사]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

항의, 시위

항의, 시위

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