일반 교육 IELTS (밴드 6-7) - Society

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

분리, 격리

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

차별

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

편견, 선입견

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

편향, 편견

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

불평등

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명, 반란

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

이동성, 모바일성

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

연대

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

복지, 사회 복지

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

에토스, 기본 가치

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

민족성, 민족적 소속

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구통계, 인구 집단

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

엘리트

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

프롤레타리아트, 노동계급

the society's middle class

부르주아, 중산층

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

순응, 일치

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족제

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

활동적인 시민, 활동적인 여성 시민

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

마진화, 배제

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

X세대

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Y세대, 80년대와 90년대 세대

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Z세대, 밀레니얼 세대

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

인류학자

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

소속감, 속함

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

중산층

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

하층 계급, 하위 계급

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

상류층, 상류 사회

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

노동계급, 근로자 계급

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

시위, 항의