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Общая Подготовка IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Общество

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с обществом, которые необходимы для сдачи экзамена General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

сегрегация

сегрегация

[существительное]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

дискриминация

дискриминация

[существительное]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

предубеждение

предубеждение

[существительное]
bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

предубеждение

предубеждение

[существительное]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

неравенство

неравенство

[существительное]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

[существительное]
mobility

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

мобильность

мобильность

[существительное]
solidarity

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

солидарность

солидарность

[существительное]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

социальное обеспечение

социальное обеспечение

[существительное]
ethos

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

этос

этос

[существительное]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

этничность

этничность

[существительное]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

демографическая группа

демографическая группа

[существительное]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

элита

элита

[существительное]
proletariat

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

пролетариат

пролетариат

[существительное]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

буржуазия

буржуазия

[существительное]
conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

соответствие

соответствие

[существительное]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

аристократия

аристократия

[существительное]
active citizen

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

активный гражданин

активный гражданин

Google Translate
[существительное]
marginalization

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

маргинализация

маргинализация

[существительное]
generation x

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

поколение х

поколение х

Google Translate
[существительное]
generation y

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

поколение y

поколение y

Google Translate
[существительное]
generation z

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

поколение z

поколение z

Google Translate
[существительное]
anthropologist

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

антрополог

антрополог

[существительное]
belonging

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

принадлежность

принадлежность

[существительное]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

средний класс

средний класс

[существительное]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

низший класс

низший класс

[существительное]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

высший класс

высший класс

[существительное]
working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

рабочий класс

рабочий класс

[существительное]
protest

strong objection to or disapproval of something; actions or words that display this

протест

протест

[существительное]
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