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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7) - Society

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с обществом, которые необходимы для сдачи экзамена General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[существительное]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

сегрегация

сегрегация

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.
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discrimination
[существительное]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

дискриминация

дискриминация

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
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prejudice
[существительное]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

предубеждение

предубеждение

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
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bias
[существительное]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

предубеждение

предубеждение

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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inequality
[существительное]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

неравенство

неравенство

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revolution
[существительное]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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mobility
[существительное]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

мобильность

мобильность

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
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solidarity
[существительное]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

солидарность

солидарность

Ex: The team members solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .
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welfare
[существительное]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

социальное обеспечение

социальное обеспечение

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
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ethos
[существительное]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

этос

этос

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies ethos of cultural expression and freedom .
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ethnicity
[существительное]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

этничность, нация

этничность, нация

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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demographic
[существительное]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

демографическая группа

демографическая группа

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
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elite
[существительное]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

элита

элита

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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proletariat
[существительное]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

пролетариат

пролетариат

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .
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bourgeoisie
[существительное]

the society's middle class

буржуазия

буржуазия

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .
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conformity
[существительное]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

соответствие

соответствие

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
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aristocracy
[существительное]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

аристократия

аристократия

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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active citizen
[существительное]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

активный гражданин, активный участник

активный гражданин, активный участник

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marginalization
[существительное]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

маргинализация

маргинализация

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .
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generation x
[существительное]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

поколение X, поколение ИКС

поколение X, поколение ИКС

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generation y
[существительное]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

поколение Y, поколение 1980-х

поколение Y, поколение 1980-х

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generation z
[существительное]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

поколение Z, генерация Z

поколение Z, генерация Z

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anthropologist
[существительное]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

антрополог

антрополог

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belonging
[существительное]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

принадлежность

принадлежность

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.
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middle class
[существительное]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

средний класс

средний класс

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lower class
[существительное]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

низший класс

низший класс

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upper class
[существительное]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

высший класс

высший класс

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working class
[существительное]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

рабочий класс

рабочий класс

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protest
[существительное]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

протест

протест

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7)
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