Загальна Підготовка IELTS (Рівень 6-7) - Society

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

сегрегація, ізоляція

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

дискримінація

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

упередження, пристрасть

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

предубеждение

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

нерівність

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революція

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

мобільність, переміщення

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

солідарність

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

Соціальне забезпечення

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

етос, основні цінності

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

етнічність, етнічна приналежність

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

демографічний, демографічна група

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

еліта

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

пролетаріат, робочий клас

the society's middle class

буржуазія, середній клас

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

конформізм, дотримання

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

аристократія

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

активний громадянин, активна громадянка

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

маргіналізація, виключення

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

покоління Х

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

покоління Y, покоління 80-х і 90-х

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

покоління Z, мілленіали

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

антрополог

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

належність, відчуття належності

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

середній клас

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

нижчий клас, робочий клас

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

вища класу, еліта

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

робітничий клас, трудовий клас

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

протест, акція протесту