一般トレーニング IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Society

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔離 (かくり), 分離 (ぶんり)

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

差別（さべつ）, 区別（くべつ）

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏見 (へんけん), 先入観 (せんにゅうかん)

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

偏見 (へんけん), バイアス

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

不平等 (ふびょうどう), 格差 (かくさ)

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命 (かくめい), 反乱 (はんらん)

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

移動性, 流動性

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

連帯, 団結

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

福祉, 生活保護

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

エトス, 信念

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

民族性（みんぞくせい）, エスニシティ

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口統計, デモグラフィック

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

エリート, 選ばれた人々

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

プロレタリアート, 労働者階級

the society's middle class

ブルジョワジー, 中産階級

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

従 conformity (じゅうこく), 適合性 (てきごうせい)

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

貴族, 貴族制

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

アクティブ市民 (あくてぃぶしみん), 積極的市民 (せっきょくてきしみん)

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

周縁化, 疎外

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

ジェネレーションX, X世代

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

ジェネレーションY, Y世代

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

ジェネレーションZ, Z世代

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

人類学者, アントロポロジスト

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

所属感, 帰属感

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中産階級, ミドルクラス

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下層階級, 低所得層

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上流階級, 上級階層

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

労働者階級, ワーキングクラス

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

抗議 (こうぎ), デモ (デモ)