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Naturvetenskap SAT - Jord- och skogsbruk

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till jordbruk och skogsbruk, som "semiarid", "irrigation", "mulch", etc. som du behöver för att klara dina SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

to cut and collect a crop

skörda, hösta

skörda, hösta

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to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

odla, kultivera

odla, kultivera

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to yield
[Verb]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

avkastar, ge

avkastar, ge

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to plow
[Verb]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

plöja, plöja mark

plöja, plöja mark

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to till
[Verb]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

bearbeta, plöja

bearbeta, plöja

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fertilizer
[Substantiv]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

gödsel, förodnare

gödsel, förodnare

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irrigation
[Substantiv]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

bevattning, vattning

bevattning, vattning

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precipitation
[Substantiv]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

nederbörd, precipitation

nederbörd, precipitation

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semiarid
[adjektiv]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semiarid, halvtorra

semiarid, halvtorra

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silviculture
[Substantiv]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

skogsskötsel, skogsbruk

skogsskötsel, skogsbruk

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seedling
[Substantiv]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

plantor, fröplantor

plantor, fröplantor

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organic
[adjektiv]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

ekologisk, organisk

ekologisk, organisk

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insecticide
[Substantiv]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insekticid, insektsbekämpningsmedel

insekticid, insektsbekämpningsmedel

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pesticide
[Substantiv]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

bekämpningsmedel, pesticid

bekämpningsmedel, pesticid

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herbicide
[Substantiv]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicid, ogräsgift

herbicid, ogräsgift

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to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

terrassera, skapa terrasser

terrassera, skapa terrasser

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to weed
[Verb]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

ogräsrensar, rensar

ogräsrensar, rensar

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to cross
[Verb]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

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vermin
[Substantiv]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

skadedjur, ohyra

skadedjur, ohyra

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logging
[Substantiv]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

avverkning, skogsavverkning

avverkning, skogsavverkning

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infestation
[Substantiv]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

angrepp, infektion

angrepp, infektion

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agrarian
[adjektiv]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrar, jordbruks-

agrar, jordbruks-

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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wasteland
[Substantiv]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

ödemark, ödeområde

ödemark, ödeområde

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hydroponics
[Substantiv]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hydroponik, hydroponiska odlingar

hydroponik, hydroponiska odlingar

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eutrophication
[Substantiv]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

övergödning, eutrofiering

övergödning, eutrofiering

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millet
[Substantiv]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

hirs, miljon

hirs, miljon

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maize
[Substantiv]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

majs, korn

majs, korn

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squash
[Substantiv]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

squash, pumpa

squash, pumpa

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safflower
[Substantiv]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

saflor, saflorblomma

saflor, saflorblomma

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cauliflower
[Substantiv]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

blomkål, blommor från kålsläktet

blomkål, blommor från kålsläktet

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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milfoil
[Substantiv]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

mjölknäva, milfoil

mjölknäva, milfoil

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birch
[Substantiv]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

björk, björkar

björk, björkar

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hypha
[Substantiv]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hyfa, hyfer

hyfa, hyfer

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asparagus
[Substantiv]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

sparris, asparagus

sparris, asparagus

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
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gourd
[Substantiv]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

kurva, pumpa

kurva, pumpa

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radish
[Substantiv]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rädisa, radish

rädisa, radish

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hemlock
[Substantiv]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

hemlock, svart gran

hemlock, svart gran

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legume
[Substantiv]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

baljväxt, ärtväxt

baljväxt, ärtväxt

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[Substantiv]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

portulak, purslane

portulak, purslane

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