Humaniora ACT - Lag och Skyldigheter
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till lag och skyldigheter, såsom "avstå", "friande", "villkorlig frigivning" etc. som kommer att hjälpa dig att klara dina ACT.
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

förfarande, rättegång
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit, edsförsäkran
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

vittnesmål, utlåtande
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

anklagelse, beskyllning
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

beslut, dom
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

brott, felony
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

villkorlig frigivning
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

straff, påföljd
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

förtal, ärekränkning
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

överträdelse, brott
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

förvaltare, ombud
a response in court, stating an opposing demand

motkrav, rekonventionell ansökan
a person who commits a crime

överträdare, brottsling
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

överträdelse, intrång
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advokat, försvarare
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

utslag, dom
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

frikännande, frifinnande
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

uppfostringsanstalt, förbättringsanstalt
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

fängelse, korrektionsinrättning
according to or allowed by law

laglig, stadgeenlig
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

domstols
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

obestämd, med obestämd varaktighet
to officially accuse a person of a crime

åtal, anklaga
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

förvisa, utvisa
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

förvisa, exilera
to officially state that something is illegal

förbjuda, förklara olaglig
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

auktorisera, godkänna
to approve a proposed law

antaga, stadfästa
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

fälla, frikänna
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

avrätta, fullborda en avrättning
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

åtal, anklaga
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

medla, arbitera
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

sekretessavtal, icke-avslöjandeavtal
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

konfidentialitet, yrkeshemlighet
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

skyldighet, förpliktelse
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

bestämmelse, klausul
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

okränkbar, helig
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

befria, undantaga
to state that one is bound to do something specific

förbinda sig, åta sig
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

anförtro, överlåta
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