a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monark, härskare
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktator, tyrann
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim, auktoritär regering
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotism, tyranni
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

myteri, uppror
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

uppror, revolt
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

uppror, revolt
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

uppror, rebellion
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

uppvigling, rebellion
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

lojalitet, trohet
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

rösträtt, valsedel
the state of being free from the control of others

oberoende, autonomi
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

allierad, partner
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

befrielse, emancipation
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerillasoldat, gerilla
the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

frihet, fri vilja
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reform
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobbygrupp, intressegrupp
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalition, allians
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

träldom, slaveri
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

efterträdare, arvinge
the action of assuming an important position or title

tillträde, trontillträde
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynasti
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

majoritets-, baserad på majoritet
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tyrannisk, despotisk
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

uppviglande, rebellisk
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

förtryckt, nedtrampad
ordered or required by a rule or law

obligatorisk, påbjuden
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

kejserlig, imperial
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

marin-, som rör havet
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

avstå, överlåta
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

rekvirera, beslagta
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdikera, avsäga sig tronen
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

tillämpa, säkerställa efterlevnad
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

befalla, kommendera
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkotta, delta i en bojkott
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominera, kontrollera
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpera, olagligt ta över
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

ge rätt till, berättiga
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

kolonisera, grunda kolonier
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificera, officiellt godkänna
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sanktionera, straffa
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

upphäva, avvisa
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

annektera, införliva
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