pattern

Kitap Headway - Orta Üstü - Ünite 12

Burada, Headway Upper Intermediate ders kitabının 12. Ünitesindeki "cushy", "digest", "apparent" gibi kelimeleri bulacaksınız.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

zaman almak

zaman almak

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
get a life
[Cümle]

used to tell someone to change their life style and start doing more exciting or important things

hayattan keyif almak

hayattan keyif almak

Ex: Instead of gossiping about others , it 's better get a life and focus on personal growth .

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

zaman geçirmek

zaman geçirmek

Ex: I have 2 hours to kill before the class starts.

used to express that after failing twice, one is bound to succeed on the third try

allah'ın hakkı üçtür

allah'ın hakkı üçtür

Ex: They had two attempts at baking the cake , and on the third time lucky , it came out perfectly .Pastayı pişirmek için iki denemeleri oldu ve **üçüncü seferde şansları yaver gitti**, mükemmel çıktı.

used in a situation when there is only a little time to do something and one must be careful not to waste any of it

kaybedecek zaman yok

kaybedecek zaman yok

Ex: We can't afford delays; there's no time to be lost in this critical phase.
cushy
[sıfat]

involving minimal effort or hardship

kolay

kolay

Ex: While others struggled with challenging projects , she landed a cushy position with minimal stress .Diğerleri zorlu projelerle mücadele ederken, o minimal stresle **rahat** bir pozisyon buldu.

to become lively and energetic

canlılık kazanmak

canlılık kazanmak

Ex: With the arrival of the carnival, the sleepy town square came to life with excitement and merriment.

to express strongly and confidently that something is undoubtedly true or will certainly happen

eminim, kesinlikle

eminim, kesinlikle

Ex: I 'm so confident in my team 's victory that I bet my life on it .

used to encourage someone who has just missed an opportunity or failed to succeed in a particular field

bir dahaki sefere artık

bir dahaki sefere artık

Ex: Better luck next time , I ’m sure you ’ll get it next time !**Bir dahaki sefere daha iyi şanslar**, eminim bir dahaki sefere başaracaksın!

another chance for someone to become more healthy, energetic, or adopting a more optimistic view on life

yeniden doğma

yeniden doğma

Ex: After a good night 's sleep , she felt new lease of life and was ready to tackle the day .

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

şimdilik

şimdilik

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .Mevcut düzenleme **şimdilik** kabul edilebilir, ancak uzun vadeli bir plana ihtiyacımız olacak.

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

zamana dayanmak

zamana dayanmak

Ex: Their friendship stood the test of time, growing stronger over the years .

only a few moments before it is still possible to get something done or avoid something bad from happening

sıcağı sıcağına (tam zamanında)

sıcağı sıcağına (tam zamanında)

Ex: In the nick of time, we managed to catch the last train .**Tam zamanında**, son treni yakalamayı başardık.

to be willing to do whatever it takes to avoid trouble or conflict and have a peaceful and stress-free existence

huzuru kaçmasın diye ne gerekiyorsa yapmak

huzuru kaçmasın diye ne gerekiyorsa yapmak

Ex: Tom did n't want to argue with his partner , so he agreed to compromise on their vacation plans do for a quiet life.

used to say that it is typical of a person to experience an unfortunate event

böyle gelmiş böyle gider

böyle gelmiş böyle gider

Ex: She realized she had forgotten to buy the one item she needed from the grocery store , and she thought , " Typical , it 's story of my life. "

to be in or to get oneself into a situation that may result in an unpleasant or dangerous outcome

riskine girmek

riskine girmek

Ex: Skipping regular vehicle maintenance can run a risk of unexpected breakdowns on the road.

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

yapmak

yapmak

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Bir karar vermeden önce, önerilen değişikliklerin bir maliyet-fayda analizini **gerçekleştirmek** çok önemlidir.
research
[isim]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

araştırma

araştırma

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .Ekibin tüketici davranışları üzerine yaptığı **araştırma**, yeni ürün için pazarlama stratejilerine rehberlik etti.
to become
[fiil]

to start or grow to be

olmak

olmak

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .Gürültü inşaat sırasında dayanılmaz **hale geldi**.
apparent
[sıfat]

easy to see or notice

aşikar, belli

aşikar, belli

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time .Projeyi zamanında bitirmeye niyetleri olmadığı **açık** hale geldi.

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

göz önünde bulundurmak

göz önünde bulundurmak

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

harekete geçmek

harekete geçmek

Ex: Letget this project going by dividing up the tasks .
to suffer
[fiil]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

acı çekmek

acı çekmek

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Kazadan sonra çok fazla acı **çekti**.
stroke
[isim]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

beyin krizi

beyin krizi

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .**Felç** için yaygın risk faktörleri arasında yüksek tansiyon, diyabet, yüksek kolesterol, sigara içmek ve obezite bulunur.
to digest
[fiil]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

sindirmek

sindirmek

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .Proteinleri **sindirmek**, mide asitlerinin etkisini içerir.

to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

buzları eritmek

buzları eritmek

Ex: At the party , she played a game that encouraged guests to interact break the ice.

to be able to take care of oneself without needing any assistance from others

kendi ayakları üzerinde durmak

kendi ayakları üzerinde durmak

Ex: The company must stand on its own feet without external funding.
to grab
[fiil]

to attract or hold someone's attention or interest

dikkatini çekmek

dikkatini çekmek

Ex: The speaker 's passionate delivery and thought-provoking ideas grabbed the audience .Konuşmacının tutkulu sunumu ve düşündürücü fikirleri seyircinin ilgisini **çekti**.

to follow one's intuition instead of rules or what others say

sezgilerine dayanarak hareket etmek

sezgilerine dayanarak hareket etmek

Ex: In creative endeavors, sometimes it's best to ignore the rules and follow your nose to discover something unique and original.
to follow
[fiil]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

talimat,  emir veya kuralları takip etmek

talimat, emir veya kuralları takip etmek

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .Müzede gezinmek için yerdeki okları **takip edin**.
pattern
[isim]

the way according to which something normally happens or is done

üslup

üslup

Ex: Detectives noticed a pattern in the burglaries occurring in the neighborhood .Dedektifler, mahallede meydana gelen hırsızlıklarda bir **desen** fark ettiler.
to put on
[fiil]

to gain weight, often in a short period of time

kilo almak

kilo almak

Ex: He didn't realize he had put on so much weight until he tried his old jeans.Eski kot pantolonunu deneyene kadar bu kadar kilo **aldığını** fark etmemişti.
awake
[sıfat]

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

uyanık

uyanık

Ex: They were wide awake despite staying up late to finish their project .

to remove oneself from social interaction or avoid contact with others

uzak durmak, uzaklaşmak

uzak durmak, uzaklaşmak

Ex: Feeling socially awkward , he withdrew from the conversation and focused on his phone instead .Sosyal olarak garip hissederek, sohbetten **çekildi** ve bunun yerine telefonuna odaklandı.

used to express acceptance or resignation to the way things are, particularly when faced with an unpleasant or difficult situation

hayat işte

hayat işte

Ex: The project didn’t go as planned, but that’s life for you.

used to show one's confidence in dealing with another person's behavior and using it to their disadvantage

karşı tarafın da aynı şekilde karşılık verebileceği durum

karşı tarafın da aynı şekilde karşılık verebileceği durum

Ex: When Sarah realized her coworker was spreading rumors about her, she decided that two could play the game and started sharing her own positive achievements.
enough
[belirteç]

to a necessary amount

yeterli miktarda

yeterli miktarda

Ex: His explanation was clear enough for everyone to understand .Açıklaması herkesin anlayabilmesi için **yeterince** açıktı.
whole
[sıfat]

including every part, member, etc.

bütün

bütün

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Sınıfta **tüm** hikayeyi yüksek sesle okudular.
all
[belirteç]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

tüm, bütün

tüm, bütün

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series .
each
[belirteç]

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

her biri

her biri

plenty
[zamir]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

çokluk

çokluk

Ex: The holiday sale provided plenty of discounts on various products .Tatil satışı, çeşitli ürünlerde **bol miktarda** indirim sağladı.

to a large extent

bir hayli

bir hayli

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
hardly
[zarf]

to a very small degree or extent

nadiren

nadiren

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .Oda dekorasyonundaki ince değişiklikleri **neredeyse** fark etmedi.
several
[belirteç]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

birkaç

birkaç

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.Bu hafta sonu farklı etkinliklere **birkaç** davetiye aldı.
none
[belirteç]

not any of the members of a group of people or things

hiç

hiç

Ex: None of the applicants met the qualifications for the job , so the position remained vacant .**Hiçbir** aday iş için gerekli nitelikleri karşılamadı, bu yüzden pozisyon boş kaldı.
no
[belirteç]

used to say there is none of something

hiçbir

hiçbir

Ex: I have no idea what you 're talking about .**Ne** hakkında konuştuğun hakkında hiçbir fikrim yok.
few
[belirteç]

a small unspecified number of people or things

birkaç

birkaç

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.Bir **kaç** dakika içinde varmalıyız.
few
[belirteç]

a small unspecified number of people or things

birkaç

birkaç

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.Bir **kaç** dakika içinde varmalıyız.
a little
[zarf]

used to indicate a small or limited amount of something, often uncountable

azıcık

azıcık

Ex: I added a little sugar to the tea.Çaya **biraz** şeker ekledim.
little
[belirteç]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

biraz

biraz

Ex: We have little information about the incident .Olay hakkında **çok az** bilgimiz var.
most
[belirteç]

used to refer to the largest number or amount

en çok

en çok

Ex: Most students in the class preferred the new teaching method .

to become interested or enthusiastic about something, often to the point of obsession

ilgisini çekmek

ilgisini çekmek

Ex: After volunteering , got the bug for helping others .

someone or something that is irritating, troublesome, or causes inconvenience

sinir bozucu şey

sinir bozucu şey

Ex: The paperwork for this project what a pain.

to experience the sudden, surprising, and overwhelming impact of something, that catches someone off guard and leaves them feeling stunned or overwhelmed

birini çok etkilemek

birini çok etkilemek

Ex: The severity of the car accident hit me like a ton of bricks when I saw the damage to my car .

used to express relief that something has finally happened, after a long delay or period of waiting

nihayet!

nihayet!

Ex: She finally spoke up at the meetingand not before time, as everyone was waiting for her input .

at any convenient or available time, without the need for careful planning or scheduling

her zaman

her zaman

Ex: Any old time you feel like chatting , just call me .

used to indicate satisfaction or approval with a change or improvement in a situation

bak bu iyi işte

bak bu iyi işte

Ex: He’s been working hard all week, and now that is more like ita well-deserved break.
fancy that
[ünlem]

used to express surprise, disbelief, or amazement about something that has just been said or observed

vay canına

vay canına

Ex: He won the lottery again?Piyangoyu yine mi kazandı? **Hayret bir şey**!

a variety of unspecified things or situations

ıvır zıvır

ıvır zıvır

Ex: I spent the afternoon this and that around the house .

used to refer nostalgically to a past time or era, often implying that the time being referred to was a better or more enjoyable time

hey gidi günler

hey gidi günler

Ex: My grandparents often saythose were the days, reminiscing about their youth .
that is all
[Cümle]

used to indicate that there is nothing more to say or do about a particular matter

işte o kadar

işte o kadar

Ex: He apologized once and for all, and that is all he could do.

used to say that unfortunate or unexpected events sometimes occur and that it is a natural part of life to experience them

olur böyle şeyler

olur böyle şeyler

Ex: I didn’t win the competition, but these things happen when there’s tough competition.

used to describe a day that is particularly difficult or frustrating

kötü bir gün

kötü bir gün

Ex: Sometimes we have one of those days when everything feels like a challenge .

used to say that difficult or challenging situations are a natural part of life and are meant to test our strength and resilience

dağ ne kadar yüce olsa yol üstünden aşar

dağ ne kadar yüce olsa yol üstünden aşar

Ex: I missed the flight , and it seemed like the end of the world , these things are sent to try us, are n’t they ?

to stop talking about or discussing something, especially when there is no need for further elaboration or action

artık bir şey söyleme

artık bir şey söyleme

Ex: After hearing her side, I think it’s best to just leave it at that and not argue.

used to ask for someone's opinion or reaction to a particular idea, proposal, or suggestion

ne dersin?

ne dersin?

Ex: How does an early morning start for the meeting grab you?

used to encourage or praise someone for their positive attitude or determination in a difficult or challenging situation

işte bu be!

işte bu be!

Ex: Even though the project was tough, he kept pushing forward.

to have an intuition or a premonition about something without any logical or rational explanation

içine doğmak

içine doğmak

Ex: We should take precautions because have a feeling this situation might get worse .

to reach a conclusion or make a choice after careful consideration and evaluation of various options or possibilities

karar vermek

karar vermek

Ex: The couple had a long conversation and came to an understanding about their future .Çift uzun bir konuşma yaptı ve gelecekleri hakkında **anlaşmaya vardı**.
dead
[zarf]

to an absolute or complete extent

tamamen, kesinlikle

tamamen, kesinlikle

Ex: They were dead silent during the whole meeting .
on time
[zarf]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

tam zamanında

tam zamanında

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party.O, akşam yemeği partisi için yemeği **zamanında** pişirdi.

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

zamanı geldi, son dakika

zamanı geldi, son dakika

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
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