pattern

کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط - واحد 12

در اینجا واژگان واحد 12 در کتاب درسی Headway Upper Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "cushy"، "digest"، "apparent" و غیره.

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Upper Intermediate
to [take] time
to take time
[عبارت]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

زمان بردن, طول کشیدن

زمان بردن, طول کشیدن

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
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get a life
get a life
[جمله]

used to tell someone to change their life style and start doing more exciting or important things

یه کم زندگی کن, برو دنبال یه کار درست‌وحسابی

یه کم زندگی کن, برو دنبال یه کار درست‌وحسابی

Ex: Stop spying on your ex's posts and get a life. 
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to [kill] (the|) time
to kill (the) time
[عبارت]

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

وقت خود را با چیزی پر کردن

وقت خود را با چیزی پر کردن

Ex: When the meeting was delayed, they killed time by chatting with each other. 
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third time lucky
third time lucky
[حرف ندا]

used to express that after failing twice, one is bound to succeed on the third try

تا سه نشه، بازی نشه

تا سه نشه، بازی نشه

Ex: Third time lucky—I’m going to get this job on my third interview! 
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no time to lose
no time to lose
[عبارت]

used in a situation when there is only a little time to do something and one must be careful not to waste any of it

وقتی برای تلف کردن وجود ندارد, باید عجله کرد

وقتی برای تلف کردن وجود ندارد, باید عجله کرد

Ex: We need to get started immediately. There's no time to lose. 
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cushy
cushy
[صفت]

involving minimal effort or hardship

آسان, راحت، بی‌دردسر

آسان, راحت، بی‌دردسر

Ex: He enjoyed his cushy job, which required minimal hours and offered generous pay. 
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to [come] to life
to come to life
[عبارت]

to become lively and energetic

شورونشاط گرفتن, جان گرفتن

شورونشاط گرفتن, جان گرفتن

Ex: As the music started, the party came to life with dancing and laughter. 
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to [bet] {one's} (life|boots|bottom dollar)
to bet one's life
[عبارت]

to express strongly and confidently that something is undoubtedly true or will certainly happen

مطمئن بودن, یقین داشتن

مطمئن بودن, یقین داشتن

Ex: I'd bet my life he knew about the plan before the meeting. 
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better luck next time
better luck next time
[حرف ندا]

used to encourage someone who has just missed an opportunity or failed to succeed in a particular field

ان‌شاءالله دفعه بعد

ان‌شاءالله دفعه بعد

Ex: That was a tough break, but better luck next time. 
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new lease of life
new lease of life
[عبارت]

another chance for someone to become more healthy, energetic, or adopting a more optimistic view on life

امیدی دوباره به زندگی

امیدی دوباره به زندگی

Ex: His return to the game gave the team a new lease of life, and they played better than ever. 
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for the time being

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

فعلاً, در حال حاضر

فعلاً, در حال حاضر

Ex: For the time being, I am focusing on my studies before deciding on my career path. 
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to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

در اثر مرور زمان ارزش خود را ثابت کردن, خوب دوام آوردن

در اثر مرور زمان ارزش خود را ثابت کردن, خوب دوام آوردن

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
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in the nick of time

just before it is too late

در آخرین لحظه

در آخرین لحظه

Ex: He arrives in the nick of time to catch his flight before the gate closes. 
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to [do] (anything|) for a quiet life

to be willing to do whatever it takes to avoid trouble or conflict and have a peaceful and stress-free existence

برای آرامش هر کاری کردن

برای آرامش هر کاری کردن

Ex: He did anything for a quiet life, yet here he is. 
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story of {one's} life

used to say that it is typical of a person to experience an unfortunate event

این هم بخت ماست, شانس ما همین است

این هم بخت ماست, شانس ما همین است

Ex: I finally found a parking space, and then my meter was broken. Story of my life. 
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to [run] the risk of {sth}

to be in or to get oneself into a situation that may result in an unpleasant or dangerous outcome

در معرض خطر چیزی قرار گرفتن, خود را در خطر چیزی انداختن

در معرض خطر چیزی قرار گرفتن, خود را در خطر چیزی انداختن

Ex: By not wearing a helmet while biking, you run the risk of a head injury in case of an accident. 
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to carry out
to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

انجام دادن

انجام دادن

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
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research
research
[اسم]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

پژوهش, تحقیق

پژوهش, تحقیق

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
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to become
to become
[فعل]

to start or grow to be

شدن

شدن

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
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apparent
apparent
[صفت]

easy to see or notice

واضح, آشکار

واضح, آشکار

Ex: His apparent discomfort was evident from his body language. 
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to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

چیزی را در نظر گرفتن, چیزی را لحاظ کردن

چیزی را در نظر گرفتن, چیزی را لحاظ کردن

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 
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to [get] {sth} going

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

آغاز کردن, دست به کار شدن

آغاز کردن, دست به کار شدن

Ex: We need to get the project going before the deadline approaches. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[فعل]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

رنج کشیدن, عذاب کشیدن، تحمل کردن، زجر کشیدن

رنج کشیدن, عذاب کشیدن، تحمل کردن، زجر کشیدن

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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stroke
stroke
[اسم]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

سکته (مغزی)

سکته (مغزی)

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
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to digest
to digest
[فعل]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

هضم کردن

هضم کردن

Ex: Our bodies use enzymes to digest food in the stomach. 
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to [break] the ice
to break the ice
[عبارت]

to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

یخ جمع را شکستن, جو را صمیمی کردن

یخ جمع را شکستن, جو را صمیمی کردن

Ex: He told a lighthearted joke to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting. 
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to [stand] on {one's} own (two|) feet

to be able to take care of oneself without needing any assistance from others

روی پای خود ایستادن, از پس خود برآمدن

روی پای خود ایستادن, از پس خود برآمدن

Ex: After college, he finally learned to stand on his own feet. 
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to grab
to grab
[فعل]

to attract or hold someone's attention or interest

جلب کردن (توجه)

جلب کردن (توجه)

Ex: The movie's intriguing plot and captivating visuals grabbed the audience from the very beginning. 
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to [follow] {one's} nose

to follow one's intuition instead of rules or what others say

به حس خود اعتماد کردن, دنبال حس خود رفتن

به حس خود اعتماد کردن, دنبال حس خود رفتن

Ex: I didn't read the reviews; I just followed my nose and chose the smaller restaurant. 
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to follow
to follow
[فعل]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

پیروی کردن, اطاعت کردن، اجرا کردن

پیروی کردن, اطاعت کردن، اجرا کردن

Ex: She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health. 
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pattern
pattern
[اسم]

the way according to which something normally happens or is done

روال, منوال

روال, منوال

Ex: The weather pattern in this region typically includes rainy seasons followed by dry spells. 
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to put on
to put on
[فعل]

to gain weight, often in a short period of time

اضافه کردن (وزن)

اضافه کردن (وزن)

Ex: She's put on a few pounds since the holidays. 
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awake
awake
[صفت]

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

بیدار, بهوش، هشیار

بیدار, بهوش، هشیار

Ex: He was fully awake and alert during the early morning meeting. 
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to withdraw
to withdraw
[فعل]

to remove oneself from social interaction or avoid contact with others

کنار کشیدن, کناره گیری کردن

کنار کشیدن, کناره گیری کردن

Ex: Feeling overwhelmed by the crowd, she decided to withdraw to a quiet corner of the room where she could be alone. 
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that is life (for you|)

used to express acceptance or resignation to the way things are, particularly when faced with an unpleasant or difficult situation

زندگی همینه

زندگی همینه

Ex: I don’t think I was fairly treated, but then that’s life, isn’t it? 
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two (can|could) play (that|this|the) game

used to show one's confidence in dealing with another person's behavior and using it to their disadvantage

این بازی دو طرفه است, فقط تو بلد نیستی

این بازی دو طرفه است, فقط تو بلد نیستی

Ex: If he starts leaking stories, two can play that game. 
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enough
enough
[تخصیص‌گر]

to a necessary amount

به‌اندازه کافی

به‌اندازه کافی

Ex: The soup wasn't hot enough to serve. 
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whole
whole
[صفت]

including every part, member, etc.

تمام, کل

تمام, کل

Ex: He ate the whole pizza by himself. 
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all
all
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

همه, تمام، کل

همه, تمام، کل

Ex: All books on this shelf belong to me. 
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each
each
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

هر کدام

هر کدام

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plenty
plenty
[ضمیر]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

مقدار زیاد, کلی

مقدار زیاد, کلی

Ex: She found plenty of interesting books at the library to read over the summer. 
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a great deal
a great deal
[عبارت]

to a large extent

خیلی زیاد, بسیار

خیلی زیاد, بسیار

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
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hardly
hardly
[قید]

to a very small degree or extent

به سختی, کم, به صورت ناچیز

به سختی, کم, به صورت ناچیز

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 
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several
several
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

چند, چندین

چند, چندین

Ex: He owns several cars, each for a different purpose. 
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none
none
[تخصیص‌گر]

not any of the members of a group of people or things

هیچ, هیچ‌کدام

هیچ, هیچ‌کدام

Ex: None of the students in the class had completed the assignment on time. 
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no
no
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to say there is none of something

هیچ, خیر

هیچ, خیر

Ex: There is no reason to be afraid. 
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few
few
[تخصیص‌گر]

a small unspecified number of people or things

چند

چند

Ex: Few people understand the complexity of this issue. 
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few
few
[تخصیص‌گر]

a small unspecified number of people or things

چند

چند

Ex: Few people understand the complexity of this issue. 
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a little
a little
[قید]

used to indicate a small or limited amount of something, often uncountable

کمی

کمی

Ex: She smiled a little when she heard the news. 
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little
little
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

کمی, کم، اندکی

کمی, کم، اندکی

Ex: I have little time to finish the project. 
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most
most
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to the largest number or amount

بیشترین, بیش از همه، بیشتر از همه

بیشترین, بیش از همه، بیشتر از همه

Ex: He eats most vegetables, but he doesn't like broccoli. 
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to [get] the bug
to get the bug
[عبارت]

to become interested or enthusiastic about something, often to the point of obsession

علاقه شدید به چیزی پیدا کردن

علاقه شدید به چیزی پیدا کردن

Ex: After attending a gaming convention, she got the bug and now spends all her weekends playing video games. 
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(such|what) a pain
such a pain
[عبارت]

someone or something that is irritating, troublesome, or causes inconvenience

عجب دردسری!, چه دردسری

عجب دردسری!, چه دردسری

Ex: What a pain writing good grant descriptions can be if you don't know where to begin. 
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to [hit] {sb} like a ton of bricks

to experience the sudden, surprising, and overwhelming impact of something, that catches someone off guard and leaves them feeling stunned or overwhelmed

مثل آوار سر کسی خراب شدن, ضربه سنگینی زدن

مثل آوار سر کسی خراب شدن, ضربه سنگینی زدن

Ex: The news of her accident hit me like a ton of bricks. 
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(and|) not before time (too|)

used to express relief that something has finally happened, after a long delay or period of waiting

بالاخره

بالاخره

Ex: A new law is proposed to curb this type of blatantly dishonest description, and not before time 
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any old time
any old time
[عبارت]

at any convenient or available time, without the need for careful planning or scheduling

هروقت

هروقت

Ex: I'm free all day tomorrow, so we can meet at any old time. 
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(that|this) [is] more like it

used to indicate satisfaction or approval with a change or improvement in a situation

حالا بهتر شد, حالا شد!

حالا بهتر شد, حالا شد!

Ex: "I've done twice as much today as yesterday!" "Well, that's more like it! Congratulations!" 
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fancy that
fancy that
[حرف ندا]

used to express surprise, disbelief, or amazement about something that has just been said or observed

عجب!

عجب!

Ex: Fancy that! Tell me more about your new hobby. 
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this and that
this and that
[عبارت]

a variety of unspecified things or situations

چیزهای مختلف

چیزهای مختلف

Ex: I’ve been busy with this and that, so I haven’t had time to relax. 
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those were the days

used to refer nostalgically to a past time or era, often implying that the time being referred to was a better or more enjoyable time

خوشا به حال آن روزها!, چه روزهایی!

خوشا به حال آن روزها!, چه روزهایی!

Ex: When I was a kid, we spent our summers at the beach. Those were the days! 
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that is all {~noun}
that is all
[جمله]

used to indicate that there is nothing more to say or do about a particular matter

همین و بس

همین و بس

Ex: The presentation was clear, and that is all I need to know. 
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these things happen

used to say that unfortunate or unexpected events sometimes occur and that it is a natural part of life to experience them

پیش می‌آید

پیش می‌آید

Ex: The project got delayed, and we’re all frustrated, but these things happen. 
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to [be|have] one of those days

used to describe a day that is particularly difficult or frustrating

امروز هم از آن روزهاست

امروز هم از آن روزهاست

Ex: I’m sorry for snapping, I’m just having one of those days. 
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these things are sent to try us

used to say that difficult or challenging situations are a natural part of life and are meant to test our strength and resilience

زندگی همینه

زندگی همینه

Ex: I know it’s hard, but these things are sent to try us—we’ll get through it. 
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to [leave] it at that

to stop talking about or discussing something, especially when there is no need for further elaboration or action

بحث را بستن

بحث را بستن

Ex: I was furious but just left it at that since he obviously didn't care about me. 
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how does {sth} grab you?

used to ask for someone's opinion or reaction to a particular idea, proposal, or suggestion

نظرت درمورد ... چیه؟

نظرت درمورد ... چیه؟

Ex: How does going to Hawaii for Christmas grab you? 
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that is the spirit

used to encourage or praise someone for their positive attitude or determination in a difficult or challenging situation

آفرین, احسنت، همینه!

آفرین, احسنت، همینه!

Ex: Yeah, that's the spirit! 
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to [have] (a|the|this) feeling
to have a feeling
[عبارت]

to have an intuition or a premonition about something without any logical or rational explanation

Ex: I had a feeling it was going to end this way. 
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to come to
to come to
[فعل]

to reach a conclusion or make a choice after careful consideration and evaluation of various options or possibilities

رسیدن

رسیدن

Ex: After hours of debate, the committee finally came to a unanimous decision. 
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dead
dead
[قید]

to an absolute or complete extent

کاملاً

کاملاً

Ex: She was dead wrong about the outcome of the trial. 
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on time
on time
[قید]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

سر وقت, به موقع

سر وقت, به موقع

Ex: He completes his tasks on time without any reminders. 
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(about|high) time
about time
[عبارت]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

وقتِش بود, دیگر وقتش رسیده بود

وقتِش بود, دیگر وقتش رسیده بود

Ex: It is about time you called your mother. 
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