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Kitap Total English - İleri - Ünite 4 - Referans

Burada, Total English Advanced ders kitabının 4. Ünite - Referans bölümündeki "başlatma", "klonlama", "hacker" gibi kelimeleri bulacaksınız.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[sıfat]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

yetenekli

yetenekli

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .Şirket, ekibine katılmak için **yetenekli** mühendisler arıyor.
admiration

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

hayranlık

hayranlık

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Mentöründen derin bir **hayranlık**la bahsetti, başarısını ve ilhamını ona atfetti.
genius
genius
[isim]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

dâhi

dâhi

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Birçok kişi, Leonardo da Vinci'yi sanat ve bilime katkılarından dolayı bir **dahi** olarak kabul eder.
law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

kanun ve düzen

kanun ve düzen

Ex: The government promised to restore law and order after the protests.
facts and figures

full and exact information about something

kesin ayrıntılar

kesin ayrıntılar

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

deneme ve yanılma

deneme ve yanılma

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
by and large

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

genel olarak

genel olarak

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Genel olarak**, etkinlik iyi organize edilmişti ve çeşitli bir katılımcı grubu tarafından katılım sağlandı.
tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

test edildi ve onaylandı

test edildi ve onaylandı

Ex: We used a tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently.
once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

ilk ve son olarak

ilk ve son olarak

Ex: They are determined to solve the issue once and for all during the next meeting.
now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

arada sırada

arada sırada

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends.
ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

hazır ve nazır

hazır ve nazır

Ex: The new system was installed and ready and waiting for testing.
sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

bıkıp usanmak

bıkıp usanmak

Ex: We're all sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment; it's impossible to find a moment of peace.
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiyotik

antibiyotik

virus
virus
[isim]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virüs

virüs

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Ellerinizi yıkamak **virüslerin** yayılmasını önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
cloning
cloning
[isim]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

ikizleme

ikizleme

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly koyunu, **klonlama** yoluyla yaratılan ilk memeliydi.
mission
mission
[isim]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

görev

görev

Ex: The company sent him on a mission to expand its market .
network
network
[isim]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

ağ

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .Şehir, kamusal alanlarda ücretsiz internet erişimi sağlamak için bir **ağ** uyguladı.
cell
cell
[isim]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

hücre

hücre

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Hücreler**, her biri organeller ve moleküllerden oluşan karmaşık bir sistem içeren, yaşamın yapı taşlarıdır.
organ
organ
[isim]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organ**, sinir sisteminin merkezi organıdır ve vücudun çoğu işlevini kontrol eder.
hacker
hacker
[isim]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker

hacker

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**Bilgisayar korsanları**, bilgisayar sistemlerine sızmak için yazılım açıklarını sıklıkla istismar eder.
tissue
tissue
[isim]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

doku

doku

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Adipoz **doku**, yaygın olarak yağ dokusu olarak bilinir, enerji depolar ve vücuttaki organları yastıklar.
gene
gene
[isim]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Çalışma, bazı **genlerin** zekayı etkileyebileceğini ortaya koydu.
test tube
test tube
[isim]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

deney tüpü

deney tüpü

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Laboratuvarı temizlerken yanlışlıkla bir **deney tüpü** kırdım.
software
software
[isim]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

yazılım

yazılım

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .İşletme finanslarını takip etmek için muhasebe **yazılımı** kullanıyor.
microchip
microchip
[isim]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikroçip

mikroçip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Yeni **mikroçip** tasarımı daha hızlı işlem hızları vaat ediyor.
firewall
firewall
[isim]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

güvenlik duvarı

güvenlik duvarı

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Ağ yükseltmesi sırasında, ekip potansiyel saldırılara karşı etkili bir şekilde koruma sağladığından emin olmak için yeni **güvenlik duvarını** test etti.
scan
scan
[isim]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

tarama

tarama

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.**Tarama** sonuçları, doktorların en iyi tedavi planını yapmasına yardımcı oldu.
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genetik mühendisliği

genetik mühendisliği

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .Tıpta **genetik mühendisliği**, hastalardaki belirli genetik mutasyonları hedefleyen kişiselleştirilmiş tedavilerin geliştirilmesine yol açmıştır.
superbug
superbug
[isim]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

antibiotiklere dirençli bakteri

antibiotiklere dirençli bakteri

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Yeni ilaçlar olmadan, **süper bakteriler** ciddi bir küresel sağlık tehdidi haline gelebilir.
to launch
to launch
[fiil]

to start an organized activity or operation

başlatmak

başlatmak

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Geçmişte birçok başarılı iş **başlattı**.
analysis
analysis
[isim]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analiz

analiz

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Mühendis, köprünün yapısal bütünlüğünün kapsamlı bir **analizini** yaptı.
at a loose end

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

gayesiz

gayesiz

Ex: On days off, she’s often at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive.
to snow under

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

fazla çalıştırmak

fazla çalıştırmak

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .Beklenmeyen proje uzantıları, inşaat ekibini **boğdu**, fazla mesai ve sıkı son teslim tarihlerine yol açtı.
to line up

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

kuyruğa girmek

kuyruğa girmek

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Arabalar, gişede ücreti ödemek için **sıraya giriyor**.
tied up
tied up
[sıfat]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

yoğun

yoğun

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .Çalışanlar, mola almak için çok fazla **meşgul** edildi.
to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

başarısızlığa uğramak

başarısızlığa uğramak

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .İki şirket arasındaki müzakereler, sözleşme şartları üzerindeki anlaşmazlıklar nedeniyle **başarısız olmaya** başladı.
to go ahead

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

yapmaya başlamak

yapmaya başlamak

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .Ev sahibi, mutfak için yenileme planlarıyla **devam etmekten** heyecan duyuyor.
to get out of

to escape a responsibility

sorumluluktan kaçmak

sorumluluktan kaçmak

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Gönüllülük taahhüdünden **kurtulamadı**.
to call off

to cancel what has been planned

iptal etmek

iptal etmek

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.Yönetici acil bir durum nedeniyle toplantıyı **iptal etmek** zorunda kaldı.
to wind down

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

rahatlamak

rahatlamak

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Sıcak bir banyo ve bir fincan bitki çayı ile **rahatlamanın** faydalı olduğunu düşünüyor.
to crop up

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

beklenmedik biçimde ortaya çıkmak

beklenmedik biçimde ortaya çıkmak

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .Araba otoyolda bozuldu ve çeşitli sorunlar **ortaya çıktı**, yolculuğu daha zorlu hale getirdi.
to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

ayakları uzatıp dinlenmek

ayakları uzatıp dinlenmek

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
gifted
gifted
[sıfat]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

yetenekli

yetenekli

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .**Yetenekli** atlet, birden fazla sporda üstün performans sergileyerek dikkat çekici beceri ve çeviklik gösterir.
prodigy
prodigy
[isim]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

dahi

dahi

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.Sanat dünyası, resimleri binlerce dolara satılan çocuk **dâhiyi** kutladı.
adulation
adulation
[isim]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

aşırı övgü

aşırı övgü

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .Ünlüye yöneltilen **aşırı övgü** bazen onu rahatsız ediyordu, çünkü yüzeysel övgüler yerine samimi bağlantıları tercih ediyordu.
peer
peer
[isim]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

yaşıt, akran

yaşıt, akran

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .Şirkette yeni olmasına rağmen, sıkı çalışma ve uzmanlığı sayesinde hızla kendini meslektaşları arasında bir **akran** olarak kabul ettirdi.
demanding
demanding
[sıfat]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

emek isteyen

emek isteyen

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Onun **yoğun** programı dinlenmek için zaman bulmayı zorlaştırıyordu.
freak
freak
[isim]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

ucube

ucube

abnormal
abnormal
[sıfat]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .Ağacın köklerinin **anormal** büyüklüğü, yakındaki çalıları dikmeyi zorlaştırdı.
in the making

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

yapılmakta

yapılmakta

Ex: His new book is a masterpiece in the making.
aches and pains

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

ağrı sızı

ağrı sızı

Ex: She complained of aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder.
out and about

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

dışarıda ve hareket halinde

dışarıda ve hareket halinde

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .Doktor ona dinlenmesini tavsiye etti, ama öğleden sonra zaten **dışarıda ve hareket halindeydi**.
to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

bir şey ile meşgul olmak

bir şey ile meşgul olmak

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that she was up to something extraordinary in her studio.
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