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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Mental Hastalıklar ve Sorunlar

Burada "anksiyete", "şizofreni" ve "travma" gibi zihinsel hastalıklar ve problemlerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anoreksiya nervoza

anoreksiya nervoza

anxiety
[isim]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

anksiyete, endişe

anksiyete, endişe

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .**Anksiyetenin** fiziksel belirtileri arasında hızlı kalp atışı ve terleme bulunur.

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

savaş sonrası nevroz

savaş sonrası nevroz

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

Ex: Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals with bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life .Arkadaşların, ailenin ve ruh sağlığı uzmanlarının desteği, **bipolar bozukluğu** olan bireylerin durumlarını etkili bir şekilde yönetmeleri ve yaşam kalitelerini artırmaları için gereklidir.

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

sınır kişilik bozukluğu

sınır kişilik bozukluğu

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .Uygun terapi ve destekle, **sınırda kişilik bozukluğu** olan bireyler semptomlarını yönetmeyi ve genel yaşam kalitelerini iyileştirmeyi öğrenebilirler.
breakdown
[isim]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

çöküntü

çöküntü

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.Final haftasındaki yoğun akademik baskı, birkaç öğrencinin **sinir krizi** geçirmesine neden oldu.
bulimia
[isim]

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

aşırı yeme sendromu

aşırı yeme sendromu

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

teşhircilik

teşhircilik

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

cinsiyet disforisi

cinsiyet disforisi

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

aşırı hareketlilik

aşırı hareketlilik

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondriya

hipokondriya

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .Ruh sağlığı uzmanlarından destek almak ve **hipokondri**nin doğası ve tedavi seçenekleri hakkında eğitim almak, bu duruma sahip bireylerin semptomlarını yönetmelerine ve yaşam kalitelerini artırmalarına yardımcı olabilir.

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomani

kleptomani

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .Zihinsel sağlık profesyonellerinden ve destek gruplarından alınan destek, **kleptomani** olan bireylerin başa çıkma stratejileri öğrenmesinde ve hırsızlık davranışlarına geri dönüşü önlemede değerli olabilir.

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

kara sevda

kara sevda

catatonia
[isim]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatoni

katatoni

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon

depresyon

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Depresyonla mücadeleleri hakkında açıkça konuştu, başkalarına yardım etmeyi umuyordu.

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

psikopati

psikopati

psychosis
[isim]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikoz

psikoz

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psikoz**, şizofreni, bipolar bozukluk ve şiddetli depresyon dahil olmak üzere çeşitli ruh sağlığı bozukluklarının bir belirtisi olabilir.

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

psikosomatik hastalığı

psikosomatik hastalığı

Ex: Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively managing psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being .Psikolojik faktörler ve fiziksel semptomlar arasındaki bağlantıyı anlamak, **psikosomatik bozuklukları** etkili bir şekilde yönetmek ve genel refahı iyileştirmek için çok önemlidir.
pyromania
[isim]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromani

piromani

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

şizofreni

şizofreni

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu

antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

aşağılık kompleksi

aşağılık kompleksi

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

kararsızlık

kararsızlık

delirium
[isim]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

bilinç bulanıklığı

bilinç bulanıklığı

Ex: The sports arena was a scene of delirium as the final whistle blew .Final düdüğü çaldığında spor arenası bir **çılgınlık** sahnesiydi.
complex
[isim]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kuruntu

kuruntu

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .O, yüzleşmekten kaçınmasına neden olan bir **kompleks** ile mücadele etti.

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

akıl hastalığı

akıl hastalığı

monomania
[isim]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

saplantı, sabit fikir

saplantı, sabit fikir

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .Konulara derin dalışlarıyla tanınan romancı, bazen belirli temalardaki görünür **monomanisi** nedeniyle eleştiriliyordu.

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

sinirsel yıkım

sinirsel yıkım

neurosis
[isim]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nevroz

nevroz

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .**Nevroz** belirtileri, genellikle net veya mantıklı bir sebep olmadan, sürekli üzüntü, sinirlilik ve korku duygularını içerebilir.

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

OKB

OKB

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .Seçici serotonin geri alım inhibitörleri (SSRI'lar) gibi ilaçlar, beyin kimyasını değiştirerek takıntılı düşünceleri ve zorlamaları azaltmak için **obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk** semptomlarını yönetmeye yardımcı olabilir.

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksiya nervoza

ortoreksiya nervoza

paranoia
[isim]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoya

paranoya

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

herkesi kendine düşman görme

herkesi kendine düşman görme

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

kişilik bozukluğu

kişilik bozukluğu

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

doğum sonrası depresyon

doğum sonrası depresyon

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

travma sonrası stres bozukluğu

travma sonrası stres bozukluğu

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .Erken müdahale ve destek, **travma sonrası stres bozukluğu** olan bireyler için çok önemlidir, çünkü zamanında tedavi sonuçları ve yaşam kalitesini önemli ölçüde artırabilir.
trauma
[isim]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

travma

travma

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Bir doğal afete tanık olmak, hayatta kalanlarda kalıcı **travma** ve korku bırakabilir.

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

savaş bunalımı

savaş bunalımı

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

yeme bozukluğu

yeme bozukluğu

egomania
[isim]

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

kendiyle aşırı ilgilenme

kendiyle aşırı ilgilenme

delusion
[isim]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

kuruntu

kuruntu

dementia
[isim]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

bunama

bunama

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.Alzheimer hastalığı, yaygın bir **demans** şeklidir.

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu

yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu

Ex: The persistent nature of generalized anxiety disorder can lead to fatigue and difficulty concentrating .**Yaygın anksiyete bozukluğunun** kalıcı doğası, yorgunluğa ve konsantre olmada zorluğa yol açabilir.
mania
[isim]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mani, delilik

mani, delilik

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

münchausen sendromu

münchausen sendromu

Ex: Treatment for Munchausen syndrome may involve psychotherapy to address underlying psychological issues .**Munchausen sendromu** tedavisi, altta yatan psikolojik sorunları ele almak için psikoterapi içerebilir.
schizoid
[isim]

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

şizoid kişilik bozukluğu

şizoid kişilik bozukluğu

Ex: Laura 's independence and preference for solitude align with the features of schizoid.Laura'nın bağımsızlığı ve yalnızlığı tercih etmesi, **şizoid** özellikleriyle örtüşüyor.
amnesia
[isim]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezi

amnezi

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

demans

demans

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

asperger sendromu

asperger sendromu

Ex: John's straightforward communication style is influenced by his Asperger's syndrome.John'un doğrudan iletişim tarzı, **Asperger sendromu**ndan etkilenmiştir.
bigorexia
[isim]

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigoreksiya

bigoreksiya

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .**Vücut dismorfik bozukluğunun** erken teşhisi ve tedavisi, durumun bir bireyin yaşam kalitesini ve ruh sağlığını ciddi şekilde etkilemesini önlemek için gereklidir.
Sağlık ve Hastalık
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