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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Mental Hastalıklar ve Sorunlar

Burada "anksiyete", "şizofreni" ve "travma" gibi zihinsel hastalıklar ve problemlerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anoreksiya nervoza

anoreksiya nervoza

anxiety
anxiety
[isim]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

anksiyete, endişe

anksiyete, endişe

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

savaş sonrası nevroz

savaş sonrası nevroz

bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

Ex: Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood). 
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

sınır kişilik bozukluğu

sınır kişilik bozukluğu

Ex: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image. 
breakdown
breakdown
[isim]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

çöküntü

çöküntü

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
bulimia
bulimia
[isim]

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

aşırı yeme sendromu

aşırı yeme sendromu

exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

teşhircilik

teşhircilik

gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

cinsiyet disforisi

cinsiyet disforisi

hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

aşırı hareketlilik

aşırı hareketlilik

hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondriya

hipokondriya

Ex: Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness. 
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomani

kleptomani

Ex: Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain. 
manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

megalomania

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

Ex: The dictator's megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world. 
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

kara sevda

kara sevda

catatonia
catatonia
[isim]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatoni

katatoni

depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon

depresyon

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

psikopati

psikopati

psychosis
psychosis
[isim]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikoz

psikoz

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

psikosomatik hastalığı

psikosomatik hastalığı

Ex: A psychosomatic disorder is a condition in which physical symptoms are caused or aggravated by psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or emotional distress. 
pyromania
pyromania
[isim]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromani

piromani

schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

şizofreni

şizofreni

‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu

antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu

inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

aşağılık kompleksi

aşağılık kompleksi

instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

kararsızlık

kararsızlık

delirium
delirium
[isim]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

bilinç bulanıklığı

bilinç bulanıklığı

Ex: Her delirium over the concert's surprise guest led to spontaneous dancing. 
complex
complex
[isim]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kuruntu

kuruntu

Ex: His fear of failure was linked to a complex developed in childhood. 
mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

akıl hastalığı

akıl hastalığı

monomania
monomania
[isim]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

saplantı, sabit fikir

saplantı, sabit fikir

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 
nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

sinirsel yıkım

sinirsel yıkım

neurosis
neurosis
[isim]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nevroz

nevroz

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

OKB

OKB

Ex: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. 
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksiya nervoza

ortoreksiya nervoza

paranoia
paranoia
[isim]

an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you

paranoya

paranoya

Ex: He suffered from paranoia and trusted no one. 
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

herkesi kendine düşman görme

herkesi kendine düşman görme

personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

kişilik bozukluğu

kişilik bozukluğu

postpartum depression

a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth

doğum sonrası depresyon

doğum sonrası depresyon

Ex: She sought help for postpartum depression after her baby was born. 
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

travma sonrası stres bozukluğu

travma sonrası stres bozukluğu

Ex: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident. 
trauma
trauma
[isim]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

travma

travma

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

savaş bunalımı

savaş bunalımı

eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

yeme bozukluğu

yeme bozukluğu

egomania
egomania
[isim]

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

kendiyle aşırı ilgilenme

kendiyle aşırı ilgilenme

delusion
delusion
[isim]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

kuruntu

kuruntu

dementia
dementia
[isim]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

bunama

bunama

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu

yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu

Ex: Sarah's generalized anxiety disorder manifests as constant worry and fear, impacting her daily life. 
mania
mania
[isim]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mani, delilik

mani, delilik

munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

münchausen sendromu

münchausen sendromu

Ex: Munchausen syndrome involves a pattern of seeking medical attention through deceptive means, such as faking illnesses. 
schizoid
schizoid
[isim]

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

şizoid kişilik bozukluğu

şizoid kişilik bozukluğu

Ex: reg's difficulty expressing emotions is a manifestation of schizoid. 
amnesia
amnesia
[isim]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezi

amnezi

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

demans

demans

Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

asperger sendromu

asperger sendromu

Ex: Mark, diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, excels in academics but struggles with social cues. 
bigorexia
bigorexia
[isim]

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigoreksiya

bigoreksiya

body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 
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