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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Mental Hastalıklar ve Sorunlar

Burada "anksiyete", "şizofreni" ve "travma" gibi ruhsal hastalıklar ve sorunlarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

[isim]
anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anoreksiya nervoza

anoreksiya nervoza

[isim]
anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

anksiyete, endişe

anksiyete, endişe

[isim]
battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

savaş sonrası nevroz

savaş sonrası nevroz

[isim]
bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

[isim]
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

sınır kişilik bozukluğu

sınır kişilik bozukluğu

[isim]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

çöküntü

çöküntü

[isim]
bulimia

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

aşırı yeme sendromu

aşırı yeme sendromu

[isim]
exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

teşhircilik

teşhircilik

[isim]
gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

cinsiyet disforisi

cinsiyet disforisi

[isim]
hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

aşırı hareketlilik

aşırı hareketlilik

[isim]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondriya

hipokondriya

[isim]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomani

kleptomani

[isim]
manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu

[isim]
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

[isim]
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

kara sevda

kara sevda

[isim]
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatoni

katatoni

[isim]
depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon

depresyon

[isim]
psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

psikopati

psikopati

[isim]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikoz

psikoz

[isim]
psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

psikosomatik hastalığı

psikosomatik hastalığı

[isim]
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromani

piromani

[isim]
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

şizofreni

şizofreni

[isim]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

[isim]
sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu

antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu

[isim]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

aşağılık kompleksi

aşağılık kompleksi

[isim]
instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

kararsızlık

kararsızlık

[isim]
delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

bilinç bulanıklığı

bilinç bulanıklığı

[isim]
complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kuruntu

kuruntu

[isim]
mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

akıl hastalığı

akıl hastalığı

[isim]
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

saplantı, sabit fikir

saplantı, sabit fikir

[isim]
nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

sinirsel yıkım

sinirsel yıkım

[isim]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nevroz

nevroz

[isim]
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

OKB

OKB

[isim]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksiya nervoza

ortoreksiya nervoza

[isim]
paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoya

paranoya

[isim]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

herkesi kendine düşman görme

herkesi kendine düşman görme

[isim]
personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

kişilik bozukluğu

kişilik bozukluğu

[isim]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

doğum sonrası depresyon

doğum sonrası depresyon

[isim]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

travma sonrası stres bozukluğu

travma sonrası stres bozukluğu

[isim]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

travma

travma

[isim]
shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

savaş bunalımı

savaş bunalımı

[isim]
eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

yeme bozukluğu

yeme bozukluğu

[isim]
egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

kendiyle aşırı ilgilenme

kendiyle aşırı ilgilenme

[isim]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

kuruntu

kuruntu

[isim]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

bunama

bunama

[isim]
generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu

yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu

[isim]
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mani, delilik

mani, delilik

[isim]
munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

münchausen sendromu

münchausen sendromu

[isim]
schizoid

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

şizoid kişilik bozukluğu

şizoid kişilik bozukluğu

[isim]
amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezi

amnezi

[isim]
senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

demans

demans

[isim]
Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

asperger sendromu

asperger sendromu

[isim]
bigorexia

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigoreksiya

bigoreksiya

[isim]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

[isim]
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