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Saúde e Doença - Doenças e problemas mentais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e problemas mentais como "ansiedade", "esquizofrenia" e "trauma".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade, TDAH

transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade, TDAH

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Definição e Significado de "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"
anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anorexia nervosa, anorexia

anorexia nervosa, anorexia

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anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ansiedade, angústia

ansiedade, angústia

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Definição e Significado de "anxiety"
battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

fadiga de combate, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático relacionado à guerra

fadiga de combate, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático relacionado à guerra

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bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

transtorno bipolar, bipolaridade

transtorno bipolar, bipolaridade

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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

transtorno da personalidade borderline, transtorno de personalidade limítrofe

transtorno da personalidade borderline, transtorno de personalidade limítrofe

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breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

colapso nervoso, crise emocional

colapso nervoso, crise emocional

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bulimia

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

bulimia

bulimia

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exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

exibicionismo

exibicionismo

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Definição e Significado de "exhibitionism"
gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

disforia de gênero, transtorno de identidade de gênero

disforia de gênero, transtorno de identidade de gênero

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hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

hiperatividade, atividade excessiva

hiperatividade, atividade excessiva

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipocondria

hipocondria

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

cleptomania

cleptomania

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manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

depressão maníaca, transtorno bipolar

depressão maníaca, transtorno bipolar

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Definição e Significado de "manic depression"
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomania

megalomania

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melancolia, depressão severa

melancolia, depressão severa

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

catatonia

catatonia

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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depressão

depressão

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Definição e Significado de "depression"
psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

psicopatia

psicopatia

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicose

psicose

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Definição e Significado de "psychosis"
psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

transtorno psicossomático, doença psicossomática

transtorno psicossomático, doença psicossomática

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromania

piromania

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

esquizofrenia

esquizofrenia

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Definição e Significado de "schizophrenia"
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

transtorno afetivo sazonal, depressão sazonal

transtorno afetivo sazonal, depressão sazonal

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Definição e Significado de "‌seasonal affective disorder"
sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

personalidade sociopática, transtorno de personalidade antissocial

personalidade sociopática, transtorno de personalidade antissocial

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Definição e Significado de "sociopathic personality"
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

complexo de inferioridade, sentimento de inferioridade

complexo de inferioridade, sentimento de inferioridade

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instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

instabilidade, inconstância

instabilidade, inconstância

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Definição e Significado de "instability"
delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delírio, entusiasmo desenfreado

delírio, entusiasmo desenfreado

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Definição e Significado de "delirium"
complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

complexo, complexo emocional

complexo, complexo emocional

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Definição e Significado de "complex"
mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

transtorno mental, doença mental

transtorno mental, doença mental

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Definição e Significado de "mental disorder"
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania

monomania

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nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

colapso nervoso, crise nervosa

colapso nervoso, crise nervosa

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Definição e Significado de "nervous breakdown"
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurose

neurose

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Definição e Significado de "neurosis"
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo, TOC

transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo, TOC

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Definição e Significado de "obsessive-compulsive disorder"
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortorexia nervosa, ortorexia

ortorexia nervosa, ortorexia

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Definição e Significado de "orthorexia nervosa"
paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia, paranoico

paranoia, paranoico

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Definição e Significado de "paranoia"
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

complexo de perseguição, síndrome de perseguição

complexo de perseguição, síndrome de perseguição

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Definição e Significado de "persecution complex"
personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

transtorno de personalidade, doença de personalidade

transtorno de personalidade, doença de personalidade

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postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depressão pós-parto, depressão pós-natal

depressão pós-parto, depressão pós-natal

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Definição e Significado de "postpartum depression"
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

transtorno de estresse pós-traumático, TEPT

transtorno de estresse pós-traumático, TEPT

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Definição e Significado de "post-traumatic stress disorder"
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, traumatismo

trauma, traumatismo

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Definição e Significado de "trauma"
shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

choque de baioneta, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático

choque de baioneta, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático

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Definição e Significado de "shell shock"
eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

transtorno alimentar, distúrbio alimentar

transtorno alimentar, distúrbio alimentar

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Definição e Significado de "eating disorder"
egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

egomania, narcisismo

egomania, narcisismo

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delírio, ilusão

delírio, ilusão

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Definição e Significado de "delusion"
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demência

demência

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generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, ansiedade generalizada

transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, ansiedade generalizada

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Definição e Significado de "generalized anxiety disorder"
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania, mania

mania, mania

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Definição e Significado de "mania"
munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

Síndrome de Munchausen

Síndrome de Munchausen

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Definição e Significado de "munchausen syndrome"
schizoid

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

esquizóide, pessoa esquizóide

esquizóide, pessoa esquizóide

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Definição e Significado de "schizoid"
amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnésia

amnésia

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senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

demência senil, demência dos idosos

demência senil, demência dos idosos

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Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

síndrome de Asperger, Asperger

síndrome de Asperger, Asperger

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Definição e Significado de "Asperger's syndrome"
bigorexia

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigorexia, distúrbio do desenvolvimento muscular

bigorexia, distúrbio do desenvolvimento muscular

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

transtorno dismórfico corporal, dismorfia corporal

transtorno dismórfico corporal, dismorfia corporal

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Definição e Significado de "body dysmorphic disorder"
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