Zdraví a Nemoci - Duševní nemoci a problémy

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anorexie nervosa, anorexie

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

úzkost, znepokojení

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

bitva únava, posttraumatická stresová porucha z války

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

bipolární porucha, bipolarita

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

hraniční porucha osobnosti, borderline porucha osobnosti

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervové zhroucení, psychický kolaps

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

bulimie

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

exhibicionismus

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

genderová dysforie, porucha genderové identity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

hyperaktivita, zvýšená aktivita

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypochondrie

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomanie

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

manická deprese, bipolární porucha

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomanie

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melancholie, deprese

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatonie

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

deprese

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

psychopatie

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychóza

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

psychosomatická porucha, psychosomatická nemoc

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

pyromanie

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofrenie

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

sezónní afektivní porucha, sezónní deprese

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

sociopatická osobnost, antisociální porucha osobnosti

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

komplex méněcennosti, pocit méněcennosti

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

nestabilita, nepravidelnost

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delirium, šílenství

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

komplex, emoční komplex

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

duševní porucha, mentální onemocnění

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomanie

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

nervové zhroucení, nervový kolaps

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuroza

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessivně-kompulzivní porucha, OCD

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortorexie nervosa, ortorexie

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia, paranoid

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

komplex pronásledování, syndrom pronásledování

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

porucha osobnosti, osobnostní nemoc

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

poporodní deprese, deprese po porodu

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

porucha posttraumatického stresu, PTSD

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, psychická trauma

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

šok z boje, posttraumatická stresová porucha

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

porucha příjmu potravy, stravovací porucha

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

egománie, narcismus

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delirium, iluze

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demence

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

generalizovaná úzkostná porucha, generaizovaná úzkost

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mánie, mania

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

Munchausenův syndrom

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

schizoid, schizoidní osobnost

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnézie

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

senilní demence, stařecká demence

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

Aspergerův syndrom, Asperger

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigorexie, porucha obrazotvornosti

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

tělesná dysmorfofobie, dysmorfické poruchy