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Zdraví a Nemoci - Duševní onemocnění a problémy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s duševními nemocemi a problémy, jako jsou "úzkost", "schizofrenie" a "trauma".
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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss
mentální anorexie, anorexia nervosa
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
úzkost, úzkostná porucha
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare
bojová únava, posttraumatická stresová porucha
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
bipolární porucha, maniodepresivní psychóza
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
hraniční porucha osobnosti, borderline porucha osobnosti
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
nervové zhroucení, nervový kolaps
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight
bulimie, porucha příjmu potravy
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification
exhibicionismus, sexuální vystavování
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
genderová dysforie, sexuální dysforie
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
hyperaktivita, přemíra aktivity
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hypochondrie, obavy o zdraví
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
kleptomanie, chorobná touha krást
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs
bipolární porucha, manická deprese
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
megalomanie, blud velikášství
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melancholie
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
katatonie, katatonický stav
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
deprese, melancholie
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy
psychopatie, psychopatická porucha
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psychóza, psychotický stav
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
psychosomatická porucha, psychosomatické onemocnění
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
pyromanie, posedlost zakládáním požárů
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
schizofrenie
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
sezónní afektivní porucha, sezónní deprese
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility
sociopatická osobnost, antisociální porucha osobnosti
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
komplex méněcennosti, pocit méněcennosti
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically
nestabilita
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things
delirium, nadšení
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
komplex, skupina potlačených emocí
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning
duševní porucha, psychická nemoc
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomanie, nadměrná posedlost
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly
nervové zhroucení, nervová krize
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neuróza, neurotická porucha
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
obsedantně-kompulzivní porucha, OCD
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
ortorexie nervosa, posedlost zdravou výživou
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
paranoia
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
pronásledovací komplex, pronásledovací blud
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
porucha osobnosti, porucha charakteru
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
poporodní deprese
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
posttraumatická stresová porucha
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, emocionální šok
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars
traumatický šok, válečná neuróza
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little
porucha příjmu potravy, porucha stravovacího chování
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
egomanie, megalomanie
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
blud, iluze
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demence, kognitivní porucha
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause
generalizovaná úzkostná porucha
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
mánie
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions
Münchhausenův syndrom, faktická porucha
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude
schizoid, schizoidní osobnost
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnézie
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.
senilní demence, stařecká demence
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence
Aspergerův syndrom, vysoce funkční autismus
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors
bigorexie, svalová dysmorfie
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
tělesná dysmorfická porucha, dysmorfofobie
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