Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Mental
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit mental dan masalah seperti "kecemasan", "skizofrenia", dan "trauma".
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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss
anorexia nervosa, gangguan makan nervosa
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
kecemasan, gangguan kecemasan
Gangguan kecemasan umum melibatkan kekhawatiran kronis tentang situasi sehari-hari.
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare
kelelahan pertempuran, gangguan stres pasca-trauma
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
gangguan bipolar, penyakit manik-depresif
Perawatan untuk gangguan bipolar biasanya melibatkan kombinasi obat-obatan, seperti penstabil suasana hati dan antidepresan, serta psikoterapi untuk membantu mengelola gejala dan mencegah kekambuhan.
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline
Perawatan untuk gangguan kepribadian ambang sering melibatkan kombinasi psikoterapi, seperti terapi perilaku dialektik (DBT), dan obat-obatan untuk membantu mengelola gejala.
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
gangguan saraf, kejatuhan mental
Tekanan finansial dari hutang yang menumpuk menyebabkan kejatuhan psikologis bagi keluarga.
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight
bulimia, gangguan makan berlebihan
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification
eksibisionisme, pameran seksual
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
disforia gender, disforia seksual
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
hiperaktivitas, kegiatan berlebihan
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan
Perawatan untuk hipokondria biasanya melibatkan terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) untuk membantu individu menantang dan mengubah keyakinan yang menyimpang tentang kesehatan dan penyakit.
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
kleptomania, penyakit mencuri
Perawatan untuk kleptomania sering melibatkan psikoterapi, seperti terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT), untuk membantu individu memahami dan mengelola dorongan serta pemicu mendasar untuk mencuri.
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs
gangguan bipolar, depresi manik
a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth
megalomania, delusi kebesaran
Megalomania CEO mendorong perusahaan ke ekspansi yang sembrono.
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melankolia
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
katatonia, keadaan katatonik
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
depresi, melankolis
Banyak orang mengalami depresi selama perubahan besar dalam hidup.
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy
psikopati, gangguan psikopatik
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psikosis, keadaan psikotik
Perawatan untuk psikosis biasanya melibatkan kombinasi obat antipsikotik dan psikoterapi untuk membantu mengelola gejala dan meningkatkan fungsi.
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
gangguan psikosomatik, penyakit psikosomatik
Perawatan untuk gangguan psikosomatik sering melibatkan penanganan stresor psikologis yang mendasari melalui terapi, teknik relaksasi, dan strategi manajemen stres.
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
piromania, obsesi menyalakan api
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
skizofrenia
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
gangguan afektif musiman, depresi musiman
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility
kepribadian sosiopatik, gangguan kepribadian antisosial
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
kompleks inferioritas, perasaan inferioritas
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically
ketidakstabilan
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things
delirium, kegembiraan
Dia bertindak dengan sembrono, terperangkap dalam delirium memenangkan lotere.
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
kompleks, sekumpulan emosi yang tertekan
Sebuah kompleks inferioritas yang tertanam dalam membuatnya menjauh dari peran kepemimpinan.
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning
gangguan mental, penyakit mental
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomania, obsesi berlebihan
Teman-temannya mulai khawatir ketika kecintaannya pada mobil vintage berkembang menjadi monomania yang jelas, membuatnya mengabaikan aspek lain dalam hidupnya.
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly
gangguan saraf, krisis mental
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurosis, gangguan neurotik
Terapi kognitif-perilaku (CBT) adalah pengobatan umum untuk neurosis, membantu individu membingkai ulang pola pikir negatif dan mengurangi kecemasan.
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD
Terapi kognitif-perilaku (CBT), khususnya pencegahan paparan dan respons (ERP), adalah pengobatan yang efektif untuk gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, membantu pasien menghadapi ketakutan mereka dan mengurangi perilaku kompulsif.
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
ortoreksia nervosa, gangguan makan obsesif sehat
an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you
paranoia, kecurigaan patologis
Paranoia-nya membuatnya curiga terhadap teman-temannya.
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
kompleks penganiayaan, delusi penganiayaan
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
gangguan kepribadian, kelainan kepribadian
a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth
depresi pascapersalinan, depresi postpartum
Depresi pascapersalinan mempengaruhi banyak ibu baru.
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
gangguan stres pasca-trauma
Terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) dan desensitisasi dan pemrosesan ulang gerakan mata (EMDR) adalah perawatan yang efektif untuk gangguan stres pascatrauma, membantu individu memproses dan mengatasi trauma mereka.
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, guncangan emosional
Trauma masa kecil dapat memiliki efek jangka panjang pada kesejahteraan mental dan emosional seseorang.
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars
syok traumatis, neurosis perang
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little
gangguan makan, gangguan perilaku makan
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
egomania, megalomania
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
khayalan, ilusi
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demensia, gangguan kognitif
Dokter menjelaskan bahwa demensia dapat memengaruhi memori jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause
gangguan kecemasan umum
Sifat persisten dari gangguan kecemasan umum dapat menyebabkan kelelahan dan kesulitan berkonsentrasi.
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
mania
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions
sindrom Münchhausen, gangguan buatan
Orang dengan sindrom Munchausen mungkin menjalani prosedur medis yang tidak perlu untuk mempertahankan peran sebagai orang sakit.
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude
skizoid, kepribadian skizoid
Dalam terapi, Tom, yang bergulat dengan skizoid, sedang bekerja untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan koneksinya.
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnesia
Kasus amnesia disosiatif dapat mengikuti trauma emosional ekstrem dan kadang-kadang teratasi dengan psikoterapi.
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.
demensia senilis, pikun
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence
sindrom Asperger, autisme fungsi tinggi
Sindrom Asperger sering kali berdampingan dengan kondisi lain, seperti gangguan pemusatan perhatian/hiperaktivitas (ADHD).
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors
bigorexia, dismorfia otot
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh
Terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati gangguan dismorfik tubuh, membantu individu menantang keyakinan yang menyimpang tentang penampilan mereka dan mengurangi perilaku kompulsif.
