Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Mental
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit mental dan masalah seperti "kecemasan", "skizofrenia", dan "trauma".
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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anorexia nervosa, gangguan makan nervosa
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

kecemasan, gangguan kecemasan
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

kelelahan pertempuran, gangguan stres pasca-trauma
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

gangguan bipolar, penyakit manik-depresif
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

gangguan saraf, kejatuhan mental
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

bulimia, gangguan makan berlebihan
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

eksibisionisme, pameran seksual
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

disforia gender, disforia seksual
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

hiperaktivitas, kegiatan berlebihan
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, penyakit mencuri
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

gangguan bipolar, depresi manik
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomania, delusi kebesaran
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melankolia
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatonia, keadaan katatonik
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresi, melankolis
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

psikopati, gangguan psikopatik
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, keadaan psikotik
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

gangguan psikosomatik, penyakit psikosomatik
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromania, obsesi menyalakan api
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrenia
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

gangguan afektif musiman, depresi musiman
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

kepribadian sosiopatik, gangguan kepribadian antisosial
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

kompleks inferioritas, perasaan inferioritas
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

ketidakstabilan
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delirium, kegembiraan
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, sekumpulan emosi yang tertekan
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

gangguan mental, penyakit mental
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania, obsesi berlebihan
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

gangguan saraf, krisis mental
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksia nervosa, gangguan makan obsesif sehat
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

kompleks penganiayaan, delusi penganiayaan
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

gangguan kepribadian, kelainan kepribadian
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depresi pascamelahirkan
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

gangguan stres pasca-trauma
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, guncangan emosional
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

syok traumatis, neurosis perang
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

gangguan makan, gangguan perilaku makan
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

egomania, megalomania
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

khayalan, ilusi
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensia, gangguan kognitif
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

gangguan kecemasan umum
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

sindrom Münchhausen, gangguan buatan
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

skizoid, kepribadian skizoid
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

demensia senilis, pikun
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

sindrom Asperger, autisme fungsi tinggi
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigorexia, dismorfia otot
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh
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