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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Mental

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit mental dan masalah seperti "kecemasan", "skizofrenia", dan "trauma".

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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD

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anorexia nervosa
[Kata benda]

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anorexia nervosa, gangguan makan nervosa

anorexia nervosa, gangguan makan nervosa

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anxiety
[Kata benda]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

kecemasan, gangguan kecemasan

kecemasan, gangguan kecemasan

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .Gejala fisik dari **kecemasan** termasuk detak jantung yang cepat dan berkeringat.
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battle fatigue
[Kata benda]

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

kelelahan pertempuran, gangguan stres pasca-trauma

kelelahan pertempuran, gangguan stres pasca-trauma

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bipolar disorder
[Kata benda]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

gangguan bipolar, penyakit manik-depresif

gangguan bipolar, penyakit manik-depresif

Ex: Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals with bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life .Dukungan dari teman, keluarga, dan profesional kesehatan mental sangat penting bagi individu dengan **gangguan bipolar** untuk mengelola kondisi mereka secara efektif dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.
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a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline

gangguan kepribadian ambang, gangguan kepribadian borderline

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .Dengan terapi dan dukungan yang tepat, individu dengan **gangguan kepribadian ambang** dapat belajar mengelola gejala mereka dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan.
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breakdown
[Kata benda]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

gangguan saraf, kejatuhan mental

gangguan saraf, kejatuhan mental

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.Tekanan akademik yang intens selama minggu ujian akhir menyebabkan beberapa siswa mengalami **gangguan saraf**.
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bulimia
[Kata benda]

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

bulimia, gangguan makan berlebihan

bulimia, gangguan makan berlebihan

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exhibitionism
[Kata benda]

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

eksibisionisme, pameran seksual

eksibisionisme, pameran seksual

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gender dysphoria
[Kata benda]

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

disforia gender, disforia seksual

disforia gender, disforia seksual

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hyperactivity
[Kata benda]

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

hiperaktivitas, kegiatan berlebihan

hiperaktivitas, kegiatan berlebihan

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hypochondria
[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan

hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .Dukungan dari profesional kesehatan mental, serta pendidikan tentang sifat **hipokondria** dan pilihan pengobatannya, dapat membantu individu dengan kondisi ini mengelola gejala mereka dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.
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kleptomania
[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, penyakit mencuri

kleptomania, penyakit mencuri

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .Dukungan dari profesional kesehatan mental dan kelompok pendukung dapat berharga bagi individu dengan **kleptomania** dalam mempelajari strategi mengatasi dan mencegah kambuh ke perilaku mencuri.
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manic depression
[Kata benda]

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

gangguan bipolar, depresi manik

gangguan bipolar, depresi manik

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megalomania
[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomania, delusi kebesaran

megalomania, delusi kebesaran

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melancholia
[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melankolia

melankolia

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catatonia
[Kata benda]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatonia, keadaan katatonik

katatonia, keadaan katatonik

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depression
[Kata benda]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresi, melankolis

depresi, melankolis

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Dia berbicara terbuka tentang perjuangannya dengan **depresi**, berharap dapat membantu orang lain.
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psychopathy
[Kata benda]

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

psikopati, gangguan psikopatik

psikopati, gangguan psikopatik

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psychosis
[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psikosis** bisa menjadi gejala berbagai gangguan kesehatan mental, termasuk skizofrenia, gangguan bipolar, dan depresi berat.
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a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

gangguan psikosomatik, penyakit psikosomatik

gangguan psikosomatik, penyakit psikosomatik

Ex: Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively managing psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being .Memahami hubungan antara faktor psikologis dan gejala fisik sangat penting untuk mengelola **gangguan psikosomatik** secara efektif dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.
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pyromania
[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromania, obsesi menyalakan api

piromania, obsesi menyalakan api

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schizophrenia
[Kata benda]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrenia

skizofrenia

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a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

gangguan afektif musiman, depresi musiman

gangguan afektif musiman, depresi musiman

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an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

kepribadian sosiopatik, gangguan kepribadian antisosial

kepribadian sosiopatik, gangguan kepribadian antisosial

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an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

kompleks inferioritas, perasaan inferioritas

kompleks inferioritas, perasaan inferioritas

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instability
[Kata benda]

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

ketidakstabilan

ketidakstabilan

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delirium
[Kata benda]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delirium, kegembiraan

delirium, kegembiraan

Ex: The sports arena was a scene of delirium as the final whistle blew .Arena olahraga adalah pemandangan **delirium** ketika peluit akhir berbunyi.
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complex
[Kata benda]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, sekumpulan emosi yang tertekan

kompleks, sekumpulan emosi yang tertekan

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Dia berjuang dengan **kompleks** yang membuatnya menghindari konfrontasi.
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mental disorder
[Kata benda]

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

gangguan mental, penyakit mental

gangguan mental, penyakit mental

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monomania
[Kata benda]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania, obsesi berlebihan

monomania, obsesi berlebihan

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .Novelis, yang dikenal karena menyelam mendalam ke dalam subjek, terkadang dikritik karena **monomania** yang tampak pada tema-tema tertentu.
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nervous breakdown
[Kata benda]

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

gangguan saraf, krisis mental

gangguan saraf, krisis mental

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neurosis
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Gejala **neurosis** dapat mencakup perasaan sedih, mudah marah, dan takut yang terus-menerus, seringkali tanpa alasan yang jelas atau rasional.
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a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD

gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, OCD

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .Obat-obatan seperti selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) dapat membantu mengelola gejala **gangguan obsesif-kompulsif** dengan mengubah kimia otak untuk mengurangi pikiran obsesif dan kompulsi.
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orthorexia nervosa
[Kata benda]

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksia nervosa, gangguan makan obsesif sehat

ortoreksia nervosa, gangguan makan obsesif sehat

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paranoia
[Kata benda]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

paranoia

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a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

kompleks penganiayaan, delusi penganiayaan

kompleks penganiayaan, delusi penganiayaan

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any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

gangguan kepribadian, kelainan kepribadian

gangguan kepribadian, kelainan kepribadian

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a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depresi pascamelahirkan

depresi pascamelahirkan

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a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

gangguan stres pasca-trauma

gangguan stres pasca-trauma

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .Intervensi dan dukungan dini sangat penting bagi individu dengan **gangguan stres pascatrauma**, karena perawatan tepat waktu dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil dan kualitas hidup.
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trauma
[Kata benda]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, guncangan emosional

trauma, guncangan emosional

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Menyaksikan bencana alam dapat meninggalkan trauma yang berkepanjangan dan ketakutan pada para penyintas.
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shell shock
[Kata benda]

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

syok traumatis, neurosis perang

syok traumatis, neurosis perang

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eating disorder
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

gangguan makan, gangguan perilaku makan

gangguan makan, gangguan perilaku makan

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egomania
[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

egomania,  megalomania

egomania, megalomania

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delusion
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

khayalan,  ilusi

khayalan, ilusi

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dementia
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensia, gangguan kognitif

demensia, gangguan kognitif

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.Penyakit Alzheimer adalah bentuk umum dari **demensia**.
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a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

gangguan kecemasan umum

gangguan kecemasan umum

Ex: The persistent nature of generalized anxiety disorder can lead to fatigue and difficulty concentrating .Sifat persisten dari **gangguan kecemasan umum** dapat menyebabkan kelelahan dan kesulitan berkonsentrasi.
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mania
[Kata benda]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania

mania

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a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

sindrom Münchhausen, gangguan buatan

sindrom Münchhausen, gangguan buatan

Ex: Treatment for Munchausen syndrome may involve psychotherapy to address underlying psychological issues .Perawatan untuk **sindrom Munchausen** mungkin melibatkan psikoterapi untuk mengatasi masalah psikologis yang mendasarinya.
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schizoid
[Kata benda]

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

skizoid, kepribadian skizoid

skizoid, kepribadian skizoid

Ex: Laura 's independence and preference for solitude align with the features of schizoid.Kemandirian Laura dan preferensinya untuk kesendirian sesuai dengan ciri-ciri **skizoid**.
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amnesia
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

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senile dementia
[Kata benda]

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

demensia senilis, pikun

demensia senilis, pikun

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a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

sindrom Asperger, autisme fungsi tinggi

sindrom Asperger, autisme fungsi tinggi

Ex: John's straightforward communication style is influenced by his Asperger's syndrome.Gaya komunikasi langsung John dipengaruhi oleh **sindrom Asperger**-nya.
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bigorexia
[Kata benda]

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigorexia, dismorfia otot

bigorexia, dismorfia otot

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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .Diagnosis dan pengobatan dini **gangguan dismorfik tubuh** sangat penting untuk mencegah kondisi tersebut berdampak parah pada kualitas hidup dan kesehatan mental seseorang.
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