Bejelentkezés
Egészség és Betegség - Mentális betegségek és problémák
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a mentális betegségekkel és problémákkal kapcsolatban, mint például a "szorongás", "skizofrénia" és a "trauma".
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
figyelemhiányos hiperaktivitás zavar, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss
anorexia nervosa, anorexia mentalis
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
szorongás, szorongásos zavar
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare
harcikimerültség, poszttraumás stressz zavar
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
bipoláris zavar, manikus-depresszió betegség
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
borderline személyiségzavar, határvonali személyiségzavar
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
idegösszeomlás, idegösszeroppanás
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight
bulimia, evési zavar
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification
exhibicionizmus, szexuális kiállítás
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
nemi diszfória, szexuális diszfória
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
hiperaktivitás, túlingereltség
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hipochondria, egészséggel kapcsolatos szorongás
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
kleptománia, a lopási kényszer
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs
bipoláris zavar, mánikus depresszió
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
megalománia, nagyzási hóbort
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melankólia
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
katatónia, katatón állapot
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
depresszió, melankólia
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy
pszichopátia, pszichopatikus zavar
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
pszichózis, pszichotikus állapot
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
pszichoszomatikus zavar, pszichoszomatikus betegség
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
pirománia, gyújtogatási megszállottság
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
skizofrénia
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
szezonális affektív zavar, szezonális depresszió
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility
szociopata személyiség, antiszociális személyiségzavar
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
alsóbbrendűségi komplexus, alsóbbrendűségi érzés
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things
delírium, lelkesedés
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
komplex, elnyomott érzelmek csoportja
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning
mentális zavar, lelki betegség
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monománia, túlságos megszállottság
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly
idegösszeomlás, idegkimerülés
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurozis, neurotikus zavar
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
kényszerbetegség, OCD
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
orthorexia nervosa, egészséges étkezési kényszer
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
paranoia
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
üldözési komplexus, üldözési téveszme
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
személyiségzavar, jellemzavar
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
szülés utáni depresszió
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
poszttraumás stressz zavar
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, érzelmi sokk
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars
traumás sokk, háborús neurozis
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little
evészavar, evési viselkedészavar
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
egománia, nagyzási hóbort
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
tévhit, illúzió
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demencia, kognitív zavar
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause
általános szorongásos zavar
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
mánia
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions
Münchhausen-szindróma, színlelt zavar
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude
schizoid, schizoid személyiség
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.
szenilis demencia, öregkori elbutulás
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence
Asperger-szindróma, magas funkcionálású autizmus
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors
bigorexia, izomdiszformia
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
testdiszmorfikus zavar, dismorfofóbia
| Egészség és Betegség |
|---|
