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健康与疾病 - 精神疾病和问题

在这里您将学习一些与精神疾病和问题相关的英语单词,例如“焦虑”、“精神分裂症”和“创伤”。

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a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

双相障碍, 躁郁症

双相障碍, 躁郁症

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a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

边缘性人格障碍, 边缘型人格障碍

边缘性人格障碍, 边缘型人格障碍

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breakdown
[名词]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

崩溃, 精神崩溃

崩溃, 精神崩溃

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hypochondria
[名词]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

疑病症, 健康焦虑症

疑病症, 健康焦虑症

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kleptomania
[名词]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

窃盗癖, 盗窃狂

窃盗癖, 盗窃狂

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depression
[名词]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

抑郁症, 抑郁状态

抑郁症, 抑郁状态

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psychosis
[名词]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病, 精神病态

精神病, 精神病态

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a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

心理生理疾病, 心理性躯体症

心理生理疾病, 心理性躯体症

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delirium
[名词]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

亢奋, 狂热

亢奋, 狂热

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complex
[名词]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

心理复合体, 情结

心理复合体, 情结

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monomania
[名词]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

偏执狂, 单一狂热

偏执狂, 单一狂热

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his monomania on specific themes .
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neurosis
[名词]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症, 神经性疾病

神经症, 神经性疾病

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

强迫症, 强迫性障碍

强迫症, 强迫性障碍

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a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

创伤后应激障碍, 创伤后压力症

创伤后应激障碍, 创伤后压力症

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trauma
[名词]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

创伤, 精神创伤

创伤, 精神创伤

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dementia
[名词]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

痴呆症, 失智症

痴呆症, 失智症

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a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

广泛性焦虑障碍, 普遍焦虑症

广泛性焦虑障碍, 普遍焦虑症

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a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

孟乔森综合症, 应乞病

孟乔森综合症, 应乞病

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schizoid
[名词]

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

分裂人格, 孤僻型人格

分裂人格, 孤僻型人格

Ex: Laura 's independence and preference for solitude align with the features schizoid.
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a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

阿斯伯格综合征, 阿斯伯格症

阿斯伯格综合征, 阿斯伯格症

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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体畸形障碍, 体形障碍

身体畸形障碍, 体形障碍

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