a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

注意力缺陷多动障碍, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

神经性厌食症, 厌食症
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

焦虑, 焦虑症
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

战斗疲劳, 创伤后应激障碍
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

双相情感障碍, 躁郁症
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

边缘型人格障碍, 边缘人格障碍
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

精神崩溃, 神经衰弱
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

暴食症, 神经性贪食症
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

暴露癖, 性暴露
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

性别不安, 性不安
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

多动症, 过度活跃
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

疑病症, 健康焦虑
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

偷窃癖, 盗窃狂
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

双相情感障碍, 躁郁症
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

妄自尊大, 夸大狂
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

忧郁症
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

紧张症, 紧张状态
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

抑郁, 忧郁
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

精神病态, 精神病态障碍
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病, 精神病状态
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

心身疾病, 身心症
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

精神分裂症
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

季节性情感障碍, 季节性抑郁症
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

反社会人格, 反社会人格障碍
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

自卑情结, 自卑感
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

谵妄, 兴奋
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

情结, 被压抑的情感群
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

精神障碍, 精神病
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

偏执狂, 过度痴迷
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

精神崩溃, 神经衰弱
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症, 神经官能症
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

强迫症, OCD
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

健康饮食强迫症, 神经性健康饮食症
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

妄想症
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

被迫害情结, 被害妄想
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

人格障碍, 性格障碍
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

产后抑郁症
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

创伤后应激障碍
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

创伤, 情感冲击
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

创伤性休克, 战争神经症
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

饮食失调, 进食行为障碍
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

自我中心狂, 自大狂
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想, 幻觉
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

痴呆, 认知障碍
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

广泛性焦虑障碍
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

躁狂症
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

孟乔森综合症, 做作性障碍
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

分裂样, 分裂样人格
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

老年痴呆, 衰老性痴呆
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

阿斯伯格综合症, 高功能自闭症
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

肌肉上瘾症, 肌肉畸形恐惧症
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体畸形恐惧症, 躯体变形障碍
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