健康与疾病 - 精神疾病和问题

在这里,你将学习一些与精神疾病和问题相关的英语单词,如“焦虑”、“精神分裂症”和“创伤”。

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健康与疾病
anxiety [名词]
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焦虑

Ex:

认知行为疗法帮助患者重构引发焦虑的想法。

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双相情感障碍

Ex: Individuals with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes marked by increased energy , racing thoughts , and impulsive behavior , followed by depressive episodes with feelings of sadness , hopelessness , and loss of interest in activities .

患有双相情感障碍的个体可能会经历以精力增加、思绪飞驰和冲动行为为标志的躁狂发作,随后是伴有悲伤、绝望和对活动失去兴趣的抑郁发作。

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边缘型人格障碍

Ex: Individuals with borderline personality disorder may experience sudden mood swings , chronic feelings of emptiness , and a fear of abandonment .

患有边缘性人格障碍的个体可能会经历突然的情绪波动、长期的空虚感以及对被抛弃的恐惧。

breakdown [名词]
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精神崩溃

Ex: The pressures of caregiving for her ailing parents caused her to have a mental breakdown .

照顾患病父母的压力导致她精神崩溃

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疑病症

Ex: Individuals with hypochondria may constantly check their bodies for signs of illness , research medical conditions online , and seek reassurance from doctors , friends , or family members about their health .

患有疑病症的人可能会不断检查自己的身体是否有疾病迹象,在线研究医疗状况,并向医生、朋友或家人寻求关于他们健康的保证。

kleptomania [名词]
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偷窃癖

Ex: Individuals with kleptomania may experience a sense of tension or excitement before stealing and relief or gratification afterward , despite feelings of guilt or remorse .

患有偷窃狂的人可能会在偷窃前感到紧张或兴奋,之后感到轻松或满足,尽管有内疚或悔恨的感觉。

megalomania [名词]
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夸大妄想

Ex: Her megalomania was evident in the way she dismissed everyone else 's ideas .

她的夸大妄想在她驳回其他人想法的方式中显而易见。

depression [名词]
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抑郁

Ex: She sought help to manage her depression and anxiety .

她寻求帮助来管理她的抑郁和焦虑。

psychosis [名词]
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精神病

Ex: Individuals experiencing psychosis may hear voices or see things that are not present , making it difficult to distinguish between what is real and what is not .

经历精神病的人可能会听到声音或看到不存在的东西,这使得难以区分什么是真实的,什么不是。

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心身疾病

Ex: Individuals with a psychosomatic disorder may experience symptoms such as headaches , stomach pain , or fatigue that have no apparent medical cause .

患有心身疾病的个体可能会出现头痛、胃痛或疲劳等症状,这些症状没有明显的医学原因。

delirium [名词]
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谵妄

Ex: The crowd ’s delirium at the festival created a chaotic but joyful atmosphere .

节日上人群的狂热创造了一种混乱但欢乐的气氛。

complex [名词]
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情结

Ex:

治疗师帮助她理解了驱动她焦虑的情结

monomania [名词]
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偏执狂

Ex: While passion can drive success , there 's a fine line before it turns into monomania , clouding judgment and balance .

虽然激情可以推动成功,但在它变成偏执狂之前有一条细线,模糊了判断和平衡。

neurosis [名词]
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神经症

Ex: People with neurosis may experience excessive worry and stress over minor issues , affecting their overall quality of life .

患有神经症的人可能会对小事过度担心和压力,影响他们的整体生活质量。

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强迫症

Ex: Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder may feel compelled to perform rituals , such as excessive hand-washing or checking locks , to prevent perceived harm .

患有强迫症的个体可能会感到被迫执行仪式,如过度洗手或检查锁,以防止感知到的伤害。

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创伤后应激障碍

Ex: Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder include flashbacks , nightmares , severe anxiety , and uncontrollable thoughts about the traumatic event .

创伤后应激障碍的症状包括闪回、噩梦、严重焦虑以及对创伤事件无法控制的想法。

trauma [名词]
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创伤

Ex: Combat veterans often experience post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) as a result of their wartime trauma .

战斗老兵常常因为战争的创伤而经历创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。

dementia [名词]
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痴呆

Ex:

痴呆症可能导致混乱和难以识别家庭成员。

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广泛性焦虑障碍

Ex: Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder may experience physical symptoms like muscle tension and restlessness .

患有广泛性焦虑症的个体可能会出现肌肉紧张和不安等身体症状。

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孟乔森综合症

Ex: Detecting Munchausen syndrome can be challenging due to the deceptive nature of the individual 's behavior .

检测孟乔森综合症可能具有挑战性,因为个人行为的欺骗性。

schizoid [名词]
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分裂样

Ex: Jake finds support in a group for individuals with schizoid who share similar challenges .

杰克在一个为有分裂样人格障碍的个体提供支持的团体中找到了共鸣,他们面临着相似的挑战。

amnesia [名词]
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失忆症

Ex: The neurologist explained that his amnesia made it hard to learn new names , though long‑term memories remained intact .

神经学家解释说,他的失忆症使得学习新名字变得困难,尽管长期记忆仍然完好无损。

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阿斯伯格综合症

Ex:

治疗和社交技能训练通常对患有阿斯伯格综合症的人有益。

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身体畸形恐惧症

Ex: People with body dysmorphic disorder may spend hours each day checking their appearance in mirrors , seeking reassurance , or trying to hide their perceived imperfections .

患有身体畸形恐惧症的人可能会每天花几个小时在镜子前检查自己的外表,寻求安慰或试图隐藏他们感知到的缺陷。