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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
注意缺陷多动障碍, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss
神经性厌食症, 厌食症
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
焦虑, 忧虑
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare
战斗疲劳, 战后创伤后应激障碍
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
双相情感障碍, 躁郁症
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
边缘性人格障碍, 界限性人格障碍
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
神经衰弱, 情绪崩溃
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight
贪食症
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification
自我暴露症
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
性别认同障碍, 性别焦虑
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
多动症, 过度活跃
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
疑病症
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
盗窃癖
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs
躁郁症, 双相情感障碍
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
自大症
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
忧郁症, 严重抑郁症
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
紧张性精神病
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
抑郁症
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy
精神病质
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
精神病
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
心理躯体障碍, 心理身体病
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
精神分裂症
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
季节性情感障碍, 季节性抑郁症
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility
社会病态人格, 反社会人格障碍
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
自卑情结, 自卑感
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things
狂热, 癫狂
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
复杂性, 情感复杂
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning
心理障碍, 精神障碍
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
单一狂
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly
神经崩溃, 神经失常
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
神经症
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
强迫症, 强迫性障碍
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
正餐神经症, 正餐症
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
偏执狂, 妄想症
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
迫害情结, 迫害综合症
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
人格障碍, 个性障碍
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
产后抑郁, 产后抑郁症
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
创伤后应激障碍, PTSD
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
创伤, 心理创伤
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars
炮弹震撼, 创伤后应激障碍
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little
饮食失调, 饮食障碍
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
自我中心症, 自恋症
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
妄想, 幻想
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
痴呆
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause
广泛性焦虑障碍, 綜合性焦慮障礙
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
狂躁, 癫狂
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions
孟乔森综合症
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude
分裂型, 分裂型人格
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.
老年痴呆, 老年性痴呆
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence
阿斯伯格综合症, 亚斯伯格
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors
大肌症, 肌肉增加障碍
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
身体畸形障碍, 身体形象障碍
