a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
注意力缺陷多动障碍, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss
神经性厌食症, 厌食症
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
焦虑, 焦虑症
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare
战斗疲劳, 创伤后应激障碍
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
双相情感障碍, 躁郁症
患有双相情感障碍的个体可能会经历以精力增加、思绪飞驰和冲动行为为标志的躁狂发作，随后是伴有悲伤、绝望和对活动失去兴趣的抑郁发作。
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
边缘型人格障碍, 边缘人格障碍
患有边缘性人格障碍的个体可能会经历突然的情绪波动、长期的空虚感以及对被抛弃的恐惧。
a period of severe mental or emotional distress in which someone becomes unable to function normally
精神崩溃, 神经衰弱
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight
暴食症, 神经性贪食症
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification
暴露癖, 性暴露
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
性别不安, 性不安
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
多动症, 过度活跃
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
疑病症, 健康焦虑
患有疑病症的人可能会不断检查自己的身体是否有疾病迹象，在线研究医疗状况，并向医生、朋友或家人寻求关于他们健康的保证。
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
偷窃癖, 盗窃狂
患有偷窃狂的人可能会在偷窃前感到紧张或兴奋，之后感到轻松或满足，尽管有内疚或悔恨的感觉。
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs
双相情感障碍, 躁郁症
a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth
夸大妄想, 自大狂
她的夸大妄想在她驳回其他人想法的方式中显而易见。
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
忧郁症
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
紧张症, 紧张状态
a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation
抑郁症, 抑郁
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy
精神病态, 精神病态障碍
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
精神病, 精神病状态
经历精神病的人可能会听到声音或看到不存在的东西，这使得难以区分什么是真实的，什么不是。
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
心身疾病, 身心症
患有心身疾病的个体可能会出现头痛、胃痛或疲劳等症状，这些症状没有明显的医学原因。
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
精神分裂症
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
季节性情感障碍, 季节性抑郁症
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility
反社会人格, 反社会人格障碍
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
自卑情结, 自卑感
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things
谵妄, 兴奋
节日上人群的狂热创造了一种混乱但欢乐的气氛。
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
情结, 被压抑的情感群
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning
精神障碍, 精神病
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
偏执狂, 过度痴迷
虽然激情可以推动成功，但在它变成偏执狂之前有一条细线，模糊了判断和平衡。
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly
精神崩溃, 神经衰弱
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
神经症, 神经官能症
患有神经症的人可能会对小事过度担心和压力，影响他们的整体生活质量。
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
强迫症, OCD
患有强迫症的个体可能会感到被迫执行仪式，如过度洗手或检查锁，以防止感知到的伤害。
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
健康饮食强迫症, 神经性健康饮食症
an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you
偏执狂, 病态猜疑
压力增加了她的偏执感。
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
被迫害情结, 被害妄想
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
人格障碍, 性格障碍
a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth
产后抑郁症, 产褥期抑郁症
医生可以通过治疗和支持来治疗产后抑郁症。
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
创伤后应激障碍
创伤后应激障碍的症状包括闪回、噩梦、严重焦虑以及对创伤事件无法控制的想法。
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
创伤, 情感冲击
战斗老兵常常因为战争的创伤而经历创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars
创伤性休克, 战争神经症
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little
饮食失调, 进食行为障碍
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
自我中心狂, 自大狂
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
妄想, 幻觉
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
痴呆, 认知障碍
痴呆症可能导致混乱和难以识别家庭成员。
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause
广泛性焦虑障碍
患有广泛性焦虑症的个体可能会出现肌肉紧张和不安等身体症状。
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
躁狂症
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions
孟乔森综合症, 做作性障碍
检测孟乔森综合症可能具有挑战性，因为个人行为的欺骗性。
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude
分裂样, 分裂样人格
杰克在一个为有分裂样人格障碍的个体提供支持的团体中找到了共鸣，他们面临着相似的挑战。
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
失忆症
神经学家解释说，他的失忆症使得学习新名字变得困难，尽管长期记忆仍然完好无损。
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.
老年痴呆, 衰老性痴呆
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence
阿斯伯格综合症, 高功能自闭症
治疗和社交技能训练通常对患有阿斯伯格综合症的人有益。
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors
肌肉上瘾症, 肌肉畸形恐惧症
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
身体畸形恐惧症, 躯体变形障碍
患有身体畸形恐惧症的人可能会每天花几个小时在镜子前检查自己的外表，寻求安慰或试图隐藏他们感知到的缺陷。
