건강과 질병 - 정신 질환 및 문제

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

주의력 결핍 과다행동 장애, ADHD

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

신경성 식욕부진, 식욕부진

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

불안, 걱정

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

전투 피로, 전투 후 스트레스 장애

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

양극성 장애, 양극성섭식

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

경계성 성격 장애, 버자인 성격 장애

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

신경 쇠약, 정신적 붕괴

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

신경성 폭식증

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

노출증

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

성 불일치, 성 정체성 장애

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

과다 활동, 과잉 활동

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

히포콘드리아

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

절도증

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

조울증, 양극성 장애

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

거대망상증

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

멜랑콜리아, 심각한 우울증

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

카타토니아

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

우울증

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

정신병질

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

정신병

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

심리신체장애, 심리적 신체 질환

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

방화증

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

조현병

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

계절성 정동 장애, 계절성 우울증

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

소시오패스적 성격, 반사회적 인격 장애

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

열등감, 열등감 복합체

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

불안정성, 변동성

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

망상, 열광

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

콤플렉스, 정서적 콤플렉스

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

정신 장애, 정신 질환

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

모노마니아

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

신경쇠약, 신경적 고통

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

신경증

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

강박 장애, OCD

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

오르토렉시아 신경증, 오르토렉시아

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

편집증, 파라노이아

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

박해콤플렉스, 박해증후군

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

성격 장애, 개인성 장애

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

산후 우울증, 출산 후 우울증

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

외상 후 스트레스 장애, PTSD

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

트라우마, 정신적 외상

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

포탄 충격, 전후 스트레스 장애

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

섭식 장애, 식사 장애

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

에고 매니아, 나르시즘

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

망상, 환상

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

치매

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

범불안장애, 일반화된 불안장애

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

광기, 마니아

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

밍하우젠 증후군

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

정신분열증, 스키조이드

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

기억 상실

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

노인성 치매, 치매 노인

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

아스퍼거 증후군, 아스퍼거

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

비고렉시아, 근육 과대 증강

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

신체 이형성 장애, 신체적 변형 장애