pattern

건강과 질병 - 정신 질환과 문제

여기에서는 "불안", "정신분열증", "트라우마"와 같은 정신 질환 및 문제와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

주의력 결핍 과잉 행동 장애, ADHD

주의력 결핍 과잉 행동 장애, ADHD

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anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

신경성 식욕부진증, 거식증

신경성 식욕부진증, 거식증

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anxiety
anxiety
[명사]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

불안, 불안 장애

불안, 불안 장애

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
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battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

전투 피로, 외상 후 스트레스 장애

전투 피로, 외상 후 스트레스 장애

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bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

양극성 장애, 조울증

양극성 장애, 조울증

Ex: Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood). 
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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

경계선 인격 장애, 보더라인 인격 장애

경계선 인격 장애, 보더라인 인격 장애

Ex: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[명사]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

신경 쇠약, 신경성 붕괴

신경 쇠약, 신경성 붕괴

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
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bulimia
bulimia
[명사]

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

폭식증, 신경성 폭식증

폭식증, 신경성 폭식증

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exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

노출증, 성적 노출

노출증, 성적 노출

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gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

성별 불쾌감, 성적 불쾌감

성별 불쾌감, 성적 불쾌감

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hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

과다 활동, 과잉 행동

과다 활동, 과잉 행동

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hypochondria
hypochondria
[명사]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

건강염려증, 건강 불안

건강염려증, 건강 불안

Ex: Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness. 
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kleptomania
kleptomania
[명사]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

절도광, 클렙토마니아

절도광, 클렙토마니아

Ex: Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain. 
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manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

양극성 장애, 조울증

양극성 장애, 조울증

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megalomania
megalomania
[명사]

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

과대망상, 메갈로마니아

과대망상, 메갈로마니아

Ex: The dictator's megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world. 
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melancholia
melancholia
[명사]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

우울증

우울증

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catatonia
catatonia
[명사]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

긴장증, 긴장성 상태

긴장증, 긴장성 상태

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depression
depression
[명사]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

우울증, 우울

우울증, 우울

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
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psychopathy
psychopathy
[명사]

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

정신병질, 정신병질 장애

정신병질, 정신병질 장애

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psychosis
psychosis
[명사]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

정신병, 정신병 상태

정신병, 정신병 상태

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
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psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

심신증, 정신신체장애

심신증, 정신신체장애

Ex: A psychosomatic disorder is a condition in which physical symptoms are caused or aggravated by psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or emotional distress. 
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pyromania
pyromania
[명사]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

방화광, 불을 지르는 것에 대한 강박

방화광, 불을 지르는 것에 대한 강박

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

정신 분열증

정신 분열증

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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

계절성 감정 장애, 계절성 우울증

계절성 감정 장애, 계절성 우울증

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sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

소시오패스 성격, 반사회적 인격 장애

소시오패스 성격, 반사회적 인격 장애

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

열등감, 자기 열등감

열등감, 자기 열등감

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instability
instability
[명사]

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

불안정

불안정

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delirium
delirium
[명사]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

섬망, 흥분

섬망, 흥분

Ex: Her delirium over the concert's surprise guest led to spontaneous dancing. 
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complex
complex
[명사]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

콤플렉스, 억압된 감정의 집합

콤플렉스, 억압된 감정의 집합

Ex: His fear of failure was linked to a complex developed in childhood. 
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mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

정신 장애, 정신병

정신 장애, 정신병

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monomania
monomania
[명사]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

편집광, 과도한 집착

편집광, 과도한 집착

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 
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nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

신경 쇠약, 정신적 붕괴

신경 쇠약, 정신적 붕괴

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neurosis
neurosis
[명사]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

신경증, 신경성 장애

신경증, 신경성 장애

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

강박 장애, OCD

강박 장애, OCD

Ex: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. 
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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

신경성 올토렉시아, 건강식 강박증

신경성 올토렉시아, 건강식 강박증

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paranoia
paranoia
[명사]

an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you

편집증, 병적인 의심

편집증, 병적인 의심

Ex: He suffered from paranoia and trusted no one. 
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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

박해 콤플렉스, 박해 망상

박해 콤플렉스, 박해 망상

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personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

성격 장애, 인격 장애

성격 장애, 인격 장애

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postpartum depression

a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth

산후 우울증, 포스트파툼 우울증

산후 우울증, 포스트파툼 우울증

Ex: She sought help for postpartum depression after her baby was born. 
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post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

외상 후 스트레스 장애

외상 후 스트레스 장애

Ex: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident. 
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trauma
trauma
[명사]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

트라우마, 감정적 충격

트라우마, 감정적 충격

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
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shell shock
shell shock
[명사]

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

외상성 쇼크, 전쟁 신경증

외상성 쇼크, 전쟁 신경증

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eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

식이 장애, 식사 행동 장애

식이 장애, 식사 행동 장애

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egomania
egomania
[명사]

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

자기애증,  과대망상

자기애증, 과대망상

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delusion
delusion
[명사]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

망상,  환각

망상, 환각

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dementia
dementia
[명사]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

치매, 인지 장애

치매, 인지 장애

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
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generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

일반화된 불안 장애

일반화된 불안 장애

Ex: Sarah's generalized anxiety disorder manifests as constant worry and fear, impacting her daily life. 
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mania
mania
[명사]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

조증

조증

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munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

뮌하우젠 증후군, 인위적 장애

뮌하우젠 증후군, 인위적 장애

Ex: Munchausen syndrome involves a pattern of seeking medical attention through deceptive means, such as faking illnesses. 
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schizoid
schizoid
[명사]

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

분열성, 분열성 인격

분열성, 분열성 인격

Ex: reg's difficulty expressing emotions is a manifestation of schizoid. 
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amnesia
amnesia
[명사]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

기억 상실증

기억 상실증

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
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senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

노인성 치매, 노쇠성 치매

노인성 치매, 노쇠성 치매

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Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

아스퍼거 증후군, 고기능 자폐증

아스퍼거 증후군, 고기능 자폐증

Ex: Mark, diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, excels in academics but struggles with social cues. 
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bigorexia
bigorexia
[명사]

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

비고렉시아, 근육 이형성증

비고렉시아, 근육 이형성증

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

신체 변형 장애, 체형 불만 장애

신체 변형 장애, 체형 불만 장애

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 
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