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Sănătate și Boală - Boli și probleme mintale
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de boli și probleme mentale precum "anxietate", "schizofrenie" și "traumă".
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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
tulburare de deficit de atenție și hiperactivitate, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss
anorexie nervoasă, anorexie mentală
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
anxietate, tulburare de anxietate
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare
oboseală de luptă, tulburare de stres posttraumatic
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
tulburare bipolară, boală maniaco-depresivă
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
tulburare de personalitate borderline, tulburare de personalitate la limita
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
colaps nervos, efondrare nervoasă
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight
bulimie, tulburare de alimentație excesivă
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification
exhibitionism, exhibiție sexuală
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
disforie de gen, disforie sexuală
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
hiperactivitate, supraexcitație
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hipohondrie, anxietate privind sănătatea
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
cleptomanie, boala de a fura
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs
tulburare bipolară, depresie maniacală
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
megalomanie, delirul măreției
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melancolie
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
catatonie, stare catatonică
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
depresie, melancolie
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy
psihopatie, tulburare psihopatică
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psihoză, stare psihotică
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
tulburare psihosomatică, boală psihosomatică
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
piromanie, obsesia pentru incendieri
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
schizofrenie
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
tulburare afectivă sezonieră, depresie sezonieră
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility
personalitate sociopatică, tulburare de personalitate antisocială
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
complex de inferioritate, sentiment de inferioritate
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically
instabilitate
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things
delir, extaz
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
complex, grup de emoții reprimate
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning
tulburare mentală, boală mentală
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomanie, obsesie excesivă
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly
criză nervoasă, colaps nervos
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neuroză, tulburare nevrotică
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
tulburare obsesiv-compulsivă, OCD
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
ortorexie nervoasă, obsesia pentru mâncat sănătos
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
paranoia
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
complex de persecuție, delir de persecuție
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
tulburare de personalitate, tulburare de caracter
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
depresie postnatală
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
tulburare de stres posttraumatic
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
traumă, șoc emoțional
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars
șoc traumatic, nevroză de război
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little
tulburare de alimentație, tulburare a comportamentului alimentar
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
egomanie, megalomanie
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
delir, iluzie
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demență, tulburare cognitivă
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause
tulburare de anxietate generalizată
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
manie
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions
sindromul Münchhausen, tulburare factice
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude
schizoid, personalitate schizoidă
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnezie
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.
demență senilă, degenerescență mentală senilă
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence
sindromul Asperger, autism de înaltă funcționalitate
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors
bigorexie, dismorfia musculară
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
tulburare dismorfică corporală, dismorfofobie
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