Здоров'я та Хвороби - Психічні захворювання та проблеми
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов'язані з психічними захворюваннями та проблемами, такими як "тривога", "шизофренія" та "травма".
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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

синдром дефіциту уваги та гіперактивності, СДУГ
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

нервова анорексія, анорексія нервоза
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

тривога, тривожний розлад
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

бойова втома, посттравматичний стресовий розлад
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

біполярний розлад, маніакально-депресивний психоз
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

прикордонний розлад особистості, граничний розлад особистості
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

нервовий зрив, нервове розлад
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

булімія, нервова булімія
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

ексгібіціонізм, сексуальна демонстрація
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

гендерна дисфорія, статева дисфорія
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

гіперактивність, перезбудження
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

іпохондрія, тривога про здоров'я
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

клептоманія, клептоманія
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

біполярний розлад, маніакальна депресія
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

манія величі, мегаломанія
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

меланхолія
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

кататонія, кататонічний стан
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

депресія, меланхолія
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

психопатія, психопатичний розлад
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

психоз, психотичний стан
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

психосоматичний розлад, психосоматичне захворювання
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

піроманія, одержимість підпалами
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

шизофренія
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

сезонний афективний розлад, сезонна депресія
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

соціопатична особистість, антисоціальний розлад особистості
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

комплекс неповноцінності, почуття неповноцінності
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

нестабільність
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

бред, захват
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

комплекс, група пригнічених емоцій
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

психічний розлад, душевна хвороба
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

мономанія, надмірна одержимість
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

нервовий зрив, нервове розлад
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

невроз, невротичний розлад
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

обсесивно-компульсивний розлад, ОКР
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

нервова орторексія, орторексія
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

параноя
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

манія переслідування, переслідувальний бред
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

розлад особистості, порушення особистості
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

післяпологова депресія
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

посттравматичний стресовий розлад
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

травма, емоційний шок
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

травматичний шок, військовий невроз
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

розлад харчової поведінки, порушення харчової поведінки
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

егоманія, манія величі
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

брехня, ілюзія
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

деменція, когнітивний розлад
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

генералізований тривожний розлад
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

манія
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

синдром Мюнхгаузена, штучний розлад
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

шизоїд, шизоїдна особистість
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

старча деменція, сенільна деменція
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

синдром Аспергера, високофункціональний аутизм
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

бігорексія, м'язова дисморфія
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

дисморфічний розлад тіла, дисморфофобія
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