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الصحة والمرض - الأمراض والمشاكل النفسية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأمراض والمشاكل النفسية مثل "القلق"، "الفصام"، و"الصدمة".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

قصور الانتباه وفرط الحركة

قصور الانتباه وفرط الحركة

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anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

فقدان الشهية العصبي

فقدان الشهية العصبي

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[اسم]
anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

قلق

قلق

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battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

اجهاد حرب

اجهاد حرب

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bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

اضطراب ذو اتجاهين

اضطراب ذو اتجاهين

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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

اضطراب الشخصية الحدية

اضطراب الشخصية الحدية

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breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

الانهيار العقلي

الانهيار العقلي

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bulimia

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

الشره المرضي

الشره المرضي

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exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

الافتضاحية

الافتضاحية

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gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

خلل النطق بين الجنسين

خلل النطق بين الجنسين

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hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

فرط النشاط

فرط النشاط

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

وساوس مرضية

وساوس مرضية

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

هوس السرقة

هوس السرقة

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manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

الهوس والاكتئاب

الهوس والاكتئاب

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

جنون العظمة

جنون العظمة

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

سوداء

سوداء

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

كاتاتونيا

كاتاتونيا

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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

كآبة

كآبة

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psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

الاعتلال النفسي

الاعتلال النفسي

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ذهان

ذهان

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psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

اضطراب نفسي جسدي

اضطراب نفسي جسدي

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

هوس الاحراق

هوس الاحراق

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

فصام

فصام

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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

الاضطرابات العاطفية الموسمية

الاضطرابات العاطفية الموسمية

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sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

شخصية اجتماعية

شخصية اجتماعية

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

عقدة النقص

عقدة النقص

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instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

عدم إستقرار

عدم إستقرار

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delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

هذيان

هذيان

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complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

مجمع

مجمع

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mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

اضطراب عقلي

اضطراب عقلي

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monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

المس الأحادي

المس الأحادي

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nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

انهيار عصبي

انهيار عصبي

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

العصاب إضراب عصبي

العصاب إضراب عصبي

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

اضطراب الوسواس القهري

اضطراب الوسواس القهري

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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

أورثوريكسيا العصبي

أورثوريكسيا العصبي

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paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

جنون العظمة

جنون العظمة

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

عقدة اضطهاد

عقدة اضطهاد

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personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

اضطراب في الشخصية

اضطراب في الشخصية

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postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة

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post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة

اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة

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trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

الصدمة النفسية

الصدمة النفسية

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shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

إرتجاج دماغي

إرتجاج دماغي

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eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

[اسم]
egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

نرجسية

نرجسية

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

وهم

وهم

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dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

عته

عته

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generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

اضطراب القلق العام

اضطراب القلق العام

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mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

هوس

هوس

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munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

متلازمة مونشهاوزن

متلازمة مونشهاوزن

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schizoid

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

المفصوم

المفصوم

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amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

فقدان الذاكرة

فقدان الذاكرة

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senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

خرف الشيخوخة

خرف الشيخوخة

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Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

متلازمة اسبرجر

متلازمة اسبرجر

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bigorexia

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

com.bigorexia

com.bigorexia

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

الاهتمام الزائد بالعيوب في المظهر

الاهتمام الزائد بالعيوب في المظهر

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