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الصحة والمرض - الأمراض والمشاكل النفسية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأمراض والمشاكل النفسية مثل "القلق"، "الفصام"، و"الصدمة".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط الحركة, ADHD

اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط الحركة, ADHD

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[اسم]
anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

فقدان الشهية العصبي, الشره العصبي

فقدان الشهية العصبي, الشره العصبي

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[اسم]
anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

قلق, توتر

قلق, توتر

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[اسم]
battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

إرهاق المعارك, اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة الناتج عن الحرب

إرهاق المعارك, اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة الناتج عن الحرب

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[اسم]
bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

اضطراب ثنائي القطب, حالة ثنائية القطب

اضطراب ثنائي القطب, حالة ثنائية القطب

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[اسم]
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

اضطراب الشخصية الحدية, اضطراب الشخصية الحدودية

اضطراب الشخصية الحدية, اضطراب الشخصية الحدودية

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[اسم]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

انهيار عصبي, انهيار نفسي

انهيار عصبي, انهيار نفسي

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bulimia

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

الشره المرضي

الشره المرضي

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exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

استعراض الأعضاء التناسلية

استعراض الأعضاء التناسلية

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gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

اضطراب النوع الاجتماعي, اضطراب الهوية الجنسانية

اضطراب النوع الاجتماعي, اضطراب الهوية الجنسانية

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[اسم]
hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

فرط النشاط, نشاط مفرط

فرط النشاط, نشاط مفرط

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

هيبكوندريا

هيبكوندريا

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

كليبتومانيا

كليبتومانيا

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manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

اكتئاب هوسي, اضطراب ثنائي القطب

اكتئاب هوسي, اضطراب ثنائي القطب

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

جنون العظمة

جنون العظمة

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

الكآبة, الاكتئاب الشديد

الكآبة, الاكتئاب الشديد

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[اسم]
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

كتاتونيا

كتاتونيا

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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

اكتئاب

اكتئاب

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psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

اعتلال نفسي

اعتلال نفسي

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ذهان

ذهان

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psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

اضطراب نفسي جسدي, مرض نفسي جسدي

اضطراب نفسي جسدي, مرض نفسي جسدي

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

جنون الحريق

جنون الحريق

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

فُصام

فُصام

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[اسم]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

اضطراب عاطفي موسمي, الاكتئاب الموسمي

اضطراب عاطفي موسمي, الاكتئاب الموسمي

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[اسم]
sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

شخصية سوسيوباتية, اضطراب الشخصية المعادية للمجتمع

شخصية سوسيوباتية, اضطراب الشخصية المعادية للمجتمع

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[اسم]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

عقدة نقص, شعور بالنقص

عقدة نقص, شعور بالنقص

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[اسم]
instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

عدم الاستقرار, لا استقرار

عدم الاستقرار, لا استقرار

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[اسم]
delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

هذيان, حالة هياج

هذيان, حالة هياج

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complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

مجمع, مجموعة عواطف

مجمع, مجموعة عواطف

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[اسم]
mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

اضطراب نفسي, خلل عقلي

اضطراب نفسي, خلل عقلي

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monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

المجنون

المجنون

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nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

انهيار عصبي, أزمة عصبية

انهيار عصبي, أزمة عصبية

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

عصابي

عصابي

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

الوسواس القهري, اضطراب الوسواس القهري

الوسواس القهري, اضطراب الوسواس القهري

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[اسم]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

الأورثوريكسيا العصبية, الأورثوريكسيا

الأورثوريكسيا العصبية, الأورثوريكسيا

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[اسم]
paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

بارانويا, جنون الارتياب

بارانويا, جنون الارتياب

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

عقدة الاضطهاد, متلازمة الاضطهاد

عقدة الاضطهاد, متلازمة الاضطهاد

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[اسم]
personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

اضطراب الشخصية, مرض الشخصية

اضطراب الشخصية, مرض الشخصية

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[اسم]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة, اكتئاب بعد الولادة

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة, اكتئاب بعد الولادة

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[اسم]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة, PTSD

اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة, PTSD

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[اسم]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

صدمة نفسية, أذى نفسي

صدمة نفسية, أذى نفسي

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shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

صدمة القذائف, اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة

صدمة القذائف, اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة

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[اسم]
eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

اضطراب الأكل, اختلال الأكل

اضطراب الأكل, اختلال الأكل

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[اسم]
egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

الأنانية المفرطة, النرجسية

الأنانية المفرطة, النرجسية

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[اسم]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

هذيان, وهم

هذيان, وهم

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[اسم]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

الخرف

الخرف

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[اسم]
generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

اضطراب القلق العام, القلق المعمم

اضطراب القلق العام, القلق المعمم

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[اسم]
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

هوس, جنون

هوس, جنون

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munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

متلازمة منشاوزن

متلازمة منشاوزن

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[اسم]
schizoid

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

شيزويد, شخصية شزويد

شيزويد, شخصية شزويد

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amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

فقدان الذاكرة

فقدان الذاكرة

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senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

الخرف الشيخوخي, الخرف المتقدم

الخرف الشيخوخي, الخرف المتقدم

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[اسم]
Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

متلازمة أسبرجر, أسبرجر

متلازمة أسبرجر, أسبرجر

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[اسم]
bigorexia

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

بيغوركسيا, اضطراب ممارسة كمال الأجسام

بيغوركسيا, اضطراب ممارسة كمال الأجسام

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[اسم]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

اضطراب تشوّه الجسم, ديسمورفيا الجسم

اضطراب تشوّه الجسم, ديسمورفيا الجسم

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[اسم]
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