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الصحة والمرض - الأمراض والمشاكل النفسية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأمراض والمشاكل النفسية مثل "القلق"، "الفصام"، و"الصدمة".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط الحركة

اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط الحركة

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[اسم]
anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

فقدان الشهية العصبي

فقدان الشهية العصبي

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[اسم]
anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

قلق

قلق

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battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

إرهاق المعارك

إرهاق المعارك

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bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

اضطراب ثنائي القطب

اضطراب ثنائي القطب

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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

اضطراب الشخصية الحدية

اضطراب الشخصية الحدية

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[اسم]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

انهيار عصبي

انهيار عصبي

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bulimia

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

الشره المرضي

الشره المرضي

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exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

استعراض الأعضاء التناسلية

استعراض الأعضاء التناسلية

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gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

اضطراب النوع الاجتماعي

اضطراب النوع الاجتماعي

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hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

فرط النشاط

فرط النشاط

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

هيبكوندريا

هيبكوندريا

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

كليبتومانيا

كليبتومانيا

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manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

اكتئاب هوسي

اكتئاب هوسي

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

جنون العظمة

جنون العظمة

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

الكآبة

الكآبة

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

كتاتونيا

كتاتونيا

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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

اكتئاب

اكتئاب

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psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

اعتلال نفسي

اعتلال نفسي

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ذهان

ذهان

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psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

اضطراب نفسي جسدي

اضطراب نفسي جسدي

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

جنون الحريق

جنون الحريق

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

فُصام

فُصام

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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

اضطراب عاطفي موسمي

اضطراب عاطفي موسمي

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sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

شخصية سوسيوباتية

شخصية سوسيوباتية

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

عقدة نقص

عقدة نقص

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instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

عدم الاستقرار

عدم الاستقرار

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delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

هذيان

هذيان

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complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

مجمع

مجمع

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mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

اضطراب نفسي

اضطراب نفسي

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[اسم]
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

المجنون

المجنون

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nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

انهيار عصبي

انهيار عصبي

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

عصابي

عصابي

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

الوسواس القهري

الوسواس القهري

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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

الأورثوريكسيا العصبية

الأورثوريكسيا العصبية

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paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

بارانويا

بارانويا

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

عقدة الاضطهاد

عقدة الاضطهاد

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personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

اضطراب الشخصية

اضطراب الشخصية

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[اسم]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة

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[اسم]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة

اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة

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[اسم]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

صدمة نفسية

صدمة نفسية

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[اسم]
shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

صدمة القذائف

صدمة القذائف

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[اسم]
eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

اضطراب الأكل

اضطراب الأكل

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[اسم]
egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

الأنانية المفرطة

الأنانية المفرطة

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[اسم]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

هذيان

هذيان

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[اسم]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

الخرف

الخرف

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generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

اضطراب القلق العام

اضطراب القلق العام

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[اسم]
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

هوس

هوس

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[اسم]
munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

متلازمة منشاوزن

متلازمة منشاوزن

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schizoid

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

شيزويد

شيزويد

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amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

فقدان الذاكرة

فقدان الذاكرة

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senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

الخرف الشيخوخي

الخرف الشيخوخي

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[اسم]
Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

متلازمة أسبرجر

متلازمة أسبرجر

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[اسم]
bigorexia

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

بيغوركسيا

بيغوركسيا

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[اسم]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

اضطراب تشوّه الجسم

اضطراب تشوّه الجسم

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[اسم]
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