Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit at Problema sa Isip
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga sakit sa isip at mga problema tulad ng "anxiety", "schizophrenia", at "trauma".
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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss
anorexia nervosa, sakit sa pagkaing nervosa
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
pagkabalisa, sakit sa pagkabalisa
Ang cognitive behavioral therapy ay tumutulong sa mga pasyente na muling balangkasin ang mga nagdudulot ng pagkabalisa na mga kaisipan.
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare
pagod sa labanan, post-traumatic stress disorder
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness
Ang bipolar disorder ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng matinding pagbabago ng mood na kinabibilangan ng mga panahon ng mania (mataas na mood) at depresyon (mababang mood).
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline
Ang borderline personality disorder (BPD) ay isang kalagayan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng matindi at hindi matatag na mga relasyon, emosyon, at imahe ng sarili.
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
nervous breakdown, pagbagsak ng nerbiyos
Matapos ang mga buwan ng stress sa trabaho, nakaranas siya ng nervous breakdown at kinailangan niyang mag-leave.
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight
bulimia, sakit sa pagkain nang labis
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification
eksibisyonismo, pagpapakita ng sekswal
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
gender dysphoria, sexual dysphoria
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
hyperactivity, sobrang aktibidad
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hypochondria, pag-aalala sa kalusugan
Ang hypochondria, na kilala rin bilang illness anxiety disorder, ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa labis na pag-aalala at takot sa pagkakaroon ng malubhang sakit sa medisina, sa kabila ng walang o kaunting ebidensya ng aktwal na sakit.
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
kleptomania, ang kleptomania
Ang kleptomania ay isang karamdaman sa kalusugan ng isip na nailalarawan sa paulit-ulit na pagnanakaw ng mga bagay na hindi kailangan para sa personal na gamit o pinansyal na pakinabang.
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs
bipolar disorder, manic depression
a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth
megalomaniya, pagkahibang sa kadakilaan
Ang megalomania ng diktador ang nagtulak sa kanya upang maniwala na siya ay itinakda upang mamuno sa mundo.
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melankoliya
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
catatonia, katatonikong kalagayan
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
depresyon, kalungkutan
Pagkatapos ng break-up, nahulog siya sa malalim na depresyon.
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy
saykopatiya, sakit sa isip na saykopatiko
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko
Ang Psychosis ay isang kalagayan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pagkawala ng pakikipag-ugnay sa katotohanan, na madalas na nagpapakita bilang mga guni-guni o delusyon.
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
sikomatikong sakit, sikomatikong karamdaman
Ang psychosomatic disorder ay isang kondisyon kung saan ang mga pisikal na sintomas ay sanhi o pinalala ng mga sikolohikal na kadahilanan, tulad ng stress, anxiety, o emosyonal na pagkabalisa.
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
pyromania, pagkahumaling sa pagsisindi ng apoy
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
eskisoprenya
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
seasonal affective disorder, seasonal depression
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility
sosyopatik na personalidad, antisosyal na pagkakaroon ng personalidad na disorder
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
kompleks ng kahinaan, pakiramdam ng kahinaan
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically
kawalang-tatag
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things
deliryo, kagalakan
Ang kanyang deliryo sa sorpresang panauhin ng konsiyerto ay nagdulot ng kusang pagsayaw.
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon
Ang kanyang takot sa pagkabigo ay naka-link sa isang complex na nabuo noong bata pa.
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning
sakit sa isip, karamdaman sa pag-iisip
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomania, sobrang pagkahumaling
Habang ang pagnanasa ay maaaring magtulak sa tagumpay, may isang manipis na linya bago ito maging monomania, na nagpapalabo sa paghatol at balanse.
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly
pagkasira ng nerbiyos, mental na pagkasira
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurosis, sakit sa isip
Ang neurosis ay madalas na nagpapakita bilang talamak na pagkabalisa, obsessive na mga pag-uugali, o mga takot na nakakasagabal sa pang-araw-araw na paggana.
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD
Ang obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng patuloy, hindi ginustong mga saloobin (obsessions) at paulit-ulit na mga pag-uugali (compulsions) na isinasagawa upang mapawi ang pagkabalisa.
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
orthorexia nervosa, sakit sa pag-iwas sa hindi malusog na pagkain
an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you
paranoya, sakit na pagdududa
Nagdusa siya mula sa paranoia at hindi nagtiwala sa sinuman.
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
kompleks ng pag-uusig, deliryo ng pag-uusig
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
kaguluhan sa pagkatao, sakit sa pagkatao
a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth
depresyon pagkatapos manganak, postpartum depression
Humingi siya ng tulong para sa postpartum depression pagkatapos ipanganak ang kanyang sanggol.
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
post-traumatic stress disorder
Ang post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugang pangkaisipan na maaaring umunlad pagkatapos makaranas o masaksihan ng isang indibidwal ang isang traumatic na pangyayari, tulad ng labanan, natural na kalamidad, o malubhang aksidente.
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla
Naghanap siya ng therapy upang matulungan siyang makayanan ang emosyonal na trauma mula sa aksidente sa kotse.
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars
traumatikong pagkabigla, neurosis ng digmaan
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little
eating disorder, gulo sa pagkain
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
egomania, pagiging makasarili
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
pagkabulag, ilusyon
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip
Ang kanyang lola ay na-diagnose na may dementia at nahihirapang matandaan ang mga simpleng gawain.
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause
pangkalahatang pagkabalisa disorder
Ang generalized anxiety disorder ni Sarah ay nagpapakita bilang patuloy na pag-aalala at takot, na nakakaapekto sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na buhay.
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
maniya
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions
Munchausen syndrome, artipisyal na disorder
Ang Munchausen syndrome ay nagsasangkot ng isang pattern ng paghahanap ng medikal na atensyon sa pamamagitan ng mga mapanlinlang na paraan, tulad ng pagpapanggap na may sakit.
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude
schizoid, personalidad na schizoid
Ang hirap ni Reg sa pagpapahayag ng emosyon ay isang pagpapakita ng schizoid.
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnesia
Pagkatapos ng aksidente sa kotse, nakaranas siya ng pansamantalang amnesia at hindi niya maalala ang hapon bago ang banggaan.
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.
senile dementia, pagkalimot dahil sa katandaan
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence
sindrom ni Asperger, mataas na pagganap na autism
Si Mark, na-diagnose na may Asperger's syndrome, ay mahusay sa akademya ngunit nahihirapan sa mga social cues.
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors
bigorexia, muscle dysmorphia
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan
Ang body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip kung saan ang mga indibidwal ay nahuhumaling sa nakikitang mga depekto sa kanilang hitsura, na kadalasang hindi napapansin ng iba.
