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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit at Problema sa Isip

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga sakit sa isip at mga problema tulad ng "anxiety", "schizophrenia", at "trauma".

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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

anorexia nervosa
[Pangngalan]

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anorexia nervosa, sakit sa pagkaing nervosa

anorexia nervosa, sakit sa pagkaing nervosa

anxiety
[Pangngalan]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

pagkabalisa, sakit sa pagkabalisa

pagkabalisa, sakit sa pagkabalisa

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .Ang mga pisikal na sintomas ng **anxiety** ay kinabibilangan ng mabilis na tibok ng puso at pagpapawis.
battle fatigue
[Pangngalan]

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

pagod sa labanan, post-traumatic stress disorder

pagod sa labanan, post-traumatic stress disorder

bipolar disorder
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness

bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness

Ex: Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals with bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life .Ang suporta mula sa mga kaibigan, pamilya, at mga propesyonal sa kalusugang pangkaisipan ay mahalaga para sa mga indibidwal na may **bipolar disorder** upang epektibong pamahalaan ang kanilang kondisyon at mapabuti ang kanilang kalidad ng buhay.

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .Sa angkop na therapy at suporta, ang mga indibidwal na may **borderline personality disorder** ay maaaring matutong pamahalaan ang kanilang mga sintomas at mapabuti ang kanilang pangkalahatang kalidad ng buhay.
breakdown
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervous breakdown, pagbagsak ng nerbiyos

nervous breakdown, pagbagsak ng nerbiyos

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.Ang matinding pressure sa akademya sa panahon ng finals week ay nagdulot ng **pagkabagsak** sa ilang estudyante.
bulimia
[Pangngalan]

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

bulimia, sakit sa pagkain nang labis

bulimia, sakit sa pagkain nang labis

exhibitionism
[Pangngalan]

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

eksibisyonismo, pagpapakita ng sekswal

eksibisyonismo, pagpapakita ng sekswal

gender dysphoria
[Pangngalan]

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

gender dysphoria, sexual dysphoria

gender dysphoria, sexual dysphoria

hyperactivity
[Pangngalan]

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

hyperactivity, sobrang aktibidad

hyperactivity, sobrang aktibidad

hypochondria
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypochondria, pag-aalala sa kalusugan

hypochondria, pag-aalala sa kalusugan

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .Ang suporta mula sa mga propesyonal sa kalusugang pangkaisipan, pati na rin ang edukasyon tungkol sa likas na katangian ng **hypochondria** at mga opsyon sa paggamot nito, ay maaaring makatulong sa mga indibidwal na may ganitong kondisyon na pamahalaan ang kanilang mga sintomas at mapabuti ang kanilang kalidad ng buhay.
kleptomania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, ang kleptomania

kleptomania, ang kleptomania

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .Ang suporta mula sa mga propesyonal sa kalusugang pangkaisipan at mga grupo ng suporta ay maaaring maging mahalaga para sa mga indibidwal na may **kleptomania** sa pag-aaral ng mga estratehiya sa pagharap at pag-iwas sa pagbalik sa mga gawi ng pagnanakaw.
manic depression
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

bipolar disorder, manic depression

bipolar disorder, manic depression

megalomania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomania, pagkahibang sa kadakilaan

megalomania, pagkahibang sa kadakilaan

melancholia
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melankoliya

melankoliya

catatonia
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

catatonia, katatonikong kalagayan

catatonia, katatonikong kalagayan

depression
[Pangngalan]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon, kalungkutan

depresyon, kalungkutan

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Hayag niyang pinag-usapan ang kanyang pakikibaka sa **depression**, na umaasang makatulong sa iba.
psychopathy
[Pangngalan]

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

saykopatiya, sakit sa isip na saykopatiko

saykopatiya, sakit sa isip na saykopatiko

psychosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .Ang **Psychosis** ay maaaring maging sintomas ng iba't ibang mga karamdaman sa kalusugan ng isip, kabilang ang schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, at malubhang depresyon.

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

sikomatikong sakit, sikomatikong karamdaman

sikomatikong sakit, sikomatikong karamdaman

Ex: Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively managing psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being .Ang pag-unawa sa koneksyon sa pagitan ng mga sikolohikal na salik at pisikal na sintomas ay mahalaga para sa epektibong pamamahala ng **psychosomatic disorder** at pagpapabuti ng pangkalahatang kagalingan.
pyromania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

pyromania, pagkahumaling sa pagsisindi ng apoy

pyromania, pagkahumaling sa pagsisindi ng apoy

schizophrenia
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

eskisoprenya

eskisoprenya

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

seasonal affective disorder, seasonal depression

seasonal affective disorder, seasonal depression

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

sosyopatik na personalidad, antisosyal na pagkakaroon ng personalidad na disorder

sosyopatik na personalidad, antisosyal na pagkakaroon ng personalidad na disorder

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

kompleks ng kahinaan, pakiramdam ng kahinaan

kompleks ng kahinaan, pakiramdam ng kahinaan

instability
[Pangngalan]

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

kawalang-tatag

kawalang-tatag

delirium
[Pangngalan]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

deliryo, kagalakan

deliryo, kagalakan

Ex: The sports arena was a scene of delirium as the final whistle blew .Ang sports arena ay isang tagpuan ng **delirium** nang tumunog ang huling sipol.
complex
[Pangngalan]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon

kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Nakipaglaban siya sa isang **kompleks** na nagdulot sa kanya na iwasan ang pagtutunggali.
mental disorder
[Pangngalan]

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

sakit sa isip, karamdaman sa pag-iisip

sakit sa isip, karamdaman sa pag-iisip

monomania
[Pangngalan]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania, sobrang pagkahumaling

monomania, sobrang pagkahumaling

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .Ang nobelista, kilala sa kanyang malalim na pagsisid sa mga paksa, ay minsang kinritisismo dahil sa kanyang maliwanag na **monomania** sa partikular na mga tema.
nervous breakdown
[Pangngalan]

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

pagkasira ng nerbiyos, mental na pagkasira

pagkasira ng nerbiyos, mental na pagkasira

neurosis
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sakit sa isip

neurosis, sakit sa isip

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Ang mga sintomas ng **neurosis** ay maaaring kabilangan ng patuloy na mga damdamin ng kalungkutan, pagkairita, at takot, madalas na walang malinaw o makatwirang dahilan.

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .Ang mga gamot tulad ng selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ay maaaring makatulong sa pamamahala ng mga sintomas ng **obsessive-compulsive disorder** sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng chemistry ng utak upang mabawasan ang mga obsessive na pag-iisip at compulsions.
orthorexia nervosa
[Pangngalan]

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

orthorexia nervosa, sakit sa pag-iwas sa hindi malusog na pagkain

orthorexia nervosa, sakit sa pag-iwas sa hindi malusog na pagkain

paranoia
[Pangngalan]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoya

paranoya

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

kompleks ng pag-uusig, deliryo ng pag-uusig

kompleks ng pag-uusig, deliryo ng pag-uusig

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

kaguluhan sa pagkatao, sakit sa pagkatao

kaguluhan sa pagkatao, sakit sa pagkatao

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depresyon pagkatapos ng panganganak

depresyon pagkatapos ng panganganak

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

post-traumatic stress disorder

post-traumatic stress disorder

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .Ang maagang interbensyon at suporta ay mahalaga para sa mga indibidwal na may **post-traumatic stress disorder**, dahil ang napapanahong paggamot ay maaaring makabuluhang mapabuti ang mga resulta at kalidad ng buhay.
trauma
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Ang pagmamasid sa isang natural na kalamidad ay maaaring mag-iwan sa mga nakaligtas ng pangmatagalang **trauma** at takot.
shell shock
[Pangngalan]

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

traumatikong pagkabigla, neurosis ng digmaan

traumatikong pagkabigla, neurosis ng digmaan

eating disorder
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

eating disorder, gulo sa pagkain

eating disorder, gulo sa pagkain

egomania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

egomania,  pagiging makasarili

egomania, pagiging makasarili

delusion
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

pagkabulag,  ilusyon

pagkabulag, ilusyon

dementia
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.Ang sakit na Alzheimer ay isang karaniwang anyo ng **dementia**.

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

pangkalahatang pagkabalisa disorder

pangkalahatang pagkabalisa disorder

Ex: The persistent nature of generalized anxiety disorder can lead to fatigue and difficulty concentrating .Ang patuloy na kalikasan ng **generalized anxiety disorder** ay maaaring humantong sa pagkapagod at hirap sa pag-concentrate.
mania
[Pangngalan]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

maniya

maniya

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

Munchausen syndrome, artipisyal na disorder

Munchausen syndrome, artipisyal na disorder

Ex: Treatment for Munchausen syndrome may involve psychotherapy to address underlying psychological issues .Ang paggamot sa **Munchausen syndrome** ay maaaring kasama ang psychotherapy upang tugunan ang mga pinagbabatayan na isyu sa sikolohikal.
schizoid
[Pangngalan]

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

schizoid, personalidad na schizoid

schizoid, personalidad na schizoid

Ex: Laura 's independence and preference for solitude align with the features of schizoid.Ang pagsasarili ni Laura at ang kanyang kagustuhan sa pag-iisa ay tumutugma sa mga katangian ng **schizoid**.
amnesia
[Pangngalan]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

senile dementia
[Pangngalan]

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

senile dementia, pagkalimot dahil sa katandaan

senile dementia, pagkalimot dahil sa katandaan

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

sindrom ni Asperger, mataas na pagganap na autism

sindrom ni Asperger, mataas na pagganap na autism

Ex: John's straightforward communication style is influenced by his Asperger's syndrome.Ang tuwirang istilo ng komunikasyon ni John ay naiimpluwensyahan ng kanyang **Asperger's syndrome**.
bigorexia
[Pangngalan]

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigorexia, muscle dysmorphia

bigorexia, muscle dysmorphia

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .Ang maagang pagsusuri at paggamot ng **body dysmorphic disorder** ay mahalaga upang maiwasan ang kondisyon na malubhang makaapekto sa kalidad ng buhay at kalusugang pangkaisipan ng isang indibidwal.
Kalusugan at Sakit
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