a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

注意欠陥・多動性障害, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

神経性無食欲症, 拒食症
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

不安, 不安障害
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

戦闘疲労, 心的外傷後ストレス障害
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

双極性障害, 躁うつ病
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

境界性人格障害, ボーダーライン人格障害
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

神経衰弱, 神経崩壊
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

過食症, 神経性大食症
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

露出症, 性的露出
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

性別違和, 性的違和
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

多動性, 過活動
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

心気症, 健康不安
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

窃盗症, クレプトマニア
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

双極性障害, 躁うつ病
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

誇大妄想, メガロマニア
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

憂鬱
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

緊張病, カタトニー状態
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

うつ病, 憂鬱
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

精神病質, 精神病質障害
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病, 精神病状態
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

心身症, 精神身体症
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

放火癖, 火をつけることへの強迫観念
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

統合失調症
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

季節性情動障害, 季節性うつ病
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

ソシオパシー人格, 反社会的人格障害
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

劣等感, 劣等コンプレックス
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

せん妄, 興奮
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

コンプレックス, 抑圧された感情の集まり
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

精神障害, 精神病
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

単一狂, 過度の執着
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

神経衰弱, 神経症
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神経症, 神経症的障害
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

強迫性障害, OCD
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

神経性オルトレキシア, 健康食強迫症
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

パラノイア
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

迫害コンプレックス, 迫害妄想
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

人格障害, 性格障害
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

産後うつ病
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

心的外傷後ストレス障害
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

トラウマ, 感情的なショック
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

外傷性ショック, 戦争神経症
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

自己愛性人格障害, 誇大妄想
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想, 幻想
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

認知症, 認知障害
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

全般性不安障害
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

躁病
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

ミュンヒハウゼン症候群, 作為性障害
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

スキゾイド, スキゾイド人格
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

老年性認知症, 老人性痴呆
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

アスペルガー症候群, 高機能自閉症
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

ビゴレクシア, 筋醜形恐怖症
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体醜形障害, ボディ・ディスモーフィック・ディスオーダー
健康と病気 |
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