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سلامت و بیماری - مشکلات و بیماری‌های روانی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به بیماری‌ها و مشکلات روانی مانند "اضطراب"، "اسکیزوفرنی" و "تروما" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

اختلال کم‌توجهی - بیش‌فعالی

اختلال کم‌توجهی - بیش‌فعالی

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anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

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anxiety
anxiety
[اسم]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

اختلال اضطراب, نگرانی

اختلال اضطراب, نگرانی

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
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battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه, اختلال استرسی پس از آسیب روانی، اختلال تنش‌زای پس از رویداد

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه, اختلال استرسی پس از آسیب روانی، اختلال تنش‌زای پس از رویداد

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bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

اختلال دوقطبی

اختلال دوقطبی

Ex: Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood). 
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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

اختلال شخصیت مرزی

اختلال شخصیت مرزی

Ex: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[اسم]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

فروپاشی روانی

فروپاشی روانی

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
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bulimia
bulimia
[اسم]

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

پرخوری عصبی, بولیمیا

پرخوری عصبی, بولیمیا

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exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

بدن‌نمایی, عورت‌نمایی، نمایش‌گری

بدن‌نمایی, عورت‌نمایی، نمایش‌گری

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gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

آشفتگی جنسیتی, ملال جنسیتی، دیسفوریای جنسیتی

آشفتگی جنسیتی, ملال جنسیتی، دیسفوریای جنسیتی

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hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

بیش‌فعالی

بیش‌فعالی

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hypochondria
hypochondria
[اسم]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

خودبیمارانگاری, هیپوکندریا

خودبیمارانگاری, هیپوکندریا

Ex: Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness. 
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kleptomania
kleptomania
[اسم]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

جنون دزدی

جنون دزدی

Ex: Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain. 
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manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

اختلال دوقطبی, افسردگی – شیدایی

اختلال دوقطبی, افسردگی – شیدایی

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megalomania
megalomania
[اسم]

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

اختلال خودبزرگ‌بینی

اختلال خودبزرگ‌بینی

Ex: The dictator's megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world. 
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melancholia
melancholia
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

مالیخولیا, سودازدگی، افسردگی شدید

مالیخولیا, سودازدگی، افسردگی شدید

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catatonia
catatonia
[اسم]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

روان‌گسیختگی کاتاتونی

روان‌گسیختگی کاتاتونی

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depression
depression
[اسم]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

افسردگی

افسردگی

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
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psychopathy
psychopathy
[اسم]

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

روان‌آزاری, سایکوپاتی

روان‌آزاری, سایکوپاتی

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psychosis
psychosis
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

روان‌پریشی, جنون

روان‌پریشی, جنون

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
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psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

اختلال روان‌تنی

اختلال روان‌تنی

Ex: A psychosomatic disorder is a condition in which physical symptoms are caused or aggravated by psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or emotional distress. 
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pyromania
pyromania
[اسم]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

جنون آتش‌افروزی, آتش‌افروزی بیمارگون

جنون آتش‌افروزی, آتش‌افروزی بیمارگون

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

روان‌گسیختگی, اسکیزوفرنی، اختلال چند شخصیتی

روان‌گسیختگی, اسکیزوفرنی، اختلال چند شخصیتی

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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

اختلال عاطفی فصلی

اختلال عاطفی فصلی

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sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

اختلال شخصیت ضداجتماعی

اختلال شخصیت ضداجتماعی

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

عقده حقارت, خودتحقیری ، حس خود‌کم‌بینی

عقده حقارت, خودتحقیری ، حس خود‌کم‌بینی

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instability
instability
[اسم]

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

بی‌ثباتی, ناپایداری

بی‌ثباتی, ناپایداری

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delirium
delirium
[اسم]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

روان‌آشفتگی, سرسام، هذیان

روان‌آشفتگی, سرسام، هذیان

Ex: Her delirium over the concert's surprise guest led to spontaneous dancing. 
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complex
complex
[اسم]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

عقده (روانی)

عقده (روانی)

Ex: His fear of failure was linked to a complex developed in childhood. 
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mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

اختلال روانی, بیماری روانی

اختلال روانی, بیماری روانی

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monomania
monomania
[اسم]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

اشتغال ذهنی با موضوعی واحد, مونومانی، اختلال تفکر

اشتغال ذهنی با موضوعی واحد, مونومانی، اختلال تفکر

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 
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nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

فروپاشی روانی

فروپاشی روانی

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neurosis
neurosis
[اسم]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

روان‌نژندی, اختلال روانی

روان‌نژندی, اختلال روانی

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

اختلال وسواس فکری‌عملی

اختلال وسواس فکری‌عملی

Ex: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. 
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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

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paranoia
paranoia
[اسم]

an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you

بدگمانی, پارانویا

بدگمانی, پارانویا

Ex: He suffered from paranoia and trusted no one. 
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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

توهم شکنجه

توهم شکنجه

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personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

اختلال شخصیتی

اختلال شخصیتی

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postpartum depression

a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth

افسردگی پس از زایمان

افسردگی پس از زایمان

Ex: She sought help for postpartum depression after her baby was born. 
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post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه, اختلال استرسی پس از آسیب روانی، اختلال تنش‌زای پس از رویداد

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه, اختلال استرسی پس از آسیب روانی، اختلال تنش‌زای پس از رویداد

Ex: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident. 
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trauma
trauma
[اسم]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

شوک (روانی), ضربه روحی

شوک (روانی), ضربه روحی

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
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shell shock
shell shock
[اسم]

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

اختلال تنش‌‌زای پس از جنگ, اختلال عصبی ناشی از جنگ

اختلال تنش‌‌زای پس از جنگ, اختلال عصبی ناشی از جنگ

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eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

اختلال خوردن

اختلال خوردن

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egomania
egomania
[اسم]

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

خودپردازی, خودشیفتگی

خودپردازی, خودشیفتگی

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delusion
delusion
[اسم]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی), کژانگاری، هذیان

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی), کژانگاری، هذیان

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dementia
dementia
[اسم]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

زوال عقل

زوال عقل

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
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generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

Ex: Sarah's generalized anxiety disorder manifests as constant worry and fear, impacting her daily life. 
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mania
mania
[اسم]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

دیوانگی, شیدایی، علاقه‌مندی غیرعقلانی

دیوانگی, شیدایی، علاقه‌مندی غیرعقلانی

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munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

سندرم مونشهاوزن

سندرم مونشهاوزن

Ex: Munchausen syndrome involves a pattern of seeking medical attention through deceptive means, such as faking illnesses. 
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schizoid
schizoid
[اسم]

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

اختلال شخصیت اسکیزویید

اختلال شخصیت اسکیزویید

Ex: reg's difficulty expressing emotions is a manifestation of schizoid. 
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amnesia
amnesia
[اسم]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

فراموشی, یادزدودگی، امنیژا

فراموشی, یادزدودگی، امنیژا

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
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senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

زوال عقل, خردسودگی

زوال عقل, خردسودگی

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Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

سندرم آسپرگر

سندرم آسپرگر

Ex: Mark, diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, excels in academics but struggles with social cues. 
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bigorexia
bigorexia
[اسم]

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

بیگورکسیا, دیسمورفی عضلانی

بیگورکسیا, دیسمورفی عضلانی

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

اختلال خودزشت‌انگاری

اختلال خودزشت‌انگاری

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 
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