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سلامت و بیماری - مشکلات و بیماری‌های روانی

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با بیماری ها و مشکلات روانی مانند «اضطراب»، «اسکیزوفرنی» و «تروما» آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

اختلال کم‌توجهی - بیش‌فعالی

اختلال کم‌توجهی - بیش‌فعالی

[اسم]
anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

[اسم]
anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

اختلال اضطراب

اختلال اضطراب

[اسم]
battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه

[اسم]
bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

اختلال دوقطبی

اختلال دوقطبی

[اسم]
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

اختلال شخصیت مرزی

اختلال شخصیت مرزی

[اسم]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

فروپاشی روانی

فروپاشی روانی

[اسم]
bulimia

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

پرخوری عصبی

پرخوری عصبی

[اسم]
exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

بدن‌نمایی

بدن‌نمایی

[اسم]
gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

آشفتگی جنسیتی

آشفتگی جنسیتی

[اسم]
hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

بیش‌فعالی

بیش‌فعالی

[اسم]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

خودبیمارانگاری

خودبیمارانگاری

[اسم]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

جنون دزدی

جنون دزدی

[اسم]
manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

اختلال دوقطبی

اختلال دوقطبی

[اسم]
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

اختلال خودبزرگ‌بینی

اختلال خودبزرگ‌بینی

[اسم]
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

مالیخولیا

مالیخولیا

[اسم]
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

روان‌گسیختگی کاتاتونی

روان‌گسیختگی کاتاتونی

[اسم]
depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

افسردگی

افسردگی

[اسم]
psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

روان‌آزاری

روان‌آزاری

[اسم]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

روان‌پریشی

روان‌پریشی

[اسم]
psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

اختلال روان‌تنی

اختلال روان‌تنی

[اسم]
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

جنون آتش‌افروزی

جنون آتش‌افروزی

[اسم]
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

روان‌گسیختگی

روان‌گسیختگی

[اسم]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

اختلال عاطفی فصلی

اختلال عاطفی فصلی

[اسم]
sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

اختلال شخصیت ضداجتماعی

اختلال شخصیت ضداجتماعی

[اسم]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

عقده حقارت

عقده حقارت

[اسم]
instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

بی‌ثباتی

بی‌ثباتی

[اسم]
delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

روان‌آشفتگی

روان‌آشفتگی

[اسم]
complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

عقده (روانی)

عقده (روانی)

[اسم]
mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

اختلال روانی

اختلال روانی

[اسم]
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

اشتغال ذهنی با موضوعی واحد

اشتغال ذهنی با موضوعی واحد

[اسم]
nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

فروپاشی روانی

فروپاشی روانی

[اسم]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

روان‌نژندی

روان‌نژندی

[اسم]
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

اختلال وسواس فکری‌عملی

اختلال وسواس فکری‌عملی

[اسم]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

[اسم]
paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

بدگمانی

بدگمانی

[اسم]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

توهم شکنجه

توهم شکنجه

[اسم]
personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

اختلال شخصیتی

اختلال شخصیتی

[اسم]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

افسردگی پس از زایمان

افسردگی پس از زایمان

[اسم]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه

اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحه

[اسم]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

شوک (روانی)

شوک (روانی)

[اسم]
shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

اختلال تنش‌‌زای پس از جنگ

اختلال تنش‌‌زای پس از جنگ

[اسم]
eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

اختلال خوردن

اختلال خوردن

[اسم]
egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

خودپردازی

خودپردازی

[اسم]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی)

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی)

[اسم]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

زوال عقل

زوال عقل

[اسم]
generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

[اسم]
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

دیوانگی

دیوانگی

[اسم]
munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

سندرم مونشهاوزن

سندرم مونشهاوزن

[اسم]
schizoid

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

اختلال شخصیت اسکیزویید

اختلال شخصیت اسکیزویید

[اسم]
amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

فراموشی

فراموشی

[اسم]
senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

زوال عقل

زوال عقل

[اسم]
Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

سندرم آسپرگر

سندرم آسپرگر

[اسم]
bigorexia

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

بیگورکسیا

بیگورکسیا

Google Translate
[اسم]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

اختلال خودزشت‌انگاری

اختلال خودزشت‌انگاری

[اسم]
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