Sức Khỏe và Bệnh Tật - Bệnh tâm thần và các vấn đề
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các vấn đề và bệnh tâm thần như "lo lắng", "tâm thần phân liệt" và "chấn thương".
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Đố vui
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
rối loạn tăng động giảm chú ý, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss
anorexia nervosa, anorexia
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
lo âu, nỗi lo
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare
mệt mỏi sau trận chiến, rối loạn căng thẳng sau chấn thương do chiến tranh
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
rối loạn lưỡng cực, bipolar
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
rối loạn nhân cách giới hạn, rối loạn nhân cách biên giới
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
khủng hoảng thần kinh, sự sụp đổ tinh thần
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight
chứng ăn uống vô độ
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification
xã hội chủ nghĩa
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
rối loạn giới tính, rối loạn bản dạng giới
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
hội chứng tăng động, hoạt động quá mức
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hcópgondria
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
tình trạng ăn trộm, khoái cảm trộm cắp
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs
trầm cảm hưng cảm, rối loạn lưỡng cực
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
mêgalomanie
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
sự u buồn, trầm cảm nặng
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
cơn catatonia
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
trầm cảm
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy
tâm thần phân liệt
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
tâm thần
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
rối loạn tâm thể, bệnh tâm thể
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
pyromania
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
tâm thần phân liệt
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
rối loạn cảm xúc theo mùa, trầm cảm theo mùa
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility
tính cách xã hội, rối loạn nhân cách chống xã hội
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
tâm lý tự ti, cảm giác tự ti
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically
sự không ổn định, sự bất ổn
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things
cảnh tượng điên cuồng, trạng thái phấn khích
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
phức hợp, phức hợp cảm xúc
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning
rối loạn tâm thần, bệnh tâm thần
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomania
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly
đổ vỡ thần kinh, suy sụp thần kinh
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurosis
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
rối loạn ám ảnh cưỡng chế, OCD
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
rối loạn ăn uống chính xác, orthorexia nervosa
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
paranoia, tâm thần hoang tưởng
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
phức cảm bị truy đuổi, hội chứng bị truy đuổi
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
rối loạn nhân cách, bệnh nhân cách
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
trầm cảm sau sinh, trầm cảm postpartum
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
rối loạn stress sau chấn thương, PTSD
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
chấn thương, tổn thương tâm lý
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars
sốc bom, rối loạn căng thẳng sau chấn thương
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little
rối loạn ăn uống, bệnh rối loạn ăn uống
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
chủ nghĩa tự phụ, narcissism
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
ảo tưởng, huyễn tưởng
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
chứng mất trí
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause
rối loạn lo âu tổng quát, lo âu tổng quát
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
hưng cảm, mania
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions
Hội chứng Munchausen
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude
rối loạn schizoid, người schizoid
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
chứng mất trí nhớ
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.
dementia người cao tuổi, suy giảm nhận thức tuổi già
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence
hội chứng Asperger, Asperger
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors
bigorexia, rối loạn cơ bắp
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
rối loạn nhận thức cơ thể, thân hình lo âu