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Zdrowie i Choroba - Choroby i problemy psychiczne

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z chorobami i problemami psychicznymi, takimi jak „lęk”, „schizofrenia” i „trauma”.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

zespół nadpobudliwości psychoruchowej z deficytem uwagi, zespół ADHD

zespół nadpobudliwości psychoruchowej z deficytem uwagi, zespół ADHD

anorexia nervosa
[Rzeczownik]

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anoreksja nerwowa, anoreksja

anoreksja nerwowa, anoreksja

anxiety
[Rzeczownik]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

lęk, niepokój

lęk, niepokój

battle fatigue
[Rzeczownik]

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

zmęczenie bojowe, zespół stresu pourazowego (ZSP)

zmęczenie bojowe, zespół stresu pourazowego (ZSP)

bipolar disorder
[Rzeczownik]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa, zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe

choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa, zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe

Ex: Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life .

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

zaburzenie osobowości typu borderline, borderline personality disorder (BPD)

zaburzenie osobowości typu borderline, borderline personality disorder (BPD)

Ex: With appropriate therapy and support , individuals borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life .
breakdown
[Rzeczownik]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

załamanie nerwowe, zaburzenie psychiczne

załamanie nerwowe, zaburzenie psychiczne

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to breakdowns.
bulimia
[Rzeczownik]

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

bulimia, bulimiczne objadanie się

bulimia, bulimiczne objadanie się

exhibitionism
[Rzeczownik]

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

ekshibicjonizm, ekshibicjonista

ekshibicjonizm, ekshibicjonista

gender dysphoria
[Rzeczownik]

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

dysforia płciowa, dysforia związana z płcią

dysforia płciowa, dysforia związana z płcią

hyperactivity
[Rzeczownik]

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

hiperaktywność, nadpobudliwość

hiperaktywność, nadpobudliwość

hypochondria
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipochondria, hipochondria

hipochondria, hipochondria

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .
kleptomania
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, kradzieżoholizm

kleptomania, kradzieżoholizm

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .
manic depression
[Rzeczownik]

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

zaburzenie maniakalno-depresyjne, depresja maniakalna

zaburzenie maniakalno-depresyjne, depresja maniakalna

megalomania
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomania, megalomaniac

megalomania, megalomaniac

melancholia
[Rzeczownik]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melancholia, depresja melancholica

melancholia, depresja melancholica

catatonia
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatonia, katatoniczny stan

katatonia, katatoniczny stan

depression
[Rzeczownik]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresja, przygnębienie

depresja, przygnębienie

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles depression, hoping to help others .
psychopathy
[Rzeczownik]

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

psychopatia, zaburzenie psychopatyczne

psychopatia, zaburzenie psychopatyczne

psychosis
[Rzeczownik]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychotyczność, psychоза

psychotyczność, psychоза

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

zaburzenie psychosomatyczne, choroba psychosomatyczna

zaburzenie psychosomatyczne, choroba psychosomatyczna

Ex: Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being .
pyromania
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromanija, piromania

piromanija, piromania

schizophrenia
[Rzeczownik]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofrenia, schizofreniczność

schizofrenia, schizofreniczność

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

sezonowe zaburzenie afektywne, sezonowa depresja

sezonowe zaburzenie afektywne, sezonowa depresja

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

osobowość socjopatyczna, zaburzenie antyspołeczne

osobowość socjopatyczna, zaburzenie antyspołeczne

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

kompleks niższości, kompleks inferiorności

kompleks niższości, kompleks inferiorności

instability
[Rzeczownik]

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

niestabilność, chwiejność

niestabilność, chwiejność

delirium
[Rzeczownik]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delirium, ekstaza

delirium, ekstaza

Ex: The sports arena was a scene delirium as the final whistle blew .
complex
[Rzeczownik]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, zespoł emocjonalny

kompleks, zespoł emocjonalny

Ex: She struggled with complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .
mental disorder
[Rzeczownik]

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

zaburzenie psychiczne, choroba psychiczna

zaburzenie psychiczne, choroba psychiczna

monomania
[Rzeczownik]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania, monomanii

monomania, monomanii

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his monomania on specific themes .
nervous breakdown
[Rzeczownik]

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

załamanie nerwowe, kryzys nerwowy

załamanie nerwowe, kryzys nerwowy

neurosis
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nerwica, neuroza

nerwica, neuroza

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

zaburzenie obsesyjno-kompulsywne, nerwica natręctw

zaburzenie obsesyjno-kompulsywne, nerwica natręctw

Ex: Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions .
orthorexia nervosa
[Rzeczownik]

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksja nerwowa, ortoreksja

ortoreksja nerwowa, ortoreksja

paranoia
[Rzeczownik]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoja, paranoidalność

paranoja, paranoidalność

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

kompleks prześladowania, kompleks ofiary

kompleks prześladowania, kompleks ofiary

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

zaburzenie osobowości, choroba osobowości

zaburzenie osobowości, choroba osobowości

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depresja poporodowa, depresja poporodowa matki

depresja poporodowa, depresja poporodowa matki

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

zespół stresu pourazowego, zaburzenie stresowe związane z traumą

zespół stresu pourazowego, zaburzenie stresowe związane z traumą

Ex: Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life .
trauma
[Rzeczownik]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, uraz psychiczny

trauma, uraz psychiczny

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with trauma and fear .
shell shock
[Rzeczownik]

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

szok wojenny, nerwica bojowa

szok wojenny, nerwica bojowa

eating disorder
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

zaburzenie odżywiania, dysfunkcja żywieniowa

zaburzenie odżywiania, dysfunkcja żywieniowa

egomania
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

egomania, egoizm

egomania, egoizm

delusion
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

urojenie, złudzenie

urojenie, złudzenie

dementia
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencja, otępienie

demencja, otępienie

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form dementia.

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

uogólnione zaburzenie lękowe, ogólne zaburzenie lękowe

uogólnione zaburzenie lękowe, ogólne zaburzenie lękowe

Ex: The persistent nature generalized anxiety disorder can lead to fatigue and difficulty concentrating .
mania
[Rzeczownik]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania, manijna

mania, manijna

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

syndrom Munchausena, syndrom Munchausenów

syndrom Munchausena, syndrom Munchausenów

Ex: Treatment Munchausen syndrome may involve psychotherapy to address underlying psychological issues .
schizoid
[Rzeczownik]

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

schizoid, osoba schizoidalna

schizoid, osoba schizoidalna

Ex: Laura 's independence and preference for solitude align with the features schizoid.
amnesia
[Rzeczownik]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezja, zapomnienie

amnezja, zapomnienie

senile dementia
[Rzeczownik]

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

demencja starcza, otępienie starcze

demencja starcza, otępienie starcze

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

zespół Aspergera, syndrom Aspergera

zespół Aspergera, syndrom Aspergera

Ex: John's straightforward communication style is influenced by his Asperger's syndrome.
bigorexia
[Rzeczownik]

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigoreksja, dysmorfofobia mięśniowa

bigoreksja, dysmorfofobia mięśniowa

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

zaburzenie dysmorficzne ciała, dysmorfofobia

zaburzenie dysmorficzne ciała, dysmorfofobia

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .
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