Zdrowie i Choroba - Choroby i problemy psychiczne
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z chorobami psychicznymi i problemami, takimi jak "lęk", "schizofrenia" i "trauma".
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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

zespół nadpobudliwości psychoruchowej z deficytem uwagi, ADHD
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

anoreksja nervowa, jadłowstręt psychiczny
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

lęk, zaburzenie lękowe
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

zmęczenie bojem, zespół stresu pourazowego
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe, choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

zaburzenie osobowości z pogranicza, borderline zaburzenie osobowości
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

załamanie nerwowe, nerwowe załamanie
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

bulimia, żarłoczność psychiczna
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

ekshibicjonizm, pokazywanie się seksualne
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

dysforia płciowa, dysforia seksualna
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

nadpobudliwość, hiperaktywność
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipochondria, lęk o zdrowie
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, złodziejski nałóg
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

zaburzenie dwubiegunowe, depresja maniakalna
a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

megalomania, mania wielkości
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melancholia
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatonia, stan katatoniczny
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresja, melancholia
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

psychopatia, zaburzenie psychopatyczne
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychoza, stan psychotyczny
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

zaburzenie psychosomatyczne, choroba psychosomatyczna
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromania, obsesja podpalania
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofrenia
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

sezonowe zaburzenie afektywne, depresja sezonowa
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

osobowość socjopatyczna, antysocjalne zaburzenie osobowości
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

kompleks niższości, poczucie niższości
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

niestabilność
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delirium, uniesienie
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, zbiór stłumionych emocji
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

zaburzenie psychiczne, choroba psychiczna
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania, nadmierna obsesja
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

załamanie nerwowe, kryzys nerwowy
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nerwica, zaburzenie nerwicowe
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

zaburzenie obsesyjno-kompulsyjne, OCD
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksja nervosa, obsesja na punkcie zdrowego odżywiania
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoja
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

kompleks prześladowczy, urojenia prześladowcze
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

zaburzenie osobowości, zaburzenie charakteru
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depresja poporodowa
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

zespół stresu pourazowego
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, szok emocjonalny
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

szok traumatyczny, nerwica wojenna
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

zaburzenie odżywiania, zaburzenie zachowania żywieniowego
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

egomania, megalomania
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

urojenie, iluzja
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencja, zaburzenia poznawcze
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

zaburzenie lękowe uogólnione
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

zespół Münchhausena, zaburzenie wytworzone
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

schizoid, osobowość schizoidalna
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezja
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

otępienie starcze, demencja starcza
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

zespół Aspergera, wysokofunkcjonujący autyzm
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

bigoreksja, dysmorfia mięśniowa
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

zaburzenie dysmorficzne ciała, dysmorfofobia
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