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स्वास्थ्य और बीमारी - मानसिक बीमारियाँ एवं समस्याएँ

यहां आप मानसिक बीमारियों और समस्याओं जैसे "चिंता", "सिज़ोफ्रेनिया" और "आघात" से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे।

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

ध्यान आभाव सक्रियता विकार

ध्यान आभाव सक्रियता विकार

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anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

एनोरेक्सिया नर्वोसा

एनोरेक्सिया नर्वोसा

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anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

चिंता

चिंता

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battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

लड़ाई की थकान

लड़ाई की थकान

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bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

दोध्रुवी विकार

दोध्रुवी विकार

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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

अस्थिर व्यक्तित्व की परेशानी

अस्थिर व्यक्तित्व की परेशानी

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breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

मानसिक रूप से टूटना

मानसिक रूप से टूटना

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bulimia

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

बुलीमिया

बुलीमिया

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exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

नुमाइशबाजी

नुमाइशबाजी

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gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

लिंग डिस्फोरिया

लिंग डिस्फोरिया

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hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

सक्रियता

सक्रियता

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

रोगभ्रम

रोगभ्रम

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

क्लेपटोमानीया

क्लेपटोमानीया

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manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

गहरा अवसाद

गहरा अवसाद

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

बड़ाई का ख़ब्त

बड़ाई का ख़ब्त

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

विषाद

विषाद

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

कैटेटोनिया

कैटेटोनिया

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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

मंदी

मंदी

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psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

मनोरोग

मनोरोग

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

मनोविकृति

मनोविकृति

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psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

मनोदैहिक विकार

मनोदैहिक विकार

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

पैरोमेनिया

पैरोमेनिया

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

एक प्रकार का पागलपन

एक प्रकार का पागलपन

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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

मौसम की वजह से होने वाली बिमारी

मौसम की वजह से होने वाली बिमारी

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sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

समाजशास्त्रीय व्यक्तित्व

समाजशास्त्रीय व्यक्तित्व

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

हीन भावना

हीन भावना

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instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

अस्थिरता

अस्थिरता

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delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

प्रलाप

प्रलाप

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complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

मनोग्रंथि

मनोग्रंथि

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mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

मनोविकार

मनोविकार

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monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

किसी विशेष बात की झक

किसी विशेष बात की झक

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nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

तंत्रिका अवरोध

तंत्रिका अवरोध

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

न्युरोसिस

न्युरोसिस

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

अनियंत्रित जुनूनी विकार

अनियंत्रित जुनूनी विकार

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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ऑर्थोरेक्सिया नर्वोसा

ऑर्थोरेक्सिया नर्वोसा

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paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

पागलपन

पागलपन

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

उत्पीड़न जटिल

उत्पीड़न जटिल

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personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

व्यक्तित्व विकार

व्यक्तित्व विकार

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postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

प्रसवोत्तर अवसाद

प्रसवोत्तर अवसाद

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post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

अभिघातज के बाद का तनाव विकार

अभिघातज के बाद का तनाव विकार

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trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

मनोवैज्ञानिक सदमा

मनोवैज्ञानिक सदमा

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shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

मनोविकृति

मनोविकृति

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eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

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egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

अहंकृति

अहंकृति

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

माया

माया

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dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

जड़बुद्धिता

जड़बुद्धिता

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generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

सामान्यीकृत चिंता विकार

सामान्यीकृत चिंता विकार

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mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

उन्माद

उन्माद

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munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

मुनचूसन सिंड्रोम

मुनचूसन सिंड्रोम

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schizoid

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

एक प्रकार का पागल मनुष्य

एक प्रकार का पागल मनुष्य

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amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

स्मृति-शक्ति का लोप

स्मृति-शक्ति का लोप

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senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

वृद्धावस्था का मनोभ्रंश

वृद्धावस्था का मनोभ्रंश

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Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

आस्पेर्गर सिंड्रोम

आस्पेर्गर सिंड्रोम

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bigorexia

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

Bigorexia

Bigorexia

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

किसी की उपस्थिति की खामियों के प्रति जुनूनी चिंता

किसी की उपस्थिति की खामियों के प्रति जुनूनी चिंता

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