Υγεία και Ασθένεια - Ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα όπως «άγχος», «σχιζοφρένεια» και «τραύμα».
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Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

Διαταραχή Ελλειμματικής Προσοχής και Υπερκινητικότητας, ΔΕΠΥ (Διαταραχή Ελλειμματικής Προσοχής-Υπερκινητικότητας)
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

νευρική ανορεξία, ανορεξία
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

αγχόνη (agkhóni), άγχος (ánchos)
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

μαχητική κόπωση, ψυχολογική εξάντληση από τη μάχη
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

Διπολική διαταραχή, Διπολικό σύνδρομο
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

Διαταραχή προσωπικότητας ορίου, Οριακή προσωπικότητα
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

νευρική κρίση, ψυχική κατάρρευση
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

βουλιμία, βουλημική διαταραχή
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

εξα展示τισμός, εγκατασταση
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

γένος δυσφορία, γενετική δυσαρμονία
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

υπερκινητικότητα, υπερδραστηριότητα
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

υποχονδρία, υποχονδριακή διαταραχή
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

κλεπτομανία, κλεπτομανία (νοσολογικός όρος)
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

μανιοκαταθλιπτική διαταραχή, μανιοκατάθλιψη
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

μεγαλομανία, μεγαλομανία (ψυχιατρική κατάσταση)
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

μελαγχολία, σκοτεινιά
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

κατατονία, κατατονικότητα
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

κατάθλιψη, καταθλιπτική κατάσταση
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

ψυχοπάθεια, ψυχοπαθολογία
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ψύχωση, ψυχική διαταραχή
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

ψυχοσωματική διαταραχή, ψυχοσωματική ασθένεια
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

πυρομανία, πυρκαγία
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

σχιζοφρένεια, σχιζοφρενική διαταραχή
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

Εποχιακή συναισθηματική διαταραχή, Εποχιακή κατάθλιψη
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

κοινωνιοπαθητική προσωπικότητα, αντικοινωνική προσωπικότητα
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

σύμπλεγμα κατωτερότητας, κατωτερότητα
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

αστάθεια, αστάθεια
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

παραλήρημα, έκσταση
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

σύνθετο, σύνδρομο
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

ψυχική διαταραχή, νοητική διαταραχή
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

μονομανία, μονήρης εμμονή
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

νευρική κατάρρευση, ψυχική κατάρρευση
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

νευρωσία, νοητική διαταραχή
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

Ιδεοψυχαναγκαστική διαταραχή, Διαταραχή ιδεοψυχαναγκασμού
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ορθορεξία νευρωτική, ορθορεξία
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

παρανοία, παράνοια
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

σύμπλεγμα καταδίωξης, καταδιωκτικό σύνδρομο
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

διαταραχή προσωπικότητας, ψυχική διαταραχή προσωπικότητας
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

μετά τον τοκετό κατάθλιψη, μετεγχειρητική κατάθλιψη
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

διαταραχή μετατραυματικού στρες, μετατραυματική διαταραχή
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

τραύμα (trávma), ψυχολογικό τραύμα (psychologikó trávma)
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

στρατιωτική ψυχική διαταραχή, τραυματική ψυχική διαταραχή
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

διατροφική διαταραχή, πάθηση διατροφής
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

εγωμανία, εγωπαθής κατάσταση
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

παράνοια (paranoia), ψευδαίσθηση (psevdaisthisi)
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

άνοια, δυσμνησία
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

γενικευμένη αγχώδης διαταραχή, γενικευμένη διαταραχή άγχους
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

μανία, μανιακή κατάσταση
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

Σύνδρομο Μουνχάουζεν, Μουνχάουζεν Σύνδρομο
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

σχιζοειδής (schizoidis), σχιζοειδής διαταραχή προσωπικότητας (schizoidis diatarachi prosopikotitas)
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

άνοισις, αμνησία
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

γηράσιος άνοια, γέρων άνοια
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

Σύνδρομο Άσπεργκερ, Ασπεργκερικό σύνδρομο
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

μεγαλορεξία, μυϊκή δυσφορία
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

Διαταραχή Δυσμορφίας Σώματος, Σωματική Δυσμορφική Διαταραχή
