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Υγεία και Ασθένεια - Ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα όπως «άγχος», «σχιζοφρένεια» και «τραύμα».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

Διαταραχή ελλειμματικής προσοχής υπερκινητικότητας

Διαταραχή ελλειμματικής προσοχής υπερκινητικότητας

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[ουσιαστικό]
anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

νευρική ανορεξία

νευρική ανορεξία

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[ουσιαστικό]
anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ανησυχία

ανησυχία

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battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

κόπωση μάχης

κόπωση μάχης

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[ουσιαστικό]
bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

διπολική διαταραχή

διπολική διαταραχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

οριακή διαταραχή προσωπικότητας

οριακή διαταραχή προσωπικότητας

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[ουσιαστικό]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

διανοητική κατάρρευση

διανοητική κατάρρευση

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[ουσιαστικό]
bulimia

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

βουλιμία

βουλιμία

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[ουσιαστικό]
exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

τάση προς επίδειξη ή αποκάλυψη

τάση προς επίδειξη ή αποκάλυψη

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[ουσιαστικό]
gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

δυσφορία φύλου

δυσφορία φύλου

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[ουσιαστικό]
hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

υπερκινητικότητα

υπερκινητικότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

υποχονδρία

υποχονδρία

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[ουσιαστικό]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

κλεπτομανία

κλεπτομανία

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[ουσιαστικό]
manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

μανιοκατάθλιψη

μανιοκατάθλιψη

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

μεγαλομανία

μεγαλομανία

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

μελαγχολία

μελαγχολία

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

κατατονία

κατατονία

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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

κατάθλιψη

κατάθλιψη

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[ουσιαστικό]
psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

ψυχοπάθεια

ψυχοπάθεια

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ψύχωση

ψύχωση

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psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

ψυχοσωματική διαταραχή

ψυχοσωματική διαταραχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

πυρομανία

πυρομανία

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[ουσιαστικό]
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

σχιζοφρένεια

σχιζοφρένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

εποχιακή συναισθηματική διαταραχή

εποχιακή συναισθηματική διαταραχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

κοινωνιοπαθητική προσωπικότητα

κοινωνιοπαθητική προσωπικότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

σύμπλεγμα κατωτερότητας

σύμπλεγμα κατωτερότητας

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[ουσιαστικό]
instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

αστάθεια

αστάθεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

παραλήρημα

παραλήρημα

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complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

συγκρότημα

συγκρότημα

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[ουσιαστικό]
mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

ψυχική διαταραχή

ψυχική διαταραχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

μονομανία

μονομανία

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[ουσιαστικό]
nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

νευρικό κλονισμό

νευρικό κλονισμό

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[ουσιαστικό]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

νεύρωση

νεύρωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

ιδεοψυχαναγκαστική διαταραχή

ιδεοψυχαναγκαστική διαταραχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

νευρική ορθορεξία

νευρική ορθορεξία

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[ουσιαστικό]
paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

παράνοια

παράνοια

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[ουσιαστικό]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

σύμπλεγμα διώξεων

σύμπλεγμα διώξεων

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[ουσιαστικό]
personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

διαταραχή προσωπικότητας

διαταραχή προσωπικότητας

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[ουσιαστικό]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

επιλοχεια ΚΑΤΑΘΛΙΨΗ

επιλοχεια ΚΑΤΑΘΛΙΨΗ

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[ουσιαστικό]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

διαταραχή μετατραυματικού στρες

διαταραχή μετατραυματικού στρες

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[ουσιαστικό]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

ψυχολογικό Σοκ

ψυχολογικό Σοκ

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[ουσιαστικό]
shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

νευρική διαταραχή

νευρική διαταραχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

[ουσιαστικό]
egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

εγωμανία

εγωμανία

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[ουσιαστικό]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

αυταπάτη

αυταπάτη

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[ουσιαστικό]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

άνοια

άνοια

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[ουσιαστικό]
generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

γενικευμένη αγχώδη διαταραχή

γενικευμένη αγχώδη διαταραχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

μανία

μανία

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[ουσιαστικό]
munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

σύνδρομο munchausen

σύνδρομο munchausen

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[ουσιαστικό]
schizoid

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

σχιζοφρενής

σχιζοφρενής

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[ουσιαστικό]
amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

αμνησία

αμνησία

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[ουσιαστικό]
senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

γεροντική άνοια

γεροντική άνοια

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[ουσιαστικό]
Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

σύνδρομο του Ασπεργκερ

σύνδρομο του Ασπεργκερ

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[ουσιαστικό]
bigorexia

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

μεγαλορεξία

μεγαλορεξία

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[ουσιαστικό]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

εμμονική ανησυχία για τα ελαττώματα κάποιου στην εμφάνιση

εμμονική ανησυχία για τα ελαττώματα κάποιου στην εμφάνιση

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[ουσιαστικό]
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