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Υγεία και Ασθένεια - Ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα όπως «άγχος», «σχιζοφρένεια» και «τραύμα».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"
anorexia nervosa

an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

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anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

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battle fatigue

a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

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bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

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breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

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bulimia

a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

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exhibitionism

compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

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gender dysphoria

the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

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hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

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manic depression

a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

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psychopathy

a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "psychosis"
psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

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sociopathic personality

an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

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instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

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delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

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complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

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mental disorder

a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

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monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

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nervous breakdown

a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

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paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

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personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

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postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

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post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

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trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

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shell shock

a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

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eating disorder

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

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egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

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dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

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generalized anxiety disorder

a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

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mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

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munchausen syndrome

a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

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schizoid

a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

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amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

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senile dementia

a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

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Asperger's syndrome

a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

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bigorexia

a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

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