Υγεία και Ασθένεια - Ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα όπως «άγχος», «σχιζοφρένεια» και «τραύμα».
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
Διαταραχή ελλειμματικής προσοχής υπερκινητικότητας
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss
νευρική ανορεξία
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
ανησυχία
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare
κόπωση μάχης
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
διπολική διαταραχή
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
οριακή διαταραχή προσωπικότητας
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
διανοητική κατάρρευση
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight
βουλιμία
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification
τάση προς επίδειξη ή αποκάλυψη
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
δυσφορία φύλου
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
υπερκινητικότητα
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
υποχονδρία
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
κλεπτομανία
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs
μανιοκατάθλιψη
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
μεγαλομανία
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
μελαγχολία
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
κατατονία
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
κατάθλιψη
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy
ψυχοπάθεια
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
ψύχωση
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
ψυχοσωματική διαταραχή
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
πυρομανία
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
σχιζοφρένεια
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
εποχιακή συναισθηματική διαταραχή
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility
κοινωνιοπαθητική προσωπικότητα
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
σύμπλεγμα κατωτερότητας
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically
αστάθεια
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things
παραλήρημα
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
συγκρότημα
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning
ψυχική διαταραχή
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
μονομανία
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly
νευρικό κλονισμό
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
νεύρωση
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
ιδεοψυχαναγκαστική διαταραχή
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
νευρική ορθορεξία
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
παράνοια
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
σύμπλεγμα διώξεων
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
διαταραχή προσωπικότητας
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
επιλοχεια ΚΑΤΑΘΛΙΨΗ
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
διαταραχή μετατραυματικού στρες
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
ψυχολογικό Σοκ
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars
νευρική διαταραχή
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
εγωμανία
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
αυταπάτη
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
άνοια
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause
γενικευμένη αγχώδη διαταραχή
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
μανία
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions
σύνδρομο munchausen
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude
σχιζοφρενής
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
αμνησία
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.
γεροντική άνοια
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence
σύνδρομο του Ασπεργκερ
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors
μεγαλορεξία