Υγεία και Ασθένεια - Ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με ψυχικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα όπως "άγχος", "σχιζοφρένεια" και "τραύμα".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

διαταραχή ελλειμματικής προσοχής/υπερκινητικότητας, ΔΕΠΥ
an eating disorder, particularly in women, marked by body image disturbance and obsessive fear of becoming fat, which leads to dangerous weight loss

νευρική ανορεξία, ψυχογενής ανορεξία
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

άγχος, διαταραχή άγχους
a post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to active warfare

κόπωση μάχης, διαταραχή μετατραυματικού στρες
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

διπολική διαταραχή, μανιοκαταθλιπτική νόσος
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

οριακή διαταραχή προσωπικότητας, διαταραχή προσωπικότητας borderline
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

νευρική κατάρρευση, νευρική εξάντληση
a mental illness which causes a person to eat too much and then forces themselves to vomit to maintain their weight

βουλιμία, διαταραχή υπερφαγίας
compulsive display of one's genitals for the purpose of sexual gratification

εξιμπισιονισμός, σεξουαλική επίδειξη
the condition in which a person is overwhelmed by distress or impairment due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

δυσφορία φύλου, σεξουαλική δυσφορία
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

υπερακτικότητα, υπερδιέγερση
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

υποχονδρία, άγχος για την υγεία
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

κλεπτομανία, η κλεπτομανία
a chronic mental disorder marked by excessive mood swings ranging from depressive lows to crazed highs

διπολική διαταραχή, μανιοκατάθλιψη
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

μεγαλομανία, ψευδαίσθηση μεγαλείου
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

μελαγχολία
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

κατατονία, κατατονική κατάσταση
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

κατάθλιψη, μελαγχολία
a serious mental disorder associated with antisocial behavior, irresponsibility, and absence of empathy

ψυχοπάθεια, ψυχοπαθητική διαταραχή
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ψύχωση, ψυχωτική κατάσταση
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

ψυχοσωματική διαταραχή, ψυχοσωματική ασθένεια
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

πυρομανία, ψύχωση εμπρησμού
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

σχιζοφρένεια
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

εποχική συναισθηματική διαταραχή, εποχική κατάθλιψη
an antisocial personality disorder characterized by lack of sympathy and moral responsibility

σοκιοπαθητική προσωπικότητα, αντικοινωνική διαταραχή προσωπικότητας
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

συμπλέγμα κατωτερότητας, αίσθημα κατωτερότητας
a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

παράφρονα, ενθουσιασμός
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

συμπλέγμα, ομάδα καταπιεσμένων συναισθημάτων
a severe health condition associated with depression, emotional disturbances, and abnormal behaviors that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning

ψυχική διαταραχή, ψυχική ασθένεια
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

μονομανία, υπερβολική εμμονή
a period of overwhelming mental or emotional distress that occurs suddenly

νευρική κατάρρευση, νευρική κρίση
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

νεύρωση, νευρωτική διαταραχή
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

ιδεοψυχαναγκαστική διαταραχή, OCD
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

νοητική ορθορεξία, νευρική ορθορεξία
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

παράνοια
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

διωκτικό σύμπλεγμα, διωκτική παραίσθηση
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

διαταραχή προσωπικότητας, διαταραχή χαρακτήρα
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

μεταγεννητική κατάθλιψη
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

διαταραχή μετατραυματικού στρες
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

τραύμα, συναισθηματικό σοκ
a type of stress-related disorder affecting some soldiers who have served in wars

τραυματικό σοκ, πολεμική νεύρωση
a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

διατροφική διαταραχή, διαταραχή διατροφικής συμπεριφοράς
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

εγωμανία, μεγαλομανία
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

παραίσθηση, ψευδαίσθηση
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

άνοια, γνωστική διαταραχή
a chronic condition marked by excessive and persistent worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific cause

γενικευμένη αγχώδης διαταραχή
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

μανία
a disorder where individuals feign or induce symptoms to garner attention or sympathy, often leading to unnecessary medical interventions

σύνδρομο Μούνχαουζεν, πλαστή διαταραχή
a personality disorder marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitude

σχιζοειδής, σχιζοειδής προσωπικότητα
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

αμνησία
a severe condition that mainly affects older people's minds and causes memory loss, involuntary movements, etc.

γηρατία άνοια, πρεσβυτική άνοια
a form of autism characterized by social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and focused interests, often with average to above-average intelligence

σύνδρομο Asperger, αυτισμός υψηλής λειτουργικότητας
a disorder where individuals become excessively obsessed with building muscle mass and have a distorted perception of their own body image, leading to compulsive exercise behaviors

μπιγκορεξία, μυϊκή δυσμορφία
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

διαταραχή δυσμορφίας σώματος, δυσμορφοφοβία
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