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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 4 - Okuma - Bölüm 2 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4, Reading Passage 2'nin ikinci bölümünden, metindeki faydalı kelime ve ifadelerle kelime öğrenin.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to convert

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

dönüştürmek, değiştirmek

dönüştürmek, değiştirmek

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency. 
machinery
machinery
[isim]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

makine aksamı

makine aksamı

Ex: The company imports industrial machinery from Germany. 
terrestrial
terrestrial
[sıfat]

related to or living on land, rather than in the sea or air

karaya ait

karaya ait

Ex: Unlike their aquatic relatives, terrestrial turtles spend most of their lives on land, often in dry, sandy environments. 

Su akrabalarının aksine, karasal kaplumbağalar hayatlarının çoğunu, genellikle kuru, kumlu ortamlarda karada geçirir.

to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

kazı yapmak

kazı yapmak

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle, revealing hidden chambers and artifacts. 

Arkeologlar, gizli odaları ve eserleri ortaya çıkararak eski bir kalenin kalıntılarını kazdılar.

depth
depth
[isim]

the distance below the top surface of something

derinlik

derinlik

Ex: The bookshelf's depth was insufficient to hold the larger books, so they had to be stored horizontally. 
to draw
to draw
[fiil]

to bring or gather fluids, such as blood or pus, to a specific area or point in the body

lokalize etmek

lokalize etmek

Ex: The nurse used a sterile needle to carefully make an incision, helping to draw excess fluid out of the swollen area. 
seawater
seawater
[isim]

water containing salts

deniz suyu, tuzlu su

deniz suyu, tuzlu su

slurry
slurry
[isim]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

bulamaç

bulamaç

Ex: The industrial plant discharged a slurry of chemicals into the river, causing pollution. 

Endüstriyel tesis, nehre kimyasallardan oluşan bir bulamaç boşaltarak kirliliğe neden oldu.

solid
solid
[sıfat]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

katı

katı

Ex: The chef used solid blocks of chocolate to create decadent desserts for the restaurant's menu. 
particle
particle
[isim]

an extremely small separate piece of a substance or material

parçacık,  zerre

parçacık, zerre

Ex: Smoke particles can remain suspended in the air for hours. 
surface
surface
[isim]

the outermost level of the land or sea

yüzey, seviye

yüzey, seviye

Ex: Oil floated on the surface of the lake. 
to transfer

to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another

nakledilmek

nakledilmek

Ex: The cargo was transferred from the ship to the warehouse. 
vessel
vessel
[isim]

a ship or large boat used for traveling or carrying people or goods on water

gemi

gemi

Ex: Daniel watched a fishing vessel return to port. 
shipping
shipping
[isim]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

gönderme

gönderme

Ex: The cost of shipping has risen due to increased fuel prices and supply chain disruptions. 
to extract

to obtain or isolate a specific substance or component by distillation or other methods of separation

çıkarmak, ayırmak

çıkarmak, ayırmak

Ex: The distillery employed a multi-step process to extract the alcohol from fermented grains. 
to pump
to pump
[fiil]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

pompalamak

pompalamak

Ex: The system is pumping cool air through the building. 
to discharge

to release or send out a liquid, gas, or other substance

aşındırmak

aşındırmak

Ex: The river discharges into the ocean several miles downstream. 
caution
caution
[isim]

carefulness intended to avoid danger, mistakes, or undesirable consequences

dikkatli olma, ihtiyat

dikkatli olma, ihtiyat

Ex: Drivers should exercise caution on icy roads. 
potentially

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

olma olasılığı yüksek bir şekilde

olma olasılığı yüksek bir şekilde

Ex: With regular exercise, he may potentially improve his overall health. 

Düzenli egzersizle, genel sağlığını potansiyel olarak iyileştirebilir.

massive
massive
[sıfat]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

devasa, muazzam

devasa, muazzam

Ex: His contribution to the research was massive, significantly advancing the field. 

Araştırmaya katkısı büyük oldu ve alanı önemli ölçüde ilerletti.

ramification

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

karmaşıklık

karmaşıklık

Ex: The discovery of a security breach had immediate ramifications, prompting the company to enhance its cybersecurity measures. 

Bir güvenlik ihlalinin keşfi, şirketin siber güvenlik önlemlerini artırmasına neden olan ani sonuçlar doğurdu.

nearby
nearby
[sıfat]

located close to a particular place or within a short distance

yakın, civarında

yakın, civarında

Ex: The nearby cafe serves delicious coffee and pastries. 

Yakındaki kafe lezzetli kahve ve hamur işleri servis ediyor.

global
global
[sıfat]

regarding or affecting the entire world

dünya çapında

dünya çapında

Ex: The United Nations works to address global challenges such as poverty, hunger, and human rights violations. 

Birleşmiş Milletler, yoksulluk, açlık ve insan hakları ihlalleri gibi küresel sorunlarla başa çıkmak için çalışır.

regulatory
regulatory
[sıfat]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

düzenleyici

düzenleyici

Ex: The regulatory agency oversees the safety standards in the pharmaceutical industry. 
framework
framework
[isim]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

çerçeve, yapı

çerçeve, yapı

Ex: The ethical framework guides professionals in making moral decisions within their fields. 
to draft
to draft
[fiil]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

taslağını yapmak

taslağını yapmak

Ex: As a screenwriter, he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay. 
despite
despite
[ilgeç]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

(-e/-a) rağmen

(-e/-a) rağmen

Ex: They enjoyed the trip despite the cold weather. 
to take up

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

meşgul etmek

meşgul etmek

Ex: She took the entire shelf up with her books. 

O, kitaplarıyla rafın tamamını kapladı.

newly
newly
[zarf]

at or during a time that is recent

yeni

yeni

Ex: He is newly appointed as the team leader. 

O, takım lideri olarak yeni atandı.

abyss
abyss
[isim]

a very deep or seemingly bottomless hole or gorge in the earth or sea

çok derin çukur

çok derin çukur

Ex: The submarine descended into the abyss of the ocean trench. 

Denizaltı, okyanus çukurunun uçurumuna indi.

to contain

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

içermek

içermek

Ex: The file contains the documents we need for the meeting. 
nickel
nickel
[isim]

a hard, silvery, malleable, and corrosion-resistant metallic element used in alloys and plating

nikel

nikel

Ex: Nickel plating enhances the appearance and longevity of metals. 

Nikel kaplama, metallerin görünümünü ve dayanıklılığını artırır.

cobalt
cobalt
[isim]

a chemical element with a shiny, silvery-blue appearance, often used in the production of batteries and other metals and

kobalt

kobalt

Ex: Vitamin B12, containing cobalt, is important for maintaining healthy nerve cells. 

Kobalt içeren B12 vitamini, sağlıklı sinir hücrelerini korumak için önemlidir.

reserve
reserve
[isim]

a supply of something stored for future need or contingency

rezerv,  ihtiyat

rezerv, ihtiyat

Ex: He tapped into his reserve of savings to pay for the medical bills. 
corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

şirket

şirket

Ex: Shareholders met to discuss the future direction of the corporation. 
to diversify

to change something in order to add variety to it

çeşitlendirmek

çeşitlendirmek

Ex: The teacher diversified the lesson plans by incorporating hands-on activities, group discussions, and multimedia presentations. 

Öğretmen, uygulamalı aktiviteler, grup tartışmaları ve multimedya sunumları ekleyerek ders planlarını çeşitlendirdi.

to point to

‌to suggest that something is true or is the case

göstermek

göstermek

Ex: All signs point to a strong economic recovery next year. 

Tüm işaretler gelecek yıl güçlü bir ekonomik toparlanmaya işaret ediyor.

demand
demand
[isim]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

talep

talep

Ex: The restaurant adjusted its menu to meet the changing demands of health-conscious customers. 
copper
copper
[isim]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

bakır

bakır

Ex: Copper conducts both heat and electricity efficiently. 
aluminum
aluminum
[isim]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

alüminyum

alüminyum

Ex: Aluminum foil is commonly used to wrap food because it provides a barrier against moisture, light, and air. 
to power
to power
[fiil]

to supply with the needed energy to make something work

enerji vermek, çalıştırmak

enerji vermek, çalıştırmak

Ex: The generator was used to power the lights during the power outage. 
soaring
soaring
[sıfat]

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

yükselen, artan

yükselen, artan

to yield
to yield
[fiil]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

sağlamak

sağlamak

Ex: Through sustainable farming practices, the organic garden yielded a diverse array of vegetables throughout the growing season. 
far
far
[zarf]

to a large degree

çok fazla

çok fazla

Ex: The situation was far more complicated than we initially thought. 
superior
superior
[sıfat]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

üstün

üstün

Ex: His technical skills proved superior to those of the other applicants. 
ore
ore
[isim]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

cevher, maden

cevher, maden

Ex: Smelting separates metal from ore using high heat. 

Ergitme, yüksek ısı kullanarak metali cevherden ayırır.

waste
waste
[isim]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

artık madde, döküntü

artık madde, döküntü

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life. 
extraction

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

çıkarma, ekstraksiyon

çıkarma, ekstraksiyon

to employ
to employ
[fiil]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

kullanmak, istihdam etmek

kullanmak, istihdam etmek

Ex: The artist employed vibrant colors to bring the painting to life. 
to dewater

to remove water from something like sediment, waste, or other materials

sudan almak, suyunu çıkarmak

sudan almak, suyunu çıkarmak

Ex: The company dewaters sewage sludge before disposal. 

Şirket, bertaraf etmeden önce lağım çamurunu susuzlaştırır.

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