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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 2 (2) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to convert
to convert
[kata kerja]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

mengubah, mengonversi

mengubah, mengonversi

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
Tutup
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machinery
machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mesin, peralatan industri

mesin, peralatan industri

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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terrestrial
terrestrial
[Adjektiva]

related to or living on land, rather than in the sea or air

terestrial, kontinental

terestrial, kontinental

Ex: The exploration team is studying both marine and terrestrial ecosystems on the island. 
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to excavate
to excavate
[kata kerja]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

menggali, menyingkap

menggali, menyingkap

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 
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depth
depth
[Kata benda]

the distance below the top surface of something

kedalaman, dasar

kedalaman, dasar

Ex: The depth of the ocean is immeasurable in some areas. 
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to draw
to draw
[kata kerja]

to bring or gather fluids, such as blood or pus, to a specific area or point in the body

menarik, mengeluarkan

menarik, mengeluarkan

Ex: Certain herbal remedies are believed to have properties that can draw toxins out of the body. 
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seawater
seawater
[Kata benda]

water containing salts

air laut, air asin

air laut, air asin

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slurry
slurry
[Kata benda]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

lumpur, suspensi

lumpur, suspensi

Ex: The cement truck carried a slurry of water and cement to the construction site. 
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solid
solid
[Adjektiva]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

padat, kokoh

padat, kokoh

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
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particle
particle
[Kata benda]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

partikel, butiran

partikel, butiran

Ex: Scientists study the behavior of particles in particle physics to understand the fundamental forces of nature. 
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surface
surface
[Kata benda]

the outermost level of the land or sea

permukaan, tingkat

permukaan, tingkat

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to transfer
to transfer
[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

memindahkan, mentransfer

memindahkan, mentransfer

Ex: The professor decided to transfer the student to a more advanced class. 
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vessel
vessel
[Kata benda]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

kapal, perahu

kapal, perahu

Ex: The cargo vessel sailed into the harbor, carrying goods from overseas. 
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shipping
shipping
[Kata benda]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

pengiriman, transportasi laut

pengiriman, transportasi laut

Ex: The shipping of goods from Asia to Europe has become more efficient with advancements in maritime technology. 
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to extract
to extract
[kata kerja]

to obtain or isolate a specific substance or component by distillation or other methods of separation

mengekstrak, mengisolasi

mengekstrak, mengisolasi

Ex: The distiller used a specialized apparatus to extract the pure essential oil from the flowers. 
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to pump
to pump
[kata kerja]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

memompa, mengalirkan

memompa, mengalirkan

Ex: He had to pump air into the bicycle tires to ensure a smooth ride. 
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to discharge
to discharge
[kata kerja]

to give off or release a substance like gas or liquid

mengeluarkan, melepaskan

mengeluarkan, melepaskan

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging pollutants into the river, causing environmental damage. 
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caution
caution
[Kata benda]

the quality of being careful and attentive to possible danger or risk

kehati-hatian, kewaspadaan

kehati-hatian, kewaspadaan

Ex: Her natural caution kept her from slipping on the icy sidewalk. 
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potentially
potentially
[Adverbia]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

berpotensi, mungkin

berpotensi, mungkin

Ex: The new investment could potentially bring significant returns. 
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massive
massive
[Adjektiva]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

besar, luas

besar, luas

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
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ramification
ramification
[Kata benda]

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

percabangan, konsekuensi tak terduga

percabangan, konsekuensi tak terduga

Ex: Changing the schedule had unforeseen ramifications, causing confusion among team members. 
Tutup
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nearby
nearby
[Adjektiva]

located close to a particular place or within a short distance

dekat, sekitar

dekat, sekitar

Ex: There are several nearby restaurants where we can grab dinner. 
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global
global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
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regulatory
regulatory
[Adjektiva]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulasi, pengatur

regulasi, pengatur

Ex: Compliance with regulatory requirements is essential for businesses operating in the financial sector. 
Tutup
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framework
framework
[Kata benda]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

kerangka, struktur

kerangka, struktur

Ex: The legal framework outlines the rules and regulations governing business operations. 
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to draft
to draft
[kata kerja]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
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despite
despite
[preposisi]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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to take up
to take up
[kata kerja]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

mengambil, menempati

mengambil, menempati

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
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newly
newly
[Adverbia]

at or during a time that is recent

baru, belakangan ini

baru, belakangan ini

Ex: She has newly joined the company and is eager to contribute. 
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abyss
abyss
[Kata benda]

a very deep or seemingly bottomless hole or gorge in the earth or sea

jurang, lubang tak berdasar

jurang, lubang tak berdasar

Ex: The explorers lowered their equipment into the dark abyss beneath the cave entrance. 
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to contain
to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
Tutup
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nickel
nickel
[Kata benda]

a hard, silvery, malleable, and corrosion-resistant metallic element used in alloys and plating

nikel, nikel

nikel, nikel

Ex: The coin is made primarily of nickel and copper. 
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cobalt
cobalt
[Kata benda]

a chemical element with a shiny, silvery-blue appearance, often used in the production of batteries and other metals and

kobalt, unsur kimia dengan penampilan mengkilap

kobalt, unsur kimia dengan penampilan mengkilap

Ex: Artists employ cobalt pigments for vivid blue and green tones in paints. 
Tutup
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reserve
reserve
[Kata benda]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

cadangan, persediaan

cadangan, persediaan

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corporation
corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
Tutup
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to diversify
to diversify
[kata kerja]

to change something in order to add variety to it

mendiversifikasi, memvariasikan

mendiversifikasi, memvariasikan

Ex: The university is working to diversify its faculty to create a more inclusive academic environment. 
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to point to
to point to
[kata kerja]

‌to suggest that something is true or is the case

menunjuk ke, menyarankan

menunjuk ke, menyarankan

Ex: The sudden decline in sales points to a decrease in consumer interest. 
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demand
demand
[Kata benda]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

permintaan

permintaan

Ex: The demand for electric vehicles has been steadily increasing as consumers seek more sustainable transportation options. 
Tutup
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copper
copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam merah

tembaga, logam merah

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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aluminum
aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 
Tutup
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to power
to power
[kata kerja]

to supply with the needed energy to make something work

memberi daya,  menyuplai energi

memberi daya, menyuplai energi

Ex: Solar panels are used to power many homes in the neighborhood, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. 
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soaring
soaring
[Adjektiva]

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

meningkat, melambung

meningkat, melambung

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to yield
to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: The apple orchard typically yields a bountiful harvest each year. 
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far
far
[Adverbia]

to a large degree

jauh, sangat

jauh, sangat

Ex: She was far more talented than her peers. 
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superior
superior
[Adjektiva]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

unggul, luar biasa

unggul, luar biasa

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 
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ore
ore
[Kata benda]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

bijih, mineral

bijih, mineral

Ex: The mine produces iron ore for steel manufacturing. 
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waste
waste
[Kata benda]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

limbah, sampah

limbah, sampah

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
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extraction
extraction
[Kata benda]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

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to employ
to employ
[kata kerja]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

menggunakan, mempekerjakan

menggunakan, mempekerjakan

Ex: The teacher employed visual aids to make the lesson more engaging. 
Tutup
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to dewater
to dewater
[kata kerja]

to remove water from something like sediment, waste, or other materials

mengeringkan, menghilangkan air

mengeringkan, menghilangkan air

Ex: The workers dewater the construction site before building. 
Tutup
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