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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4, Reading Passage 2, dengan kata dan ungkapan bermanfaat dari teks.

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Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to convert
to convert
[kata kerja]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

mengubah, mengonversi

mengubah, mengonversi

Ex: They plan to convert the old warehouse into a modern art gallery. 
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machinery
machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

Ex: Loose clothing can become caught in moving machinery. 
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terrestrial
terrestrial
[Adjektiva]

related to or living on land, rather than in the sea or air

terestrial, kontinental

terestrial, kontinental

Ex: The terrestrial ecosystem of the Amazon rainforest supports a vast diversity of plant and animal species. 

Ekosistem terestrial hutan hujan Amazon mendukung keanekaragaman besar spesies tumbuhan dan hewan.

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to excavate
to excavate
[kata kerja]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

menggali, menyingkap

menggali, menyingkap

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 

Para paleontolog menggali fosil dinosaurus, dengan hati-hati menghilangkan lapisan sedimen untuk mengungkap kerangka.

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depth
depth
[Kata benda]

the distance below the top surface of something

kedalaman, dasar

kedalaman, dasar

Ex: The depth of the ocean is immeasurable in some areas. 
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to draw
to draw
[kata kerja]

to bring or gather fluids, such as blood or pus, to a specific area or point in the body

menarik, mengeluarkan

menarik, mengeluarkan

Ex: To treat a splinter, applying a mixture of baking soda and water may help draw the foreign object to the surface. 
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seawater
seawater
[Kata benda]

water containing salts

air laut, air asin

air laut, air asin

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slurry
slurry
[Kata benda]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

lumpur, suspensi

lumpur, suspensi

Ex: The chef prepared a slurry of cornstarch and water to thicken the sauce. 

Koki menyiapkan campuran tepung maizena dan air untuk mengentalkan saus.

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solid
solid
[Adjektiva]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

padat, kokoh

padat, kokoh

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
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particle
particle
[Kata benda]

an extremely small separate piece of a substance or material

partikel,  partikel kecil

partikel, partikel kecil

Ex: Emma found particles of sand inside her shoes. 
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surface
surface
[Kata benda]

the outermost level of the land or sea

permukaan, tingkat

permukaan, tingkat

Ex: The earthquake occurred several miles below the Earth's surface. 
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to transfer
to transfer
[kata kerja]

to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another

memindahkan

memindahkan

Ex: She transferred the photos from her phone to her computer. 
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vessel
vessel
[Kata benda]

a ship or large boat used for traveling or carrying people or goods on water

kapal,  perahu

kapal, perahu

Ex: The company operates several cargo vessels in the Pacific. 
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shipping
shipping
[Kata benda]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

pengiriman, transportasi laut

pengiriman, transportasi laut

Ex: International shipping can be complex, requiring detailed knowledge of customs regulations and import/export laws. 
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to extract
to extract
[kata kerja]

to obtain or isolate a specific substance or component by distillation or other methods of separation

mengekstrak, mengisolasi

mengekstrak, mengisolasi

Ex: The distiller used a specialized apparatus to extract the pure essential oil from the flowers. 
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to pump
to pump
[kata kerja]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

memompa,  menyedot

memompa, menyedot

Ex: Workers pumped the fuel into large containers. 
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to discharge
to discharge
[kata kerja]

to release or send out a liquid, gas, or other substance

membuang,  mengeluarkan

membuang, mengeluarkan

Ex: The engine discharges hot gases through the exhaust system. 
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caution
caution
[Kata benda]

carefulness intended to avoid danger, mistakes, or undesirable consequences

kehati-hatian,  kewaspadaan

kehati-hatian, kewaspadaan

Ex: Daniel urged caution before making such a large investment. 
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potentially
potentially
[Adverbia]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

berpotensi, mungkin

berpotensi, mungkin

Ex: The team's innovative idea could potentially revolutionize the industry. 

Ide inovatif tim bisa berpotensi merevolusi industri.

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massive
massive
[Adjektiva]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

besar, luas

besar, luas

Ex: The new policy led to massive changes in how the organization handles customer service. 

Kebijakan baru mengakibatkan perubahan besar dalam cara organisasi menangani layanan pelanggan.

Tutup
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ramification
ramification
[Kata benda]

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

percabangan, konsekuensi tak terduga

percabangan, konsekuensi tak terduga

Ex: Changing the schedule had unforeseen ramifications, causing confusion among team members. 

Mengubah jadwal memiliki dampak yang tidak terduga, menyebabkan kebingungan di antara anggota tim.

Tutup
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nearby
nearby
[Adjektiva]

located close to a particular place or within a short distance

dekat, sekitar

dekat, sekitar

Ex: They chose a nearby hotel for their overnight stay. 

Mereka memilih hotel dekat untuk menginap semalam.

Tutup
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global
global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The company operates on a global scale, with offices and operations in multiple countries. 

Perusahaan beroperasi dalam skala global, dengan kantor dan operasi di beberapa negara.

Tutup
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regulatory
regulatory
[Adjektiva]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulasi, pengatur

regulasi, pengatur

Ex: The regulatory approval process for new drugs involves rigorous testing to assess their safety and efficacy. 
Tutup
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framework
framework
[Kata benda]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

kerangka, struktur

kerangka, struktur

Ex: The legal framework outlines the rules and regulations governing business operations. 
Tutup
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to draft
to draft
[kata kerja]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

Ex: The students were instructed to draft their research papers and then seek feedback from their peers. 
Tutup
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despite
despite
[preposisi]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
Tutup
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to take up
to take up
[kata kerja]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

mengambil, menempati

mengambil, menempati

Ex: The meeting took up the entire afternoon. 

Rapat menghabiskan seluruh sore.

Tutup
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newly
newly
[Adverbia]

at or during a time that is recent

baru, belakangan ini

baru, belakangan ini

Ex: The policy was newly implemented to address emerging issues. 

Kebijakan tersebut baru saja diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah yang muncul.

Tutup
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abyss
abyss
[Kata benda]

a very deep or seemingly bottomless hole or gorge in the earth or sea

jurang, lubang tak berdasar

jurang, lubang tak berdasar

Ex: The explorers lowered their equipment into the dark abyss beneath the cave entrance. 

Para penjelajah menurunkan peralatan mereka ke dalam jurang gelap di bawah pintu masuk gua.

Tutup
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to contain
to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
Tutup
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nickel
nickel
[Kata benda]

a hard, silvery, malleable, and corrosion-resistant metallic element used in alloys and plating

nikel, nikel

nikel, nikel

Ex: The battery contains nickel as one of its key components. 

Baterai mengandung nikel sebagai salah satu komponen utamanya.

Tutup
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cobalt
cobalt
[Kata benda]

a chemical element with a shiny, silvery-blue appearance, often used in the production of batteries and other metals and

kobalt, unsur kimia dengan penampilan mengkilap

kobalt, unsur kimia dengan penampilan mengkilap

Ex: Metalworkers often apply a cobalt coating to protect steel from corrosion and enhance its durability. 

Pekerja logam sering menerapkan lapisan kobalt untuk melindungi baja dari korosi dan meningkatkan daya tahannya.

Tutup
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reserve
reserve
[Kata benda]

a supply of something stored for future need or contingency

cadangan,  persediaan

cadangan, persediaan

Ex: The bank holds a reserve of cash to cover unexpected withdrawals. 
Tutup
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corporation
corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
Tutup
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to diversify
to diversify
[kata kerja]

to change something in order to add variety to it

mendiversifikasi, memvariasikan

mendiversifikasi, memvariasikan

Ex: The artist sought to diversify her portfolio by experimenting with different mediums and styles. 

Seniman itu berusaha untuk mendiversifikasi portfolionya dengan bereksperimen dengan berbagai media dan gaya.

Tutup
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to point to
to point to
[kata kerja]

‌to suggest that something is true or is the case

menunjuk ke, menyarankan

menunjuk ke, menyarankan

Ex: The sudden drop in temperatures points to a harsh winter ahead. 

Penurunan suhu yang tiba-tiba menunjukkan musim dingin yang keras di depan.

Tutup
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demand
demand
[Kata benda]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

permintaan

permintaan

Ex: The demand for electric vehicles has been steadily increasing as consumers seek more sustainable transportation options. 
Tutup
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copper
copper
[Kata benda]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

Ex: Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. 
Tutup
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aluminum
aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The soda cans are made from recycled aluminum, which helps reduce environmental waste. 

Kaleng soda terbuat dari aluminium daur ulang, yang membantu mengurangi limbah lingkungan.

Tutup
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to power
to power
[kata kerja]

to supply with the needed energy to make something work

memberi daya,  menyuplai energi

memberi daya, menyuplai energi

Ex: Solar panels are used to power many homes in the neighborhood, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. 
Tutup
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soaring
soaring
[Adjektiva]

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

meningkat, melambung

meningkat, melambung

Tutup
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to yield
to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: The apple orchard typically yields a bountiful harvest each year. 
Tutup
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far
far
[Adverbia]

to a large degree

jauh, sangat

jauh, sangat

Ex: She was far more talented than her peers. 
Tutup
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superior
superior
[Adjektiva]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

unggul, lebih baik

unggul, lebih baik

Ex: The restaurant offers food of superior quality. 
Tutup
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ore
ore
[Kata benda]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

bijih, mineral

bijih, mineral

Ex: Chile is a major exporter of copper ore. 

Chili adalah pengekspor utama bijih tembaga.

Tutup
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waste
waste
[Kata benda]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

limbah, sampah

limbah, sampah

Ex: Food waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions when it decomposes in landfills, making efforts to reduce food waste crucial for mitigating climate change. 
Tutup
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extraction
extraction
[Kata benda]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

Tutup
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to employ
to employ
[kata kerja]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

menggunakan, mempekerjakan

menggunakan, mempekerjakan

Ex: The teacher employed visual aids to make the lesson more engaging. 
Tutup
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to dewater
to dewater
[kata kerja]

to remove water from something like sediment, waste, or other materials

mengeringkan, menghilangkan air

mengeringkan, menghilangkan air

Ex: They are dewatering the mine after heavy rain. 

Mereka sedang mengeringkan tambang setelah hujan deras.

Tutup
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