Дієслово «Be» Для Початківців
Що таке дієслово «Be»?
Дієслово «be» може мати різні форми в залежності від часу і підмета.
Різні форми дієслова «Be»
У теперішньому часі дієслово «be» має три форми в залежності від підмета:
однина | множина |
---|---|
I am (є) | we are (є) |
you are (є) | you are (є) |
he/she/it is (є) | they are (є) |
Приклади речень:
I am happy.
Я щасливий.
She is reading a book.
Вона читає книгу.
We are friends.
Ми друзі.
У минулому часі дієслово «be» має дві форми в залежності від підмета:
однина | множина |
---|---|
I was (був) | we were (були) |
you were (була/був) | you were (були) |
he/she/it was (був/була/було) | they were (були) |
Приклади речень:
He was a teacher.
Він був учителем.
They were angry at me.
Вони були злі на мене.
Запитання з дієсловом «Be»
Щоб утворити запитання з дієсловом «be», потрібно змінити місцями підмет і дієслово. Наприклад:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
Він актор. → Він актор?
They are angry. → Are they angry?
Вони злі. → Вони злі?
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
Ми були вдома минулої ночі. → Ви були вдома минулої ночі?
Заперечення
Щоб утворити заперечне речення з дієсловом «be», потрібно додати «not» після нього.
I am studying. → I am not studying.
Я вчуся. → Я не вчуся.
She is busy. → She is not busy./She isn't busy.
Вона зайнята. → Вона не зайнята.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us./He wasn’t happy to see us.
Він був радий нас бачити. → Він не був радий нас бачити.
You were a student. → You were not a student./You weren’t a student.
Ти був студентом. → Ти не був студентом.
Quiz:
Which of the following is the correct past tense form of "be" for the subject "she"?
was
is
were
am
Fill the blanks with the correct form of "be" based on the subject and tense.
I
going to the store later.
They
very excited about the trip next week.
She
tired last night.
I
studying for my exams yesterday.
He
not feeling well today.
We
planning a trip next month.
Fill in the table with the correct forms of the verb "be" for each subject and tense.
Subject | Present | Past |
---|---|---|
I | ||
you | ||
he/she/it | ||
we | ||
they |
Which sentence is the correct question form of the statement?
You are happy. → Are you happy?
She is studying. → Is studying she?
He is running → Is running he?
I am not sad. → Not am I sad?
Complete the table with the correct statement, negative, and question form of the verb "to be" based on the subject and tense
Statement | Negative | Question |
---|---|---|
They are angry. | They angry. | angry? |
She busy. | She is not busy. | busy? |
You a student | You a student. | Were you a student? |
I happy. | I was not happy. | you happy? |
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